Safety device

• US 6,318,753 B1
• Filed: 06/21/1999
• Issued: 11/20/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Autoliv Development AB (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv Development AB (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Valkenburg, Jan-Huibert
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): JASMIN, LYNDA C
• Application Number:
  US09/242,684
• Time in Patent Office: 883 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.2, 280/729, 280/749, 280/732, 280/743.2
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23316 Inner seams, e.g. creating separate compartments or used as tethering means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23382 Internal tether means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23386 External tether means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2338 Tethers

Abstract

A safety device in a motor vehicle, the device comprising an inflatable element adapted to be disposed between an occupant of the vehicle and the side of the vehicle when inflated to afford protection in the event of a side impact or a roll-over, means for inflating the inflatable element and means for sensing a side impact or a roll-over and for activating the inflating means, the inflatable element being formed from two layers of fabric which define a front part and a rear part of the inflatable element, selected regions of the two layers of fabric being interconnected by means of straps disposed internally within the inflatable element, the inflatable element having an edge portion secured to part of the door frame of the vehicle, the said part of the door frame being non-linear.

Claims

1. A safety device in a motor vehicle, the device comprising:

an inflatable element adapted to be disposed above a door opening of the vehicle before inflation, and between an occupant of the vehicle and a side of the vehicle when inflated to afford protection in the event of a side impact, or a roll-over;

means for inflating the inflatable element; and

means for sensing a side impact or a rollover, and for activating the inflating means, the inflatable element being formed from two layers of fabric which define a front part and a rear part of the inflatable element, the inflatable element having a seam in which the two layers of fabric which form the inflatable element are joined together, the seam dividing the inflatable element into two inter-connected chambers, selected regions of the two layers within the chambers being inter-connected, the inflatable element having an edge portion secured to a non-linear part of a door frame of the vehicle,

wherein the vehicle has various fixed parts, one of said inter-connected chambers is adjacent to at least one said fixed parts, and said means for inflating comprises means for supplying gas to the one of said inter-connected chambers adjacent to said one fixed part.

2. A safety device according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle chassis has a B-post, and the inter-connected chambers comprise a forward chamber and a rear chamber, the rear chamber being connected to the means for inflating the inflatable element and being disposed adjacent the B-post of the vehicle chassis when inflated.

3. A safety device according to claim 1, wherein the edge portion of the inflatable element which is secured to the non-linear part of the door-frame of the vehicle is secured directly thereto.

4. A safety device according to claim 1, wherein the edge portion of the inflatable element which is secured to the non-linear part of the door-frame of the vehicle is secured over at least part of its length by a web.

5. A safety device according to claim 1, wherein the selected regions within at least one of the chambers are interconnected by connectors that enable the chamber to retain an open internal structure while preventing ballooning.

6. A safety device according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle chassis as an A-post, the safety device further comprising an elongate element extending forwardly from the inflatable element to connect the inflatable element to the A-post of the vehicle chassis.