Battery life determination apparatus and battery life determination method

• US 6,317,697 B1
• Filed: 05/29/1998
• Issued: 11/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Omron Corporation
• Original Assignee: Omron Corporation
• Inventors: Yoshikawa, Tetsuo, Kiso, Shigemitsu, Fujii, Hiroshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoff, Marc S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Barbee, Manuel L.
• Application Number:
  US09/077,613
• Time in Patent Office: 1,264 Days
• Field of Search: 702/52, 702/88, 702/60-64, 702/117, 702/130, 702/133, 702/182, 702/183, 702/187, 702/189, 320/132, 320/149, 320/127, 320/DIG.21, 307/64, 307/426, 307/433, 324/427, 324/431, 340/636, 700/286, 700/291, 700/297
• US Class Current: 702/63
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/374 with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/379 for lead-acid batteries
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/392 Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

An apparatus for determining life of a battery which supplies charged electricity to an electrical appliance is equipped with a storage part for storing relationship between standard total values of discharge voltage drop amounts since a start of discharge of the battery and standard life values, a discharge voltage drop amount totalizer part for totalizing the discharge voltage drop amounts since the start of discharge with the battery being discharged, and a life determination part for determining the life of the battery from a measured total value of totalized discharge voltage drop amounts and the standard total values of the storage means.

Claims

1. An apparatus for determining life of a battery which supplies charged electricity to an electrical appliance, comprising:

life storing means for storing a relationship between standard total values of discharge voltages and standard life values;

discharge voltage drop amount totaling means for totaling the discharge voltage drop amounts since the start of the compulsory discharge of the charged battery; and

life determination means for determining the life of the battery from a total value of totaled discharge voltage drop amounts with reference to the relationship stored in the life storing means.

2. The battery life determination apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

means for executing a plurality of times of initial discharge of the battery;

correction factor calculating means for calculating a correction factor for correcting the relationship between standard total values and standard life values according to discharge characteristics obtained by the initial discharge; and

correction means for correcting the relationship between the standard total values and the standard life values by the correction factor, wherein the battery life is determined by applying the measured total value to the corrected relationship.

3. The battery life determination apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

temperature change detecting means for detecting that a temperature change of more than a specified value has occurred; and

means for starting life determination after a specified time elapse when a temperature change of more than a specified value has occurred at a start of the life determination.

4. The battery life determination apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

period counting means for counting a period since a start of use of the battery;

a first timer which expires in steps of a specified first cycle;

a second timer which expires in steps of a second cycle shorter than the first cycle; and

means for activating the life determination means in steps of the first until the period counting means counts a specified period and activates the life determination means in steps of the second cycle after the period counting means has counted the specified period.

5. The battery life determination apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

cell failure detecting means for detecting a cell failure of the battery from discharge voltage drop characteristic; and

means for correcting a discharge voltage drop amount upon detection of a cell failure, wherein the life determination is executed with a corrected measured discharge voltage drop amount upon detection of the cell failure.

6. An apparatus for determining life of a battery which supplies charged electricity to an electrical appliance, comprising:

life storing means for storing a relationship between standard total values of discharge voltage drop amounts since a start of discharge of the battery and standard life values;

discharge voltage drop amount totaling means for totaling the discharge voltage drop amounts since the start of discharge with the battery being discharged;

life determination means for determining the life of the battery from a measured total value of totaled discharge voltage drop means with reference to the relationship stored in the life storing means;

means for inputting charge history;

means for inputting elapsed time; and

fuzzy interference means for receiving a life value obtained in correspondence to the total value, the charge history and the elapsed time, executing a fuzzy operation and outputting a life value of the battery.

7. A method for determining life of a battery, comprising:

storing, in a storage device, a relationship between standard total values of discharge voltage drop amounts since a start of discharge of the battery and standard life values;

measuring discharge voltage drop amounts with a time elapse since the start of discharge with the battery being discharged; and

determining the life of the battery from a measured total value of discharge voltage drop amounts during a specified time elapse and the relationship between standard total values and with reference to the relationship stored in the life storing means.

8. The battery life determination method according to claim 7, further comprising steps of:

executing a plurality of times of initial discharge of the battery;

calculating a correction factor from discharge characteristics obtained from the plurality of times of initial discharge, as well as standard discharge characteristics;

correcting the relationship between standard total values and standard life values stored in the storage means by using the correction factor; and

determining the life of the battery by applying the measured total value to the corrected relationship.

9. The battery life determination method according to claim 7, wherein temperature is detected at a start of life determination, where if a temperature change of more than a specified value has occurred, the life determination is executed after a specified time elapse.

10. The battery life determination method according to claim 7, wherein the life determination is executed in steps of a first cycle until a specified time period elapses since a start of use of the battery, and the life determination is executed in steps of a second cycle shorter than the first cycle after the specified time period has elapsed.

11. An electrical appliance which is equipped with a lead-acid battery and which is supplied with a power supply voltage from this lead-acid battery to its circuitry, the electrical appliance comprising:

discharge characteristic measuring means for measuring discharge characteristic of the battery;

cell failure deciding means for deciding presence or absence of a cell failure from the discharge characteristic; and

means for lowering a discharge termination voltage of the battery by a specified value when presence of a cell failure is decided.