Pointing device with non-spring return mechanism

• US 6,313,826 B1
• Filed: 04/07/1998
• Issued: 11/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hanger Solutions, LLC (IP Investments Group LLC)
• Original Assignee: Varatouch Technology Inc. (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Rogers, Michael D., Schrum, Allan E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Saras, Steven
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alphonse, Fritz
• Application Number:
  US09/056,387
• Time in Patent Office: 1,309 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/161, 345/162, 345/164, 200/5.A
• US Class Current: 345/161
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/0474 characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 9/047 the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks for switches H01H25/04
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/012 Joy stick type

Abstract

A pointing device comprises a stick coupled to a resilient return member which is supported on a substrate along an outer edge to move relative to an upper substrate surface of the substrate. The upper substrate surface has conductive lines and resistive coatings formed thereon or embedded therein. The return member has a conductive surface which is biased with a voltage and is normally spaced from the upper substrate surface. When an user applies an external force to the stick to move the return member toward the substrate, the conductive surface makes electrical contact with the substrate surface and generates a digital signal. The conductive surface is convex to provide rolling contact with the substrate surface to change the contact location. The conductive surface is deformable to allow the area of contact to increase with an increased external force for a change in resistance. The digital signal provides information regarding the speed and direction of movement of the contact between the conductive surface and substrate surface. When the user releases the external force, the resilient return member moves back to its neutral position to separate the conductive surface from the substrate surface.

Claims

1. A pointing device comprising:

a continuous substrate surface having an electrically conductive material and a resistive material;

a resilient return member being supported on the substrate surface and having an electrically conductive surface which is spaced from the substrate surface in a first position; and

a handle coupled to the resilient return member for moving the resilient return member between the first position and a second position where the electrically conductive surface makes contact with the substrate surface at a contact location, the electrically conductive surface being movable by the handle to rock on the continuous substrate surface in any direction relative to a center on the continuous substrate surface to change the contact location therewith.

2. The pointing device of claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive surface is curved.

3. The pointing device of claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive surface is dome-shaped.

4. The pointing device of claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive surface is deformable by the handle to change a size of the contact location with the substrate surface.

5. The pointing device of claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive surface is biased with a voltage.

6. The pointing device of claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive surface has a center area which is spaced closest to the substrate surface in the first position.

7. The pointing device of claim 6, further comprising a dome switch disposed at the substrate surface generally opposite from the center area of the electrically conductive surface.

8. The pointing device of claim 6, wherein the handle is generally aligned with the center area of the electrically conductive surface.

9. The pointing device of claim 1, wherein the resilient return member comprises a low durometer rubber.

10. The pointing device of claim 1, wherein the resilient return member has an outer edge which is connected to the substrate surface.

11. The pointing device of claim 1, wherein the resilient return member encloses the substrate surface from external environment.

12. The pointing device of claim 1, wherein the handle is releasably connected to the resilient return member.

13. The pointing device of claim 1, wherein the resilient return member includes a flexible arch which resiliently supports the electrically conductive surface relative to the substrate surface.

14. The pointing device of claim 13, wherein the flexible arch is substantially annular.

15. A pointing device comprising:

a substrate surface having a pattern of electrically conductive material and resistive material; and

a return member having an electrically conductive surface and being supported on the substrate surface along an outer edge to move between an undeflected position where the electrically conductive surface is spaced from the substrate surface and a deflected position where the electrically conductive surface makes rolling contact with the pattern of the substrate surface in any direction relative to a center on the substrate surface, the outer edge of the return member being generally fixed on the substrate surface.

16. The pointing device of claim 15, wherein the outer edge of the return member is substantially circular.

17. The pointing device of claim 15, wherein the return member includes a seat having a cavity for receiving a handle.

18. The pointing device of claim 17, wherein the seat is generally aligned with a center region of the electrically conductive surface.

19. The pointing device of claim 18, wherein the center region of the electrically conductive surface is spaced closest to the substrate surface in the undeflected position.

20. The pointing device of claim 17, wherein the seat is deformable for resiliently receiving a boss of the handle into the cavity.

21. The pointing device of claim 15, wherein the return member includes a resilient arch between the outer edge and the electrically conductive surface.

22. The pointing device of claim 15, wherein the electrically conductive surface is deformable.

30. The pointing device of claim 15, wherein the substrate surface is a continuous surface with no openings.

23. A pointing device comprising:

an electrically conductive surface; and

means for supporting the electrically conductive surface relative to a printed circuit board having a continuous board surface with a printed circuit to move between a neutral position in which the electrically conductive surface is spaced from the continuous board surface and a contact position in which the electrically conductive surface makes rolling contact with the printed circuit on the continuous board surface in any direction relative to a center on the continuous board surface, the continuous board surface including an electrically conductive material and a resistive material.

24. The pointing device of claim 23, wherein the electrically conductive surface is curved.

25. The pointing device of claim 24, wherein the electrically conductive surface is convex.

26. The pointing device of claim 23, wherein the electrically conductive surface is deformable.

27. The pointing device of claim 23, further comprising a dome switch disposed at the board surface.

28. The pointing device of claim 27, wherein the dome switch is disposed at a location where the electrically conductive surface is spaced closest to the board surface of the printed circuit board in the neutral position.

29. The pointing device of claim 23, wherein the means is connected to an outer edge of the continuous board surface.