Power supply for an electroluminescent display

• US 6,317,338 B1
• Filed: 11/08/1999
• Issued: 11/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Auckland UniServices Limited (Auckland University)
• Original Assignee: Auckland UniServices Limited (Auckland University)
• Inventors: Boys, John Talbot
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Laxton, Gary L.
• Application Number:
  US09/423,364
• Time in Patent Office: 736 Days
• Field of Search: 363/15, 363/16, 363/24, 363/25, 363/133, 307/104, 336/178, 315/307, 315/224, 315/291
• US Class Current: 363/25
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/50 using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/007 Plural converter units in cascade push-pull DC/DC converters with pre-regulator H02M3/3374; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC stage including a high frequency transformer H02M7/4807; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC conversion stage generating periodically varying voltages H02M7/4826
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/5381 Parallel type

Abstract

Inductive power transfer across an extended gap (100) from a primary conductor (119) is provided by means of a resonant intermediate loop comprised of capacitor (118) with inductor (117) carrying a larger resonating current, that can in turn generate an inductive field to be collected by a pickup coil (120). This process and device find application in an electroluminescent advertising panel.

Claims

1. An electroluminescent display system comprising an electroluminescent display and a power supply for the electroluminescent display, the power supply comprising:

a fist input terminal and a second input terminal for supplying substantially direct current electrical energy;

a three terminal inductive unit having a first outer terminal and a second outer terminal and a center-tap, the first and second outer terminals also being output terminals for supplying power to the electroluminescent display, and the center-tap being connected to the first input terminal, the three terminal inductive unit and the electroluminescent display comprises an electrically resonant circuit having a natural resonant frequency;

a first controllable switching device and a second controllable switching device, each said switching device having a closed state and an open state, the first switching device being connected between the second input terminal and the first outer terminal and the second switching device being connected between the second input terminal and the second outer terminal; and

controlling means coupled to each of the switching devices for causing each of the switching devices to open and close alternately and in opposite phase to a state of the other switching device at a rate corresponding to an operating frequency that is approximately the natural resonant frequency of the resonant circuit,

whereby a substantially sinusoidal supply of alternating current is supplied to the electroluminescent display.

2. The electroluminescent display system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switching devices each have a control terminal and have current amplification properties, the control terminal of the first switching device being supplied with electrical energy from the second outer terminal, and the control terminal of the second switching device being supplied with electrical energy from the first outer terminal.

3. The electroluminescent display system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the power supply further comprises interruption means for interrupting the supply of power to the electroluminescent display, the interruption means including means for lowering an electric potential of the control terminal of each of said switching devices to thereby prevent the respective switching device from operating.

4. The electroluminescent display system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a second inductive unit connected in series between the center-tap and the first input terminal to thereby provide substantially constant supply of current to the power supply.

5. The electroluminescent display system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a capacitive unit connected between the output terminals, the capacitive unit having a capacitance value that provides the natural resonant frequency to the resonant circuit.

6. The electroluminescent display system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a primary conductor and a secondary resonant pick-up circuit, wherein the supply of substantially direct current electrical energy is derived from the secondary resonant pick-up circuit into which electrical energy has been induced from the primary conductor.

7. The electroluminescent display system as claimed in claim 6, further comprising an intermediate resonant loop, the intermediate resonant loop being resonant at a selected frequency and being positioned between the primary conductor and the secondary resonant pick-up circuit whereby the intermediate resonant loop provides magnetic coupling between the primary conductor and the secondary resonant pick-up circuit so that electrical energy from the primary conductor may be induced into the secondary resonant pick-up circuit via the intermediate resonant loop.