Extraction of corn oil from flaked corn grain

• US 6,313,328 B1
• Filed: 02/11/1999
• Issued: 11/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cargill, Inc. (Agricultural Services Division), Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho (Toyota Motor Corporation), Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cargill, Inc. (Agricultural Services Division)
• Inventors: Ulrich, James F., Anderson, Stephan C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Carr, Deborah D.
• Application Number:
  US09/249,280
• Time in Patent Office: 999 Days
• Field of Search: 554/9, 554/12, 554/13, 554/20, 554/21, 426/417
• US Class Current: 554/13
• CPC Class Codes: A23J 1/144 Desolventization
• CPC Class Codes: A23K 10/20 from material of animal origin obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes A23K10/10
• CPC Class Codes: A23K 10/24 from blood
• CPC Class Codes: A23K 10/26 from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin A23K10/24 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 2501/009 Sorting of fruit
• CPC Class Codes: C11B 1/04 of vegetable raw material C11B1/025 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C11B 1/06 by pressing
• CPC Class Codes: C11B 1/10 by extracting
• CPC Class Codes: C11B 1/104 using super critical gases or vapours

Abstract

A commercial-scale method for processing corn grain includes the steps of flaking corn grain having a total oil content of at least about 8% and extracting a corn oil from the flaked corn grain. Such a method can be effectuated by processing the high oil corn grain using methods and equipment typically used to process soybeans and other similar oilseed types. In this way, processing plants that flake oilseeds can be used to extract corn oil from corn.

Claims

1. A method for processing corn grain comprising the steps of:

a) flaking corn grain; and

b) extracting an oil from said flaked corn grain, said corn grain having a total oil content of at least about 8%.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said corn grain is whole corn grain.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said corn grain is a cracked corn grain.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said corn grain has a total oil content of at least about 14%.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said corn grain has a total oil content of at least about 12%.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said corn grain has a total oil content of at least about 10%.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said corn grain has a total oil content from about 12% to about 30%.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein said extracting step comprises pressing said flaked corn grain.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein said extracting step comprises solvent-based oil extraction of said flaked corn grain.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said solvent is selected from the group consisting of hexane, n-hexane, isopropyl alcohol, and supercritical carbon dioxide.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein said solvent comprises n-hexane.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein said extracting step produces a miscella and a corn meal.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said corn meal comprises a fiber content of about 3%, a starch content of about 65%, and a protein content of about 14%, at a moisture content of about 10%.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein said corn meal comprises a fiber content of about 3%, and a protein content of about 14%, at a moisture content of about 10%.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein said corn meal comprises a fiber content of at least about 3%, at a moisture content of about 10%.

16. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of desolventizing said miscella to produce a corn oil.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said corn oil has a phosphorous content of less than about 500 parts per million.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein said corn oil has a free fatty acid content of less than about 0.3%.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein said corn oil has a neutral oil loss of less than about 2%.

20. The method of claim 1 wherein said corn oil has a light yellow color.

21. The method of claim 16 wherein said corn oil has a yellow color value ranging from about 60 to about 70 and a red color value ranging from about 7 to about 10, as determined by American Oil and Chemical Society method Cc 13b-93.

22. The method of claim 1 wherein said method is effective for processing at least about 100 tons of corn per day.

23. The method of claim 1 wherein said method is effective for processing from about 100 tons of corn per day to about 3,000 tons of corn per day.