Method and apparatus for detecting battery capacity

• US 6,313,606 B1
• Filed: 10/06/1999
• Issued: 11/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Eguchi, Yasuhito
• Primary Examiner(s): TOATLEY, GREGORY J
• Application Number:
  US09/230,910
• Time in Patent Office: 762 Days
• Field of Search: 320/132, 320/134, 320/136, 320/149, 320/162, 324/427, 324/428, 324/433
• US Class Current: 320/132
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/367 Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3828 using current integration
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A method and apparatus for detecting the capacity of a battery wherein a voltage method of measuring the voltage of the battery, to calculate the capacity of the battery based on the correlation between the voltage and the capacity of the battery, is switched to a current integrating method of integrating the current magnitude of the battery with respect to time, to calculate the capacity of the secondary battery, and vice versa, with a pre-set current magnitude as a threshold value, in order to detect the capacity of the battery. By selectively using the voltage method and the current integrating method depending on the current magnitude of the battery, the capacity of the battery can be calculated with greater accuracy.

Claims

1. A method for detecting battery capacity of a battery, comprising the steps of:

detecting the battery capacity by a voltage method, the voltage method including measuring a voltage of the battery and calculating the battery capacity based on a correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity;

detecting the battery capacity by a current integrating method, the current integrating method including integrating a current magnitude of the battery with respect to time to calculate the battery capacity; and

switching between the voltage method and the current integrating method based on a pre-set current magnitude to detect the battery capacity.

2. A method for detecting battery capacity of a battery as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

setting a threshold value as the pre-set current magnitude;

detecting if the current magnitude of the battery is larger than the threshold value;

detecting the battery capacity by the current integrating method if the current magnitude of the battery is larger than the threshold value; and

detecting the battery capacity by the voltage method if the current magnitude of the battery is not larger than the threshold value.

3. A method for detecting battery capacity of a battery as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of:

according a certain width to the pre-set current magnitude to effect a gradual switching between the current integrating method for large current in the battery and the voltage method for small current in the battery.

4. A method for detecting battery capacity of a battery as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of:

setting a plurality of threshold values as the pre-set current magnitude to effect stepwise switching between the current integrating method for large current in the battery and the voltage method for small current in the battery.

5. A method for detecting battery capacity of a battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in switching from the voltage method to the current integrating method, the battery capacity is found by integrating the current magnitude as detected by the current integrating method with the battery capacity as detected by the voltage method as a base point.

6. A method for detecting battery capacity of a battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in switching from the current integrating method to the voltage method, an ultimate battery capacity is found by gradually switching between the battery capacity as found by the current integrating method and the battery capacity as found by the voltage method.

7. A method for detecting battery capacity of a battery, comprising the steps of:

detecting the battery capacity by a voltage method, the voltage method including measuring a voltage of the battery and calculating the battery capacity based on a correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity;

detecting the battery capacity by a current integrating method, the current integrating method including integrating a current magnitude of the battery with respect to time to calculate the battery capacity; and

switching between the voltage method and the current integrating method based on a pre-set voltage drop of the battery to detect the battery capacity.

8. A method for detecting battery capacity of a battery, as claimed in claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

setting a threshold value as the pre-set voltage drop;

detecting if the current magnitude of the battery is larger than the threshold value;

detecting the battery capacity by the current integrating method if the current magnitude of the battery is larger than the threshold value; and

detecting the battery capacity by the voltage method if the current magnitude of the battery is not larger than the threshold value.

9. A method for detecting battery capacity of a battery as claimed in claim 7, further comprising the step of:

according a certain width to the pre-set voltage drop to effect gradual switching between the current integrating method for a large voltage drop in the battery and the voltage method for a small voltage drop in the battery.

10. A method for detecting battery capacity of a battery, as claimed in claim 7 further comprising the step of:

setting a plurality of threshold values as the pre-set voltage drop to effect stepwise switching between the current integrating method for a large voltage drop in the battery and the voltage method for a small voltage drop in the battery.

11. A method for detecting battery capacity of a battery as claimed in claim 7, wherein, in switching from the voltage method to the current integrating method, the battery capacity is found by integrating the current magnitude as detected by the current integrating method with the battery capacity as detected by the voltage method as a base point.

12. A method for detecting battery capacity of a battery as claimed in claim 7, wherein, in switching from the current integrating method to the voltage method, an ultimate battery capacity is found by gradually switching between the battery capacity as found by the current integrating method and the battery capacity as found by the voltage method.

13. A battery pack for detecting battery capacity of a battery, comprising:

voltage detection means for detecting a voltage of the battery to calculate the battery capacity based on a correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity;

current detection means for detecting a current magnitude of the battery to calculate the battery capacity by integrating the current magnitude of the battery with respect to time; and

control means for switching between calculating the battery capacity based on the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity responsive to a pre-set current magnitude, and calculating the battery capacity by integrating the current magnitude of the battery with respect to time.

14. A battery pack as claimed in claim 13, wherein a threshold value is set as the pre-set current magnitude, and wherein the battery capacity is calculated by integrating the current magnitude of the battery with respect to time if the current magnitude is larger than the threshold value, and wherein the battery capacity is calculated based on the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity if the current magnitude is smaller than the threshold value.

15. A battery pack as claimed in claim 13, wherein a certain width is accorded to the pre-set current magnitude to effect gradual switching between the current magnitude integration in case of a large current in the battery and the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity for a smaller current in the battery.

16. A battery pack as claimed in claim 13, wherein a plurality of threshold values are set as the pre-set current magnitude to effect stepwise switching between the current magnitude integration for a large current in the battery and the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity for a small current in the battery.

17. A battery pack as claimed in claim 13, wherein, in switching from the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity to the current magnitude integration, the battery capacity is found by integrating the current magnitude as detected by the current magnitude integration with the battery capacity as detected based on the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity as a base point.

18. A battery pack as claimed in claim 13, wherein, in switching from the current magnitude integration to the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity, an ultimate battery capacity is found by gradual transition from the current magnitude integration to the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity.

19. A battery pack for detecting battery capacity of a battery, comprising:

voltage detection means for detecting a voltage of the battery to calculate the battery capacity based on a correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity;

current detection means for detecting a current magnitude of the battery to calculate the battery capacity by integrating the current magnitude of the battery with respect to time; and

control means for switching between calculating the battery capacity based on the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity responsive to a pre-set voltage drop of the battery, and calculating the battery capacity by integrating the current magnitude of the battery with respect to time.

20. A battery pack as claimed in claim 19, wherein a threshold value is set as the pre-set voltage drop, and wherein the battery capacity is calculated by integrating the current magnitude of the battery with respect to time if the voltage drop is smaller than the threshold value, and wherein the battery capacity is calculated based on the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity if the voltage drop is larger than the threshold value.

21. A battery pack as claimed in claim 19, wherein, a certain width is accorded to the pre-set voltage drop to effect gradual switching between the current magnitude integration in case of a large voltage drop of the battery and the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity for a smaller voltage drop in the battery.

22. A battery pack as claimed in claim 19, wherein a plurality of threshold values are set as the pre-set voltage drop to effect stepwise switching between the current magnitude integration for a large voltage drop in the battery and the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity for a small voltage drop in the battery.

23. A battery pack as claimed in claim 19, wherein, in switching from the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity to the current magnitude integration, the battery capacity is found by integrating the current magnitude as detected by the current magnitude integration with the battery capacity as detected based on the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity as a base point.

24. A battery pack as claimed in claim 19, wherein, in switching from the current magnitude integration to the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity, an ultimate battery capacity is found by gradual transition from the current magnitude integration to the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity.

25. An electronic equipment system, comprising:

a battery pack for detecting battery capacity of a battery;

an electronic piece of equipment for removably mounting the battery pack via an electrically connecting portion wherein the electronic piece of equipment is fed with power from the battery pack;

voltage detection means in the battery pack for detecting a voltage of the battery to calculate the battery capacity of the battery based on a correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity;

current detection means in the battery pack for detecting a current magnitude of the battery to calculate the battery capacity of the battery by integrating the current magnitude with respect to time; and

control means in the battery pack for switching, in response to a pre-set current magnitude, between the operation of calculating the battery capacity of the battery based on the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity and the operation of integrating the current magnitude of the battery with respect to time to calculate the battery capacity of the battery.

26. An electronic equipment system as claimed in claim 25, wherein a threshold value is set as the pre-set current magnitude, and wherein the battery capacity is calculated by integrating the current magnitude of the battery with respect to time if the current magnitude is larger than the threshold value, and wherein the battery capacity is calculated based on the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity if the current magnitude is smaller than the threshold value.

27. An electronic equipment system, comprising:

a battery pack for detecting battery capacity of a battery;

an electronic piece of equipment for removably mounting the battery pack via an electrically connecting portion wherein the electronic piece of equipment is fed with power from the battery pack;

voltage detection means in the battery pack for detecting a voltage of the battery to calculate the battery capacity of the battery based on a correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity;

current detection means in the battery pack for detecting a current magnitude of the battery to calculate the battery capacity of the battery by integrating the current magnitude with respect to time; and

control means in the battery pack for switching, in response to a pre-set voltage drop of the battery, between the operation of calculating the battery capacity of the battery based on the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity and the operation of integrating the current magnitude of the battery with respect to time to calculate the battery capacity of the battery.

28. An electronic equipment system as claimed in claim 27, wherein a threshold value is set as the pre-set voltage drop, and wherein the battery capacity is calculated by integrating the voltage drop of the battery with respect to time if the current magnitude is smaller than the threshold value, and wherein the battery capacity is calculated based on the correlation between the voltage and the battery capacity if the voltage drop is larger than the threshold value.