Safety running system for vehicle

• US 6,317,692 B2
• Filed: 04/26/2001
• Issued: 11/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Inventors: Sugimoto, Yoichi, Kodaka, Kenji, Shinmura, Tomoyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Gary
• Application Number:
  US09/842,009
• Publication Number:
  US 20010018641A1
• Time in Patent Office: 201 Days
• Field of Search: 701/1, 701/300, 701/301, 701/93, 701/96, 342/70, 342/455, 340/435, 340/436, 340/901, 340/903
• US Class Current: 701/301
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 15/0265 Automatic obstacle avoidance by steering
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/867 Combination of radar systems with cameras
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9318 Controlling the steering
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/932 using own vehicle data, e.g. ground speed, steering wheel direction
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9322 using additional data, e.g. driver condition, road state or weather data
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93271 in the front of the vehicles

Abstract

In a safety running system, a transverse travelling distance resulting when a subject vehicle travels to a current position of an oncoming vehicle is calculated based on the vehicle velocity and yaw rate of the subject vehicle, a relative transverse distance of the oncoming vehicle relative to a vehicle body axis of the subject vehicle is calculated based on a relative distance, relative velocity and relative angle between the subject vehicle and the oncoming vehicle detected by a radar information processor. When a relative transverse deviation obtained by subtracting the transverse travelling distance from the relative transverse distance resides within a range and that state continues to exist over a predetermined time period, it is judged that there is a collision possibility of the subject vehicle with the oncoming vehicle, and automatic steering is performed so as to avoid a collision.

Claims

1. A safety running system for a vehicle comprising:

a detection unit detecting an object existing in a direction in which a subject vehicle travels;

a travelling locus estimation unit estimating a future travelling locus of the subject vehicle;

a relative transverse deviation calculation unit calculating a relative transverse deviation between the subject vehicle and an oncoming vehicle based on the results of the detection by said object detection unit and said future travelling locus of the subject vehicle;

a contact possibility judgment unit judging that there is a contact possibility of the subject vehicle with the oncoming vehicle when a state in which the relative transverse deviation calculated by said relative transverse deviation calculation unit is within a predetermined range continues for a predetermined time period or longer; and

a contact avoidance unit performing contact avoidance steering when said contact possibility judgment unit judges that there is a contact possibility of the subject vehicle with the oncoming vehicle.

2. A safety running system for a vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising:

a lane deviation calculation unit calculating a deviation of the subject vehicle from its running lane to a running lane for the oncoming vehicle when the subject vehicle meets with the oncoming vehicle,

wherein said contact possibility judgment unit judges that there is a collision possibility of the subject vehicle with the oncoming vehicle when the deviation calculated by said lane deviation calculation unit is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value.

3. A safety running system for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined time period is set shorter as the relative distance between the subject vehicle and the oncoming vehicle becomes shorter.

4. A safety running system for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined time period is set shorter as the relative velocity between the subject vehicle and the oncoming vehicle becomes greater.

5. A safety running system for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said contact avoidance unit initiates the contact avoidance steering when a time taken until the subject vehicle meets with the oncoming vehicle becomes equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value.

6. A safety running system for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a target avoidance magnitude of said contact avoidance unit is set based on the relative transverse deviation calculated by said relative transverse deviation calculating unit.

7. A safety running system for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the contact avoidance steering by said contact avoidance unit is ceased when a voluntary contact avoidance operation by the driver is detected.