DNA-based steganography

• US 6,312,911 B1
• Filed: 05/05/2000
• Issued: 11/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University
• Original Assignee: Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University
• Inventors: Clelland, Catherine, Bancroft, Frank Carter
• Primary Examiner(s): Horlick, Kenneth R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): STRZELECKA, TERESA E
• Application Number:
  US09/566,796
• Time in Patent Office: 550 Days
• Field of Search: 435/6
• US Class Current: 435/6.11
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 10/00 Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/68 involving nucleic acids
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 2563/185 Nucleic acid dedicated to use as a hidden marker/bar code, e.g. inclusion of nucleic acids to mark art objects or animals
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 2565/513 characterised by the pattern of the arrayed oligonucleotides
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 3/123 DNA computing

Abstract

The present invention relates to a stenographic method for concealing coded messages in DNA. The method of the invention comprises concealing a DNA encoded message within a genomic DNA sample followed by further concealment of the DNA sample to a microdot. The present invention further provides a method for the use of genomic steganography to mark and authenticate objects of interest.

Claims

1. A steganographic method for creation of a secret code comprising:

(a) producing a DNA molecule comprising a secret message DNA sequence that can be decoded with the use of an encryption key, flanked on each side by a primer sequence; and

(b) concealing the DNA molecule in a mixture of concealing DNA.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the concealing DNA is genomic DNA.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the genomic DNA is human DNA.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the concealing DNA is synthetic.

5. A DNA molecule comprising a secret message DNA sequence that can be decoded with the use of an encryption key, flanked on each side by polymerase chain reaction primer sequences wherein amplification of the DNA molecule and determination of the secret message DNA sequence and use of an encryption key, results in a decoding of the message.

6. A method for genetic tagging of a non-human organism comprising introducing into said organism a DNA molecule comprising a secret message DNA sequence, that can be decoded with the use of an encryption key, flanked on each side by a polymerase chain reaction primers.

7. A method of authenticating an object of interest comprising:

(a) adding at least one secret DNA molecule comprising a secret message DNA sequence flanked on each side by primer sequences to a mixture of concealing DNA;

(b) attaching the mixture of secret DNA and concealing DNA to the object to be authenticated or a tag affixed thereto; and

(c) detecting of the secret DNA;

wherein detecting of the secret DNA authenticates the object of interest.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the secret DNA is sequenced to determine the secret message DNA sequence.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the concealing DNA is genomic DNA.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the genomic DNA is human DNA.

11. A method of authenticating an object of interest comprising:

(a) constructing a two dimensional array of DNA dots containing concealing DNA;

(b) adding at least one secret DNA molecule to a subset of the DNA dots to form a pattern; and

(c) detecting of the pattern of dots that contain secret DNA sequence as a means for authenticating the object of interest.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the concealing DNA is genomic DNA.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the genomic DNA is human DNA.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the concealing DNA is synthetic.

15. A cell comprising a secret message DNA sequence, that can be decoded with the use of an encryption key, flanked on each side by a polymerase chain reaction primers.

16. A method for genetic tagging of a cell comprising introducing into said cell a DNA molecule comprising a secret message DNA sequence, that can be decoded with the use of an encryption key, flanked on each side by polymerase chain reaction primers.