Optical sensor and method of operation

• US 6,306,347 B1
• Filed: 01/21/1998
• Issued: 10/23/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Bayer Corporation (Bayer AG)
• Inventors: Sullivan, Kevin J., Mason, Richard W., Slovacek, Rudolf E.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOLAND, THOMAS
• Application Number:
  US09/010,096
• Time in Patent Office: 1,371 Days
• Field of Search: 422/58, 436/164, 73/290.4
• US Class Current: 422/417
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/8483 Investigating reagent band test-element handling not specific to a test method G01N33/4875; analytical elements specific to chemical analysis of biological material G01N33/52; autometer with reagent band G01N35/04
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/10 Composition for standardization, calibration, simulation, stabilization, preparation or preservation; processes of use in preparation for chemical testing

Abstract

A multiple single use optical sensor includes a series of continuous sensor stripes deposited on a substrate web. At least one sample chamber is adapted to extend transversely across a discrete portion of the series of sensor stripes to facilitate analysis of a sample disposed therein. The sample chamber may be moved, or additional sample chambers provided to enable subsequent measurements of additional samples at unused discrete portions of the sensor stripes. The continuous nature of the sensor stripes provides consistency along the lengths thereof to enable calibration data obtained from one discrete portion of the sensor stripes to be utilized for testing an unknown sample an other discrete portion of the sensor stripes. This advantageously eliminates the need for any particular discrete portion of the sensor stripes to be contacted by more than one sample, for improved sensor performance.

Claims

1. An optical sensor assembly adapted for sensing analyte content of a plurality of samples, said optical sensor assembly comprising:

(a) an optical sensor comprising;

a substrate web of predetermined length, said substrate web being substantially gas impermeable and optically transparent in a predetermined spectral range;

a plurality of elongated sensor stripes extending in parallel, spaced relation along the length of said web;

each one of said plurality of sensor stripes adapted for providing an optically discernible response to presence of at least one analyte;

said optical sensor adapted for selective analyte-sensing contact with the plurality of samples, wherein each one of the plurality of samples are selectively superimposable with each one of said plurality of elongated sensor stripes at one a plurality of discrete sample positioned along the lengths thereof;

said optically discernible response being substantially identical at said plurality of discrete sample positions; and

(b) at least one sample chamber superimposable with each of said plurality of elongated sensor stripes at one of said plurality of discrete sample positions along the lengths thereof;

wherein said at least one sample chamber is adapted for alternately maintaining individual ones of the plurality of samples in said analyte-sensing contact, and wherein said at least one sample chamber comprises;

an elongated cavity disposed within a chamber member, said elongated cavity being defined by a substantially concave surface of said chamber member;

said elongated cavity including first and second apertures disposed at opposite ends thereof to facilitate alternate entry and exit of the individual ones of the plurality of samples to and from said sample chamber;

said chamber member adapted to extend across said plurality of sensor stripes with said substantially concave surface facing said web, wherein said optical sensor effectively closes said substantially concave surface to define a longitudinal side wall of said elongated cavity.

2. The optical sensor assembly as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of said sample chambers.

3. The optical sensor assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein said at least one sample chamber is moveable for selective superimposition with said plurality of discrete sample positions along the lengths of said sensor stripes.

4. The optical sensor assembly as set forth in claim 3, wherein said at least one sample chamber is adapted to extend orthogonally to each of said plurality of elongated sensor stripes.

5. An optical sensor assembly adapted for sensing analyte content of a plurality of samples, said optical sensor assembly comprising:

(a) an optical sensor comprising;

a substrate web of predetermined length, said substrate web being substantially gas impermeable and optically transparent in a predetermined spectral range;

a plurality of elongated sensor stripes extending in parallel, spaced relation along the length of said web;

each one of said plurality of sensor stripes adapted for providing an optically discernible response to presence of at least one analyte;

said optical sensor adapted for selective analyte-sensing contact with the plurality of samples, wherein each one of the plurality of samples are selectively superimposable with each one of said plurality of elongated sensor stripes at one of a plurality of discrete sample positioned along the lengths thereof;

said optically discernible response being substantially identical at said plurality of discrete sample positions; and

(b) a plurality of sample chambers disposed in parallel, spaced relation on said web, each one of said plurality of sample chambers being sealably superposed with said plurality of elongated sensor stripes at one of said plurality of discrete sample positions along the lengths thereof,

wherein each of said plurality of sample chambers is adapted for alternately maintaining individual ones of the plurality of samples in said analyte-sensing contact.

6. The optical sensor as set forth in claim 5, wherein the plurality of samples comprises at least one unknown sample and at least one calibration sample, said optical sensor adapted for being calibrated upon disposition of the calibration sample in one of said sample chambers distinct from an other sample chamber adapted to receive said at least one unknown sample.

7. The optical sensor assembly as set forth in claim 5, wherein each of said plurality of sample chambers comprises:

an elongated cavity disposed within a chamber member, said elongated cavity being defined by a substantially concave surface of said chamber member;

said elongated cavity including first and second apertures disposed at opposite ends thereof to facilitate alternate entry and exit of at least an individual one of the plurality of samples to and from said sample chamber;

said chamber member sealably superposed with said substrate web and said plurality of sensor stripes, wherein a discrete portion of said optical sensor effectively closes said substantially concave surface to define a longitudinal side wall of said elongated cavity.

8. The optical sensor assembly as set forth in claim 7, wherein said chamber member further comprises:

a chamber web sealably superposed with said substrate web and said sensor stripes;

a cover web sealably superposed with said chamber web;

said chamber web having a plurality of slots extending in spaced parallel relation across said sensor stripes;

wherein each said slot and each portion of said cover web superposed therewith define said concave surface.

9. The optical sensor assembly as set forth in claim 8, wherein said entry and exit apertures are disposed in said cover web.

10. The optical sensor assembly as set forth in claim 8, wherein said entry and exit apertures are disposed in said substrate web.

11. The optical sensor assembly as set forth in claim 8, wherein at least one of said entry and exit apertures is disposed in said substrate web and at least one of said entry and exit apertures is disposed in said cover web.

12. The optical sensor assembly as set forth in claim 7, wherein said plurality of sample chambers are disposed in fixed relation on said optical sensor.