Punch actuator monitoring system and method

• US 6,305,258 B1
• Filed: 02/18/1998
• Issued: 10/23/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Henderson, Donald W., Helinski, Edward F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rachuba, M.
• Application Number:
  US09/025,601
• Time in Patent Office: 1,343 Days
• Field of Search: 83/13, 83/72, 83/30, 835/75, 836/87, 836/86
• US Class Current: 83/13
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 5/00 Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 7/08 Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting tensioning band cutters B26D1/48
• CPC Class Codes: B26F 1/02 Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
• CPC Class Codes: B26F 2210/08 of ceramic green sheets, printed circuit boards and the like
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/44 pneumatic
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/005 Punching of holes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/04 Processes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/089 Responsive to tool characteristic
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/141 With means to monitor and control operation [e.g., self-regulating means]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/152 And modify another operation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/173 Arithmetically determined program
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/8765 Magnet- or solenoid-actuated tool
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/9425 Tool pair
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/9428 Shear-type male tool
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/943 Multiple punchings

Abstract

A method and apparatus for detecting performance of an apparatus for punching holes in a substrate, ensuring hole quality and/or minimizing or eliminating damage to the films during the hole punching process.

Claims

1. A method for improving quality of a substrate processed by punch assemblies, each punch assembly comprising a punch and a punch actuator for punching holes in a substrate, the method comprising:

connecting accelerometers to said punch assemblies;

sensing operational characteristics of said punch assemblies with said accelerometers; and

detecting a degraded performance of at least one of said punch assemblies based on said sensed operational characteristics.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

utilizing a low spring rate coupling between a force generating component of a punch tool and a remaining portion of the punch tool.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein an accelerometer of said accelerometers is mounted on each punch actuator for measuring accelerating force on each punch actuator as a function of time.

4. The method according to claim 3, mounting each of said accelerometers rigidly to one of the punch actuators.

5. The method according to claim 3, mounting said accelerometers directly on a coil of the actuator to thereby maximize the sensitivity of the accelerometers to vibrational motions of the coil on which they are mounted.

6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

individually sensing characteristics of the punch actuators.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said characteristics include at least one member selected from the group consisting of punch cycle time and punch accelerating force.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the accelerometers sense operational characteristics of the punch actuators by detecting at least one of vibrations resulting from movement of the punch actuators and vibrations resulting from movement of punches actuated by the punch actuators.

9. An apparatus for mechanically forming holes in a substrate, comprising:

a plurality of punch assemblies each comprising a punch for engaging the substrate and forming holes in the substrate and a punch actuator for actuating the punches; and

means for sensing operational characteristics of the punch assemblies comprising accelerometers connected to the punch assemblies.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein an accelerometer is connected to one of each punch and each punch actuator for sensing acceleration forces on one of each punch and each punch actuator.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein each of said accelerometers is rigidly mounted to one of each of said punches and each of said punch actuators.

12. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said accelerometers are directly mounted on a coil of the actuators.

13. The apparatus according to claim 9,

said accelerometers sensing characteristics of the actuation of the punch actuators.

14. The apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising:

elastomeric mounting components and dampening components for mounting the punch actuators and dampening movements of the punch actuators with respect to other punch actuators.

15. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the accelerometers sense operational characteristics of the punch actuators by detecting at least one of vibrations resulting from movement of the punch actuators and vibrations resulting from movement of punches actuated by the punch actuators.