Portable radio telephone and methods of operation

• US 6,310,867 B1
• Filed: 01/19/1999
• Issued: 10/30/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Tat, Nguyen Quan, Saunders, Robert Stanley
• Primary Examiner(s): RAO, SEEMA SRINIVAS
• Application Number:
  US09/234,170
• Time in Patent Office: 1,015 Days
• Field of Search: 370/313, 370/314, 370/328-332, 370/335, 370/337, 370/345, 370/347, 370/348, 370/280, 370/321, 370/341, 370/442, 370/458, 370/436, 455/67.1, 455/436-438, 455/553, 455/422, 455/426, 455/428, 455/450-452, 455/509-513, 455/500, 455/501, 455/507, 455/514, 455/515, 455/524, 455/454
• US Class Current: 370/330
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 4/00 Combined time-division and frequency-division multiplex systems H04J13/00 takes precedence ; data transmission H04L5/26; telemetry G08C15/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/08 Reselecting an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/02 Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/54 based on quality criteria

Abstract

A portable radio telephone (5) communicates with base stations (1, 2) in a digital radio telephone system, such as DECT, employing TDMA transmission. The portable radio telephone is programmed with an algorithm which is operative to select a communication channel by storing a blind slot mask (7) representative of the time slots in each frame which are excluded. The algorithm is operative to check the time slots for availability in a predetermined sequence which corresponds to the temporal sequence of the slots (or the reverse thereof) to promote orderly filling of the time slots at the base stations.

Claims

1. A portable radio telephone for communication with base stations in a digital cellular radio telephone system employing transmission by a plurality of carrier frequencies in frames each consisting of a predetermined number of time slots, wherein the portable radio telephone is operative to select for the radio telephone a communication channel, that is a combination of a carrier frequency and a time slot, by storing information concerning time slots in a list, the list including both non-excluded time slots and excluded time slots, the excluded time slots being excluded by the radio telephone or by a transmission from a communicating base station, and checking one channel on each of the non-excluded time slots in the list in a predetermined sequence until an available channel is selected.

2. A portable radio telephone according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined sequence corresponds to the temporal sequence of the time slots.

3. A portable radio telephone according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined sequence corresponds to the reverse of the temporal sequence of time slots.

4. A method of communicating between a portable radio telephone and base stations in a digital cellular radio telephone system employing transmission by carrier frequencies in frames each consisting of a predetermined number of time slots, comprising storing information concerning time slots in a list, the list including both non-excluded time slots and excluded time slots, the excluded time slots being excluded by the radio telephone or by a transmission from a communicating base station, and checking one channel on each of the non-excluded time slots in the list in a predetermined sequence until an available channel is selected.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein the predetermined sequence corresponds to the temporal sequence of the time slots.

6. A method according to claim 4, wherein the predetermined sequence corresponds to the reverse of the temporal sequence of the time slots.

7. A portable radio telephone for communication with a base station in a digital cellular radio telephone system, comprising:

a processor for selecting an available communication channel for said portable radio telephone;

a storage device coupled to said processor; and

a communication channel list stored in said storage device, said communication channel list being logically ordered as a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, wherein each row represents one of a plurality of carrier frequencies, and each column represents one of a predetermined number of time slots such that each intersection of a row and a column represents one of a plurality of communication channels;

wherein said processor makes received signal strength measurements and stores information in said communication channel list which represents an amount of signal interference in individual ones of said communication channels;

wherein said processor examines one channel in each time slot in a predetermined sequence until an available communication channel therein is selected for establishing communications with said base station.

8. A portable radio telephone according to claim 7, wherein said base station provides a time slot availability message to said portable radio telephone which indicates communication channel usage, and wherein said radio telephone causes said communication channel list to be modified to reflect the communication channel usage.

9. A portable radio telephone according to claim 8, wherein said time slot availability message is provided from said base station at least during call set up and handover.