Led indicator disable circuit and led indicator incorporating the led indicator disable circuit

• US 6,310,445 B1
• Filed: 01/03/2000
• Issued: 10/30/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dialight Corporation (Dialight PLC)
• Original Assignee: Dialight Corporation (Dialight PLC)
• Inventors: Kashaninejad, Hamid
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): VO, TUYET THI
• Application Number:
  US09/476,140
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/119, 315/129, 315/136, 315/185.R, 315/185.S, 315/209.R, 315/224, 315/225, 315/240, 315/297, 315/307, 362/800, 362/84, 362/227
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/59 for reducing or suppressing flicker or glow effects
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode

Abstract

Circuitry for an LED indicator which can enable and disable the LED indicator at appropriate times. An LED indicator, for example an array of LEDs, is driven by a driving circuit including a control circuit. An input is configured to sense an input line voltage in the LED driving circuit. A further circuit is connected to the input and outputs a first signal or a second signal based on whether the sensed input line voltage is above or below a threshold value. Further, a signal line connects an output of the further circuit to the control circuit of the driving circuit. The control circuit disables driving of the LED indicator based on the further circuit providing an indication whether the sensed input line voltage is above or below the threshold value. The LED indicator may find particular application in an LED traffic signal. With such circuitry in the present invention, a signal which is not intended to illuminate will not in fact illuminate.

Claims

1. An LED indicator disable circuit connected to an LED driving circuit, the LED driving circuit including a control circuit controlling LED indicator by enabling driving of the LED indicator when receiving a first logical signal and disabling driving of the LED indicator when receiving a second logical signal, comprising:

(a) an input configured to sense an input line voltage in the LED driving circuit;

(b) a circuit connected to said input and configured to output the first logical signal when the sensed input line voltage is above a threshold value and to output the second logical signal, opposite to the first logical signal, when the sensed input line voltage is below the threshold value; and

(c) a signal line configured to connect an output of said circuit to the control circuit, the control circuit disabling driving of the LED indicator when the output of said circuit is the second logical signal.

2. An LED indicator disable circuit according to claim 1, wherein the LED indicator is a traffic signal.

3. An LED indicator disable circuit according to claim 1, wherein said circuit (b) comprises:

(b1) a first transistor connected to said input to turn on when the sensed input line voltage is above the threshold value and to turn off when the sensed input line voltage is below the threshold value.

4. An LED indicator disable circuit according to claim 3, wherein said circuit (b) further comprises:

(b2) a second transistor to turn on when said first transistor is off and to turn off when said first transistor is on, an output of said second transistor being connected to said signal line.

5. An LED indicator disable circuit according to claim 4, wherein said second transistor is a field effect transistor.

6. An LED indicator disable circuit according to claim 1, wherein said input (a) comprises:

(a1) a diode connected to a line on which the input line voltage is developed; and

(a2) a zener diode connected between said diode and said circuit.

7. An LED indicator disable circuit according to claim 6, wherein said circuit (b) comprises:

(b1) a first transistor connected to said input to turn on when the sensed input line voltage is above the threshold value and to turn off when the sensed input line voltage is below the threshold value.

8. An LED indicator disable circuit according to claim 7, wherein said circuit (b) further comprises:

(b2) a second transistor to turn on when said first transistor is off and to turn off when said first transistor is on, an output of said second transistor being connected to said signal line.

9. An LED indicator disable circuit according to claim 8, wherein said second transistor is a field effect transistor.

10. An LED indicator for providing an indication on at least one LED, comprising:

(a) a driving circuit configured to drive said at least one LED based on an input line voltage, and including (al) a control circuit configured to control driving of the at least one LED by enabling driving of said at least one LED when receiving a first logical signal and disabling driving of said at least one LED when receiving a second logical signal;

(b) an input configured to sense the input line voltage;

(c) a circuit connected to said input and configured to output the first logical signal when the sensed input line voltage is above a threshold value and to output the second logical signal, opposite to the first logical signal, when the sensed input line voltage is below the threshold value; and

(d) a signal line configured to connect an output of said circuit to said control circuit, said control circuit disabling driving of said at least one LED when the output of said circuit is the second logical signal.

11. An LED indicator according to claim 10, wherein said LED indicator is a traffic signal.

12. An LED indicator according to claim 10, wherein said driving circuit (a) further comprises (a2) a full wave rectifier outputting the input line voltage.

13. An LED indicator according to claim 10, wherein said circuit (c) comprises:

(c1) a first transistor connected to said input to turn on when the sensed input line voltage is above the threshold value and to turn off when the sensed input line voltage is below the threshold value.

14. An LED indicator according to claim 13, wherein said circuit (c) further comprises:

(c2) a second transistor to turn on when said first transistor is off and to turn off when said first transistor is on, an output of said second transistor being connected to said signal line.

15. An LED indicator according to claim 14, wherein said second transistor is a field effect transistor.

16. An LED indicator according to claim 10, wherein said input (b) comprises:

(b1) a diode connected to a line on which the input line voltage is developed; and

(b2) a zener diode connected between said diode and said circuit.

17. An LED indicator according to claim 16, wherein said circuit (c) comprises:

(c1) a first transistor connected to said input to turn on when the sensed input line voltage is above the threshold value and to turn off when the sensed input line voltage is below the threshold value.

18. An LED indicator according to claim 17, wherein said circuit (c) further comprises:

(c2) a second transistor to turn on when said first transistor is off and to turn off when said first transistor is on, at output of said second transistor being connected to said signal line.

19. An LED indicator according to claim 18, wherein said second transistor is a field effect transistor.

20. An LED indicator disable circuit connected to an LED driving circuit including a control circuit controlling driving of an LED indicator by enabling driving of the LED indicator when receiving a first logical signal and disabling driving of the LED indicator when receiving a second logical signal, comprising:

(a) input means for sensing an input line voltage in the LED driving circuit;

(b) circuit means for outputting the first logical signal when the sensed input line voltage is above a threshold value and to output the second logical signal, opposite to the first logical signal, when the sensed input line voltage is below the threshold value; and

(c) means for supplying an output of said circuit means to the control circuit, the control circuit disabling driving of the LED indicator when an output of said circuit means is the second logical signal.

21. An LED indicator for providing an indication on LED indicator means, comprising:

(a) driving means for driving said LED indicator means by enabling driving of the LED indicator means when receiving a first logical signal and disabling driving of the LED indicator means when receiving a second logical signal;

(b) input means for sensing an input line voltage in sail driving means;

(c) circuit means for outputting the first logical signal when the sensed input line voltage is above a threshold value for outputting the second logical signal, opposite to the first logical signal, when the sensed input line voltage is below the threshold value; and

(d) means for supplying an output of said circuit means to said driving means, said driving means disabling driving of said LED indicator means when an output of said circuit means is the second logical signal.