Energy control method for an inkjet print cartridge

• US 6,315,381 B1
• Filed: 04/30/1998
• Issued: 11/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Wade, John, Ross, Graham
• Primary Examiner(s): Barlow, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): MOUTTET, BLAISE L
• Application Number:
  US09/071,138
• Time in Patent Office: 1,293 Days
• Field of Search: 347/19, 347/14, 347/9, 347/5, 347/56, 347/57, 347/10, 347/87, 347/180, 347/181, 347/182
• US Class Current: 347/19
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04506 aiming at correcting manufacturing tolerances
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/0451 for detecting failure, e.g. clogging, malfunctioning actuator
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04528 aiming at warming up the head
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04541 Specific driving circuit
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04543 Block driving
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04563 detecting head temperature; Ink temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/0457 Power supply level being detected or varied
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04573 Timing; Delays
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/0458 controlling heads based on heating elements forming bubbles
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04581 controlling heads based on piezoelectric elements
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/0459 Height of the driving signal being adjusted
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04591 Width of the driving signal being adjusted
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2202/17 Readable information on the head
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 29/393 Devices for controlling or analysing the entire machine ; Controlling or analysing mechanical parameters involving printing of test patterns
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/118 specially for flexible printed circuits, e.g. using folded portions

Abstract

The present invention is an energy control system and method for an inkjet printer cartridge for controlling the droplet firing energy. One embodiment of the present invention includes calibrating an inkjet print cartridge having a printhead die divided into sections. This method includes selecting an operational range of the inkjet print cartridge, measuring the electrical characteristics of the electrical components over this operational range, calculating an optimal calibration value for the electrical characteristics of each section, and storing these optimal calibration values. In addition, the present invention allows operation of an inkjet printer having a print cartridge for determining optimal operating settings for the print cartridge. This method includes reading calibration values stored on the print cartridge, performing tests using the calibration values to determine optimal operating settings, adjusting settings on the print cartridge to the optimal operating settings, and storing the optimal operating settings in the printer.

Claims

1. A method of calibrating an inkjet print cartridge having a plurality of ink firing resistor groupings each containing at least one resistor and a memory device, the method comprising the steps:

selecting the desired pulse width, minimum over-energy and maximum over-energy;

measuring a turn-on voltage for each of the plurality of ink firing resistor groupings for the selected pulse width by applying the selected pulse width to each of the plurality of ink firing resistor groupings;

calculating an operating voltage for at least one of the plurality of ink firing resistor groupings from the minimum over-energy;

calculating a maximum voltage for at least one of the plurality of ink firing resistor groupings from the maximum over-energy;

setting the operating voltage equal to the maximum voltage;

varying the operating voltage to find a maximum operating voltage;

setting the operating voltage equal to the maximum operating voltage found; and

writing the operating voltage to the memory device.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the operating voltage is calculated using a maximum turn-on voltage computed from the measured turn-on voltage at each of the plurality of ink firing resistor groupings.

3. The method as set forth in claim 2, wherein each of the resistor groupings has a digital-to-analog converter setting and a group slope adjustment setting.

4. The method as set forth in claim 3, further comprising cycling through the digital-to-analog converter setting and the group slope adjustment setting until at least one group slope adjustment setting in each of the resistor groupings does not truncate.

5. The method as set forth in claim 4, further comprising finding the maximum operating voltage where none of the resistor groupings truncates with the selected digital-to-analog setting and group slope adjustment settings.

6. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein calculating the maximum voltage further comprises using a minimum turn-on energy computed from the measured turn-on voltage at each of the resistor groupings.

8. The method as set forth in claim 2, wherein the print cartridge has a plurality of ink firing resistor groupings having at least two sections and the calibration information comprises at least one of:

(a) a section slope adjustment setting for each section;

(b) a digital-to-analog setting;

(c) an operating voltage.

9. The method as set forth in claim 8, wherein the calibration information includes a section slope adjustment setting and a digital-to-analog setting and further comprising setting a current digital-to-analog converter to the digital-to-analog setting and a current section slope adjustment setting to the section slope adjustment setting.

10. The method as set forth in claim 9, wherein the calibration information further includes an operating voltage and further comprising setting a printer power supply voltage to the operating voltage.

11. The method as set forth in claim 8, wherein performing tests further comprises observing a pulse width truncation flag for each of the resistor groupings.

12. The method as set forth in claim 11, wherein each of the resistor groupings contains at least one resistor and further comprising observing a pulse width truncation flag while firing all resistors in each of the resistor groupings in a blackout pattern.

13. The method as set forth in claim 2, wherein adjusting the operating conditions further comprises increasing a printer power supply voltage in small incremental steps and firing the resistors at each step until a group flag shows truncation.

14. The method as set forth in claim 13, further comprising setting a truncation power supply voltage equal to a value of the printer power supply voltage at which the group flag shows truncation.

15. The method as set forth in claim 14, further comprising forming a ratio of the truncation power supply voltage to the operating voltage.

16. The method as set forth in claim 15, further comprising determining whether the ratio exceeds a maximum limit.

17. The method as set forth in claim 16, further comprising reducing the printer power supply voltage to a value one incremental step below the truncation power supply voltage and setting the operating voltage to this value.

7. A method of operating an inkjet printer in order to determine operating settings to apply to a print cartridge installed in the printer, comprising the steps:

measuring a turn-on voltage for each of a plurality of ink firing resistor groupings for a selected pulse width by applying the selected pulse width to each of said plurality of ink firing resistor groupings;

reading calibration information from a memory chip on the print cartridge;

setting the printer to use the calibration information;

performing tests using the calibration information to determine operating conditions for the printer;

adjusting the operating conditions for the printer using the calibration information and one of the measured turn-on voltages; and

storing the operating conditions in the printer.

18. A method of calibrating an inkjet print cartridge having a printhead die defined by resistor groupings having at least one resistor, each resistor grouping having electrical components with associated electrical characteristics, the method comprising:

providing a firing and energy control circuit on the inkjet print cartridge for sending a firing pulse to the electrical components, the firing pulse having an associated pulse width, minimum over-energy and maximum over-energy

selecting a testing range for the inkjet print cartridge by selecting the associated pulse width, minimum over-energy and maximum over-energy;

measuring a turn-on voltage of each resistor grouping for the selected pulse width by applying the selected pulse width to the electrical components in each resistor grouping;

calculating an optimal calibration value for the measured turn-on voltage of each resistor grouping; and

storing the optimal calibration values.

19. The method as set forth in claim 18 wherein calculating an optimal calibration value further comprises calculating an operating voltage from the selected minimum over-energy.

20. The method as set forth in claim 19 further comprising calculating a maximum voltage from the maximum over-energy.

21. The method as set forth in claim 20, further comprising:

determining a maximum operating voltage by varying the operating voltage such that none of the resistor groupings truncate; and

setting the operating voltage equal to the maximum voltage.

22. The method as set forth in claim 21, further comprising determining whether all of the resistor groupings truncate.

23. The method as set forth in claim 18 further comprising determining a maximum turn-on voltage from the turn-on voltage of each of the resistor groupings.

24. The method as set forth in claim 23 further comprising using the maximum turn-on voltage in calculating the operating voltage.

25. A printing apparatus comprising:

an inkjet printhead having an integrated memory device with calibration information stored therein;

a plurality of ink firing resistor groupings;

a firing and energy control circuit that applies a selected pulse width to each grouping for measuring a turn-on voltage for each of the plurality of ink firing resistor groupings for the selected pulse width; and

a controller for accessing the memory device and using at least one of the turn-on voltage and the calibration information for performing tests to determine optimal operating conditions for the printing apparatus.

26. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 25, further comprising storing and using the optimal operating conditions.

27. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 26, wherein the inkjet printhead includes a resistor groupings having at least one resistor and wherein using the operating conditions comprises increasing a printer power supply voltage in small incremental steps and firing the at least one resistor at each step until a flag corresponding to at least one of the resistor groupings shows truncation.

28. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 25, further comprising an ink supply for supplying ink to the inkjet printhead and a carriage supporting the printhead over a print media.

29. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 28, further comprising a substrate having a front surface and an opposing back surface and ink ejection elements being formed on the front surface.

30. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 25, wherein the inkjet printhead includes resistor groupings having at least one resistor and wherein performing tests further comprises observing a pulse width truncation flag for each of the resistor groupings.