Elasticized absorbent pad

• US 6,315,765 B1
• Filed: 08/09/1999
• Issued: 11/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Incorporated (Kimberly-Clark Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Incorporated (Kimberly-Clark Corporation)
• Inventors: Waterhouse, Sirlei Auler, Kressner, Bernhardt Edward, Richardson, Kathy Geralyn, Datta, Paul Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Weiss, John G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KIDWELL, MICHELE M
• Application Number:
  US09/370,439
• Time in Patent Office: 827 Days
• Field of Search: 604/385.24, 604/385.27, 604/385.31, 604/385.04, 604/358, 604/385.28
• US Class Current: 604/385.24
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/47272 with a longitudinal raised end, e.g. cup-shaped gluteal groove for edge leakage prevention A61F13/494
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/4752 the means being an upstanding barrier
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/4753 the barrier being not integral with the topsheet or backsheet
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/5611 using fastening strips, e.g. adhesive, on the undergarment-facing side

Abstract

An absorbent pad having elasticized side flaps is adapted to provide improved leakage performance and comfort. In one embodiment, the elastic member of each side flap is at least partly out of the plane of the absorbent assembly when the absorbent pad is in a generally flat position, and the absorbent pad has a Gurley stiffness of greater than 2000 milligrams. In another embodiment, the absorbent pad has an anti-roll back feature and an Effective Elastic Value of at least 30 millimeters.

Claims

1. An absorbent pad defining a longitudinal axis, a transverse axis, opposite longitudinal end edges, and opposite longitudinal side edges extending between the longitudinal end edges, the absorbent pad comprising:

a backsheet layer;

a liquid permeable topsheet layer superposed on the backsheet layer;

an absorbent assembly sandwiched between the backsheet layer and the topsheet layer;

side flaps disposed transversely outward of the absorbent assembly, each side flap comprising an elastic member having opposite active ends that are longitudinally spaced from the respective longitudinal end edges of the absorbent pad; and

garment attachment means disposed on the backsheet layer remote from the absorbent assembly, the garment attachment means positioned longitudinally outward of the active ends of the elastic members;

the absorbent pad having an Effective Elastic Value of at least 30 millimeters.

2. The absorbent pad of claim 1, wherein the absorbent pad has an Effective Elastic Value of at least about 40 millimeters.

3. The absorbent pad of claim 1, wherein the elastic members are completely out of the plane of the absorbent assembly when the absorbent pad is in a generally flat position.

4. The absorbent pad of claim 3, wherein the elastic members have an Elastic Out Of The Plane Value of at least about 5 millimeters.

5. The absorbent pad of claim 3, wherein the elastic members have an Elastic Out Of The Plane Value of from about 10 to about 30 millimeters.

6. The absorbent pad of claim 1, wherein the absorbent assembly has a thickness dimension of less than about 20 millimeters.

7. The absorbent pad of claim 6, wherein the absorbent assembly has a thickness dimension of less than about 10 millimeters.

8. The absorbent pad of claim 1, wherein the side flaps comprise a pair of nonwoven side panel members bonded to the backsheet and extending transversely outward of the absorbent assembly, the elastic members operatively joined to the side panel members.

9. The absorbent pad of claim 1, wherein the garment attachment means comprises an adhesive.

10. The absorbent pad of claim 1, wherein the absorbent pad has a length dimension of from about 10 to about 40 centimeters and a width dimension of from about 3 to about 12 centimeters.

11. An absorbent pad defining a longitudinal axis, a transverse axis, opposite longitudinal end edges, and opposite longitudinal side edges extending between the longitudinal end edges, the absorbent pad comprising:

a backsheet layer;

a fluid permeable topsheet layer superposed on the backsheet layer;

a single layer absorbent core sandwiched between the backsheet layer and the topsheet layer;

side flaps disposed transversely outward of the absorbent core, each side flap comprising an elastic member having opposite active ends that are longitudinally spaced from the respective longitudinal end edges of the absorbent pad; and

garment attachment means disposed on the backsheet layer remote from the absorbent core, the garment attachment means positioned longitudinally outward of the active ends of the elastic members;

the absorbent pad having an Effective Elastic Value of at least 30 millimeters.

12. The absorbent pad of claim 11, wherein the absorbent pad has an Effective Elastic Value of at least about 40 millimeters.

13. The absorbent pad of claim 11, wherein the elastic members are completely out of the plane of the absorbent core when the absorbent pad is in a generally flat position.

14. The absorbent pad of claim 13, wherein the elastic members have an Elastic Out Of The Plane Value of at least about 5 millimeters.

15. The absorbent pad of claim 13, wherein the elastic members have an Elastic Out Of The Plane Value of from about 10 to about 30 millimeters.

16. The absorbent pad of claim 11, wherein the absorbent core has a thickness dimension of less than about 20 millimeters.

17. The absorbent pad of claim 16 wherein the absorbent core has a thickness dimension of less than about 10 millimeters.

18. The absorbent pad of claim 11, wherein the side flaps comprise a pair of nonwoven side panel members bonded to the backsheet and extending transversely outward of the absorbent core, the elastic members operatively joined to the side panel members.

19. The absorbent pad of claim 11, wherein the garment attachment means comprises an adhesive.

20. The absorbent pad of claim 11, wherein the absorbent pad has a length dimension of from about 10 to about 40 centimeters and a width dimension of from about 3 to about 12 centimeters.

21. An absorbent pad defining a longitudinal axis, a transverse axis, opposite longitudinal end edges, and opposite longitudinal side edges extending between the longitudinal end edges, the absorbent pad comprising:

a backsheet layer;

a fluid permeable topsheet layer superposed on the backsheet layer;

an absorbent assembly sandwiched between the backsheet layer and the topsheet layer;

side flaps disposed transversely outward of the absorbent assembly comprising an proximal edge, a distal edge, a body-facing surface which is configured to be in a contacting relationship with a wearer'"'"'s body during use, at least one elastic member having opposite active ends that are longitudinally spaced from the respective longitudinal end edges of the absorbent pad, wherein the proximal edge is attached to the longitudinal side edges of the absorbent pad and the distal edge remains unattached from the longitudinal side edges of the absorbent pad; and

garment attachment means disposed on the backsheet layer remote from the absorbent assembly, the garment attachment means positioned longitudinally outward of the active ends of the elastic members;

the absorbent pad having an Effective Elastic Value of at least 30 millimeters.

22. The absorbent pad of claim 21, wherein the side flaps are folded during use prior to an insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

23. The absorbent pad of claim 21, wherein the side flaps are at least partially unfolded during use after at least one insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

24. The absorbent pad of claim 21, wherein the side flaps are unfolded during use after at least one insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

25. The absorbent pad of claim 22, 23, or 24, wherein the absorbent pad has an Effective Elastic Value of at least about 40 millimeters.

26. The absorbent pad of claim 22, 23, or 24, wherein the elastic members are completely out of the plane of the absorbent assembly when the absorbent pad is in a generally flat position.

27. The absorbent pad of claim 26, wherein the elastic members have an Elastic Out Of The Plane Value of at least about 5 millimeters.

28. The absorbent pad of claim 26, wherein the elastic members have an Elastic Out Of The Plane Value of from about 10 to about 30 millimeters.

29. The absorbent pad of claim 22, 23, or 24, wherein the absorbent assembly has a thickness dimension of less than about 20 millimeters.

30. The absorbent pad of claim 29, wherein the absorbent assembly has a thickness dimension of less than about 10 millimeters.

31. The absorbent pad of claim 22, 23, or 24, wherein the side flaps comprise a pair of nonwoven side panel members bonded to the backsheet and extending transversely outward of the absorbent assembly, the elastic members operatively joined to the side panel members.

32. The absorbent pad of claim 22, 23, or 24, wherein the garment attachment means comprises an adhesive.

33. The absorbent pad of claim 22, 23, or 24, wherein the absorbent pad has a length dimension of from about 10 to about 40 centimeters and a width dimension of from about 3 to about 3 centimeters.

34. An absorbent pad defining a longitudinal axis, a transverse axis, opposite longitudinal end edges, and opposite longitudinal side edges extending between the longitudinal end edges, the absorbent pad comprising:

a backsheet layer;

a fluid permeable topsheet layer superposed on the backsheet layer;

an single layer absorbent core sandwiched between the backsheet layer and the topsheet layer;

side flaps disposed transversely outward of the absorbent core comprising an proximal edge, a distal edge, a body-facing surface which is configured to be in a gasketing contact relationship with a wearer'"'"'s body during use, at least one elastic member having opposite active ends that are longitudinally spaced from the respective longitudinal end edges of the absorbent pad, wherein the proximal edge is attached to the longitudinal side edges of the absorbent pad and the distal edge remains unattached from the longitudinal side edges of the absorbent pad; and

garment attachment means disposed on the backsheet layer remote from the absorbent core, the garment attachment means positioned longitudinally outward of the active ends of the elastic members;

the absorbent pad having an Effective Elastic Value of at least 30 millimeters.

35. The absorbent pad of claim 34, wherein the side flaps are folded during use prior to an insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

36. The absorbent pad of claim 34, wherein the side flaps are at least partially unfolded during use after at least one insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

37. The absorbent pad of claim 34, wherein the side flaps are unfolded during use after at least one insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

38. The absorbent pad of claim 35, 36, or 37, wherein the absorbent pad has an Effective Elastic Value of at least about 40 millimeters.

39. The absorbent pad of claim 35, or 36, wherein the elastic members are completely out of the plane of the absorbent assembly when the absorbent pad is in a generally flat position.

40. The absorbent pad of claim 39, wherein the elastic members have an Elastic Out Of The Plane Value of at least about 5 millimeters.

41. The absorbent pad of claim 39, wherein the elastic members have an Elastic Out Of The Plane Value of from about 10 to about 30 millimeters.

42. The absorbent pad of claim 35, 36, or 37, wherein the absorbent assembly has a thickness dimension of less than about 20 millimeters.

43. The absorbent pad of claim 42, wherein the absorbent assembly has a thickness dimension of less than about 10 millimeters.

44. The absorbent pad of claim 35, 36, or 37, wherein the side flaps comprise a pair of nonwoven side panel members bonded to the backsheet and extending transversely outward of the absorbent assembly, the elastic members operatively joined to the side panel members.

45. The absorbent pad of claim 35, 36, or 37, wherein the garment attachment means comprises an adhesive.

46. The absorbent pad of claim 35, 36, or 37, wherein the absorbent pad has a length dimension of from about 10 to about 40 centimeters and a width dimension of from about 3 to about 12 centimeters.

47. An absorbent pad defining longitudinal and transverse axes, the absorbent pad comprising:

a backsheet layer;

a liquid permeable topsheet layer superposed on the backsheet layer;

an absorbent assembly sandwiched between the backsheet layer and the topsheet layer; and

side flaps disposed transversely outward of the absorbent assembly, each side flap comprising an elastic member that is at least partly out of the plane of the absorbent assembly when the absorbent pad is in a generally flat position;

the absorbent pad having a Gibbosity Factor of less than about 18.

48. The absorbent pad of claim 47, wherein the absorbent pad has a Gurley stiffness of greater than about 2000 milligrams.

49. The absorbent pad of claim 47 or 48, wherein the absorbent pad has an Effective Elastic Value of at least 30 millimeters.

51. The absorbent pad of claim 47, wherein:

the elastic members have opposite active ends that are longitudinally spaced from respective longitudinal end edges of the absorbent pad; and

garment attachment adhesive is disposed on the backsheet layer remote from the absorbent assembly, the garment attachment adhesive being positioned longitudinally outward of the active ends of the elastic members.

54. The absorbent pad of claim 47, 50, or 51, wherein the absorbent pad has an Effective Elastic Value of at least about 40 millimeters.

55. The absorbent pad of claim 47 or 50, wherein the elastic members are completely out of the plane of the absorbent assembly when the absorbent pad is in a generally flat position.

56. The absorbent pad of claim 55, wherein the elastic members have an Elastic Out Of The Plane Value of at least about 5 millimeters.

57. The absorbent pad of claim 55, wherein the elastic members have an Elastic Out Of The Plane Value of from about 10 to about 100 millimeters.

58. The absorbent pad of claim 47 or 56, wherein the absorbent assembly has a thickness dimension of less than about 20 millimeters.

59. The absorbent pad of claim 58, wherein the absorbent assembly has a thickness dimension of less than about 10 millimeters.

60. The absorbent pad of claim 47 or 50, wherein the side flaps comprise a pair of nonwoven side panel members bonded to the backsheet and extending transversely outward of the absorbent assembly, the elastic members operatively joined to the side panel members.

61. The absorbent pad of claim 47 or 50, wherein the garment attachment means comprises an adhesive.

62. The absorbent pad of claim 47, 50 or 51, wherein the absorbent pad has a length dimension of from about 10 to about 40 centimeters and a width dimension of from about 3 to about 12 centimeters.

50. An absorbent pad defining a longitudinal axis, a transverse axis, opposite longitudinal end edges, and opposite longitudinal side edges extending between the longitudinal end edges, the absorbent pad comprising:

a backsheet layer;

a liquid permeable topsheet layer superposed on the backsheet layer;

an absorbent assembly sandwiched between the backsheet layer and the topsheet layer;

side flaps disposed transversely outward of the absorbent assembly, each side flap comprising an elastic member having opposite active ends that are longitudinally spaced from the respective longitudinal end edges of the absorbent pad; and

garment attachment means disposed on the backsheet layer remote from the absorbent assembly, the garment attachment means positioned longitudinally outward of the active ends of the elastic members;

the absorbent pad having a Gibbosity Factor of less than about 18.

52. The absorbent pad of claim 50, wherein the absorbent pad has an Effective Elastic Value of at least 30 millimeters.

53. The absorbent pad of claim 50, wherein the absorbent pad has a Gurley Stiffness of greater than about 2000 milligrams.

63. An absorbent pad defining longitudinal and transverse axes, the absorbent pad comprising:

a backsheet layer;

a fluid permeable topsheet layer superposed on the backsheet layer;

a single layer absorbent core sandwiched between the backsheet layer and the topsheet layer; and

side flaps disposed transversely outward of the absorbent assembly, each side flap comprising an elastic member that is at least partly out of the plane of the absorbent core when the absorbent pad is in a generally flat position;

the absorbent pad having a Gibbosity Factor of less than about 18.

65. The absorbent pad of claim 63, wherein:

the elastic members have opposite active ends that are longitudinally spaced from respective longitudinal end edges of the absorbent pad; and

garment attachment adhesive is disposed on the backsheet layer remote from the absorbent core, the garment attachment adhesive being positioned longitudinally outward of the active ends of the elastic members.

66. The absorbent pad of claim 63, 64, or 65, wherein the absorbent pad has an Effective Elastic Value of at least 30 millimeters.

67. The absorbent pad of claim 63, 64, or 65, wherein the absorbent pad has an Effective Elastic Value of at least about 40 millimeters.

68. The absorbent pad of claim 63, 64, or 65, wherein the absorbent pad has a Gurley Stiffness of greater than about 800 milligrams.

69. The absorbent pad of claim 63 or 64, wherein the elastic members are completely out of the plane of the absorbent core when the absorbent pad is in a generally flat position.

70. The absorbent pad of claim 69, wherein the elastic members have an Elastic Out Of The Plane Value of at least about 5 millimeters.

71. The absorbent pad of claim 69, wherein the elastic members have an Elastic Out Of The Plane Value of from about 10 to about 30 millimeters.

72. The absorbent pad of claim 63 or 64, wherein the absorbent core has a thickness dimension of less than about 20 millimeters.

73. The absorbent pad of claim 72, wherein the absorbent core has a thickness dimension of less than about 10 millimeters.

74. The absorbent pad of claim 63 or 64, wherein the side flaps comprise a pair of nonwoven side panel members bonded to the backsheet and extending transversely outward of the absorbent core, the elastic members operatively joined to the side panel members.

75. The absorbent pad of claim 63, or 64, wherein the garment attachment means comprises an adhesive.

76. The absorbent pad of claim 63, 64 or 65, wherein the absorbent pad has a length dimension of from about 10 to about 40 centimeters and a width dimension of from about 3 to about 12 centimeters.

64. An absorbent pad defining a longitudinal axis, a transverse axis, opposite longitudinal end edges, and opposite longitudinal side edges extending between the longitudinal end edges, the absorbent pad comprising:

a backsheet layer;

a fluid permeable topsheet layer superposed on the backsheet layer;

a single layer absorbent core sandwiched between the backsheet layer and the topsheet layer;

side flaps disposed transversely outward of the absorbent core, each side flap comprising an elastic member having opposite active ends that are longitudinally spaced from the respective longitudinal end edges of the absorbent pad; and

garment attachment means disposed on the backsheet layer remote from the absorbent core, the garment attachment means positioned longitudinally outward of the active ends of the elastic members;

the absorbent pad having a Gibbosity Factor of less than about 18.

77. An absorbent pad defining longitudinal and transverse axes, the absorbent pad comprising:

a backsheet layer;

a fluid permeable topsheet layer superposed on the backsheet layer;

an absorbent assembly sandwiched between the backsheet layer and the topsheet layer; and

,

side flaps disposed transversely outward of the absorbent assembly, each side flap comprising an elastic member that is at least partly out of the plane of the absorbent assembly when the absorbent pad is in a generally flat position and wherein each side flap maintains a gasketing contact relationship with a wearer'"'"'s body during use,

wherein the absorbent pad has a Gibbosity Factor of less than about 18.

78. The absorbent pad of claim 77, wherein the absorbent pad has a Gurley stiffness of greater than about 2000 milligrams.

79. The absorbent pad of claim 77, wherein the side flaps are folded during use prior to an insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

80. The absorbent pad of claim 77, wherein the side flaps are at least partially unfolded during use after at least one insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

81. The absorbent pad of claim 77, wherein the side flaps are unfolded during use after at least one insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

87. The absorbent pad of claim 77, wherein:

the elastic members have opposite active ends that are longitudinally spaced from respective longitudinal end edges of the absorbent pad; and

garment attachment adhesive is disposed on the backsheet layer remote from the absorbent assembly, the garment attachment adhesive being positioned longitudinally outward of the active ends of the elastic members.

88. The absorbent pad of claim 79, 80, 81, 82 or 87, wherein the absorbent pad has an Effective Elastic Value of at least 30 millimeters.

89. The absorbent pad of claim 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, or 86, wherein the absorbent pad has an Effective Elastic Value of at least about 40 millimeters.

90. The absorbent pad of claim 7980, 81, 82, 84, 85, or 86, wherein the elastic members are completely out of the plane of the absorbent assembly when the absorbent pad is in a general flat position.

91. The absorbent pad of claim 90, wherein the elastic members have an Elastic Out Of The Plane Value of at least about 5 millimeters.

92. The absorbent pad of claim 90, wherein the elastic members have an Elastic Out Of The Plane Value from about 10 to about 30 millimeters.

93. The absorbent pad of claim 79, 80, 81, 84, 85 or 86, wherein the absorbent assembly has a thickness dimension of less than about 20 millimeters.

94. The absorbent pad of claim 93, wherein the absorbent assembly has a thickness dimension of less than about 10 millimeters.

95. The absorbent pad of claim 79, 80, 81, 84, 85, or 86, wherein the side flaps comprise a pair of nonwoven side panel members bonded to the backsheet and extending transversely outward of the absorbent assembly, the elastic members operatively joined to the side panel members.

96. The absorbent pad of claim 79, 80, 81, 84, 85, or 86, wherein the garment attachment means comprises an adhesive.

97. The absorbent pad of claim 79, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86 or 87, wherein the absorbent pad has a length dimension of from about 10 to about 40 centimeters and a width dimension of from about 3 to about 12 centimeters.

82. An absorbent pad defining a longitudinal axis, a transverse axis, opposite longitudinal end edges, and opposite longitudinal side edges extending between the longitudinal end edges, the absorbent pad comprising:

a backsheet layer;

a fluid permeable topsheet layer superposed on the backsheet layer;

an absorbent assembly sandwiched between the backsheet layer and the topsheet layer;

side flaps disposed transversely outward of the absorbent assembly comprising an proximal edge, a distal edge, a body-facing surface which is configured to be in a contacting relationship with a wearer'"'"'s body during use, at least one elastic member having opposite active ends that are longitudinally spaced from the respective longitudinal end edges of the absorbent pad, wherein the proximal edge is attached to the longitudinal side edges of the absorbent pad and the distal edge remains unattached from the longitudinal side edges the absorbent pad; and

garment attachment means disposed on the backsheet layer remote from the absorbent assembly, the garment means positioned longitudinally outward of the active ends of the elastic members;

the absorbent pad having a Gibbosity Factor of less than about 18.

83. The absorbent pad f claim 82, wherein the absorbent pad has an Effective Elastic Value of at least 30 millimeters.

84. The absorbent pad of claim 82, wherein the side flaps are folded during use prior to an insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

85. The absorbent pad of claim 82, wherein the side flaps are at least partially unfolded during use after at least one insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

86. The absorbent pad of claim 82, wherein the side flaps are unfolded during use after at least one insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

98. An absorbent pad defining longitudinal and transverse axes, the absorbent pad comprising:

a backsheet layer;

a fluid permeable topsheet layer superposed on the backsheet layer;

a single layer absorbent core sandwiched between the backsheet layer and the topsheet layer; and

,

side flaps disposed transversely outward of the absorbent core, each side flap comprising an elastic member that is at least partly out of the plane of the absorbent core when the absorbent pad is in a generally flat position and wherein each side flap maintains a gasketing contact relationship with a wearer'"'"'s body during use,

wherein the absorbent pad has a Gibbosity Factor of less than about 18.

99. The absorbent pad of claim 98, wherein the absorbent pad has a Gurley stiffness of at least about 800 milligrams.

100. The absorbent pad of claim 98, wherein the side flaps are folded during use prior to an insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

101. The absorbent pad of claim 98, wherein the side flaps are at least partially unfolded during use after at least one insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

102. The absorbent pad of claim 98, wherein the side flaps are unfolded during use after at least one insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

108. The absorbent pad of claim 98, wherein:

the elastic members have opposite active ends that are longitudinally spaced from respective longitudinal end edges of the absorbent pad; and

garment attachment adhesive is disposed on the backsheet layer remote from the absorbent assembly, the garment attachment adhesive being positioned longitudinally outward of the active ends of the elastic members.

109. The absorbent pad of claim 98, 100, 101, 102, or 108, wherein the absorbent pad has an Effective Elastic Value of at least 30 millimeters.

110. The absorbent pad of claim 98, 100, 101, 102, 105106, or 107, wherein the absorbent pad has an Effective Elastic Value of at least about 40 millimeters.

111. The absorbent pad of claim 98, 100, 101, 102, 105, 106, or 108, wherein the elastic members are completely out of the plane of the absorbent assembly when the absorbent pad is in a generally flat position.

113. The absorbent pad of claim 111, wherein the elastic members have an Elastic Out Of The Plane Value of from about 10 to about 30 millimeters.

114. The absorbent pad of claim 100, 101, 102, 105, 106, or 107, wherein the absorbent assembly has a thickness dimension of less than about 20 millimeters.

115. The absorbent pad of claim 114, wherein the absorbent assembly has a thickness dimension of less than about 10 millimeters.

116. The absorbent pad of claim 100, 101, 102, 105, 106, or 107, wherein the side flaps comprise a pair of nonwoven side panel members bonded to the backsheet and extending transversely outward of the absorbent assembly, the elastic members operatively joined to the side panel members.

117. The absorbent pad of claim 100, 101, 102, 105, 106, or 107, wherein the garment attachment means comprises an adhesive.

118. The absorbent pad of claim 100, 101, 102, 105, 106, 107, or 108, wherein the absorbent pad has a length dimension of from about 10 to about 40 centimeters and a width dimension of from about 3 to about 12 centimeters.

103. An absorbent pad defining a longitudinal axis, a transverse axis, opposite longitudinal end edges, and opposite longitudinal side edges extending between the longitudinal end edges, the absorbent pad comprising:

a backsheet layer;

a fluid permeable topsheet layer superposed on the backsheet layer;

an single layer absorbent core sandwiched between the backsheet layer and the topsheet layer;

side flaps disposed transversely outward of the absorbent core comprising an proximal edge, a distal edge, a body-facing surface which is configured to be in a gasketing contact relationship with a wearer'"'"'s body during use, at least one elastic member having opposite active ends that are longitudinally spaced from the respective longitudinal end edges of the absorbent pad, wherein the proximal edge is attached to the longitudinal side edges of the absorbent pad and the distal edge remains unattached from the longitudinal side edges of the absorbent pad; and

garment attachment means disposed on the backsheet layer remote from the absorbent core, the garment attachment means positioned longitudinally outward of the active ends of the elastic members,

wherein the absorbent pad has a Gibbosity Factor of less than about 18.

104. The absorbent pad of claim 103, wherein the absorbent pad has an Effective Elastic Value of at least 30 millimeters.

105. The absorbent pad of claim 103, wherein the side flaps are folded during use prior to an insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

106. The absorbent pad of claim 103, wherein the side flaps are at least partially unfolded during use after at least one insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

107. The absorbent pad of claim 103, wherein the side flaps are unfolded during use after at least one insult of fluid on the absorbent pad.

112. The absorbent pad of claim 103, wherein the elastic members have an Elastic Out Of The Plane Value of at least about 5 millimeters.