Metering device for paint for digital printing

• US 6,319,555 B1
• Filed: 06/21/2000
• Issued: 11/20/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Dean Robert Gary Anderson
• Inventors: Anderson, Dean Robert Gary
• Primary Examiner(s): Talbot, Brian K.
• Application Number:
  US09/598,086
• Time in Patent Office: 517 Days
• Field of Search: 427/348, 427/349, 427/377, 427/378, 427/421, 427/424, 427/434.6, 427/256, 118/63, 118/304, 101/492
• US Class Current: 427/256
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 7/2483 the supplying means involving no pressure or aspiration, e.g. means involving gravity or capillarity B05B7/2459, B05B7/247 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 11/001 Handling wide copy materials
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/01 Ink jet
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04 generating single droplets or particles on demand
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1752 Mounting within the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2202/02 Air-assisted ejection
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 3/407 for marking on special material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 239/14 Paint sprayers

Abstract

A paint injector for digital printing in which paint is deposited in metered amounts on a print medium comprises a wheel rotatable by a shaft of a motor, an idler disposed in a paint reservoir, and an endless cable disposed around the wheel and the idler. The motor is preferably computer controlled such that the rotation of the wheel and thus movement of the cable is selectively controlled. As the wheel is rotated, paint contained within the paint reservoir coats the cable and is thus drawn by the cable in front of an air stream. The air stream pulls the paint from the cable and carries it toward the print medium. By employing a plurality of such paint injectors into a single print head, each containing a different color of paint, and secured to a computer controlled, movable carriage positioned over the print medium, a digital image can be painted by the print head on the print medium.

Claims

1. A method for digital printing, comprising:

providing a print medium;

providing an air stream;

depositing a pigmented liquid onto an exterior surface of a substantially poreless elongate segment;

directing said air stream at said elongate segment;

electronically controlling advancement of said elongate segment though said air stream to remove a metered amount of said pigmented liquid from the exterior surface of said elongate segment and deposit said pigmented liquid onto said print medium.

2. The method of claim 1, further including electronically controlling the position of the air stream and the elongate segment relative to the print medium.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said electronically controlling the position includes moving said air stream and said elongate segment in an x and y direction relative to the print medium.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said depositing includes applying a substantially even layer of pigmented liquid to the exterior of said elongate segment.

5. The method of claim 1, further including providing a plurality of air streams and a plurality of elongate segments.

6. The method of claim 1, further including providing a different color of pigmented liquid to each of said plurality of air streams and each of said plurality of elongate segments.

7. The method of claim 1, further including metering a relatively thin layer of said pigmented liquid on at least a portion of said exterior surface of said elongate segment, removing said relatively thin layer from said exterior surface, and depositing the pigmented liquid contained in said relatively thin layer onto the print medium.

8. The method of claim 1, further including generating said fluid stream from at least two nozzles, each nozzle directing a fluid stream around a different side of said elongate segment.

9. A method of producing an image on a print medium, comprising:

applying a liquid to a substantially poreless strand;

advancing said strand through an air stream to remove an electronically metered amount of said liquid primarily from an exterior surface of said strand and deposit said amount onto the print medium; and

electronically controlling the position of said air stream relative to the print medium for depositing said amount of said liquid proximate the position.

10. The method of claim 9 further including electronically controlling advancement of said strand relative to said air stream.

11. The method of claim 9, further including providing a plurality of strands.

12. The method of claim 9, further including providing a different color of liquid for each of said plurality of strands.

13. The method of claim 9, further including metering a relatively thin layer of said liquid on at least on an exterior surface of said strand, passing said air stream around the exterior surface of said strand for removing a metered amount of said relatively thin layer from all surfaces of said strand at the location of interaction between said air stream and said strand, and depositing the liquid contained in said relatively thin layer onto the print medium.

14. The method of claim 9, further including generating said air stream from at least two nozzles, each nozzle directing an air stream around the sides of the strand.

15. A method of digital printing, comprising:

directing an air jet at a wire-shaped member;

providing the wire-shaped member with a coating of paint thereon;

advancing the wire-shaped member and the paint coating provided thereon through the air jet to remove an electronically metered amount of paint from the paint coated portion of the wire-shaped member;

carrying the paint in the air jet toward a surface;

depositing said paint onto said surface.

16. The method of claim 15, further including enveloping a portion of said wire shaped member with said air jet to remove said paint coating therefrom.

17. The method of claim 15, further including controlling the advancement of the wire-shaped member to electronically meter the amount of paint removed from the wire-shaped member.

18. The method of claim 15, further including generating said air jet from at least two nozzles, each nozzle directing a fluid stream around a different side of said wire-shaped member.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein said directing said air jet includes producing a substantially continuous flow of air through a nozzle aimed at and flowing around a portion of said wire-shaped member.

20. A method of digital printing, comprising:

providing at least one paint injector, the at least one paint injector having a wire-shaped member;

applying a coating of paint to the wire-shaped member;

advancing the wire-shaped member to apply a coating of paint to the wire-shaped member; and

directing a fluid stream at the wire-shaped member; and

electronically controlling advancement of a paint coated portion of the wire-shaped member through the fluid stream thereby removing an electronically metered amount of paint from an exterior of the wire-shaped member and depositing it onto a surface.

21. The method of claim 20, further including controlling the position of the at least one paint injector relative to the surface.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein said controlling includes moving said at least one paint injector in an x and y direction relative to the surface.

23. The method of claim 20, further including providing a plurality of paint injectors in a single carriage, each paint injector having a wire-shaped member and a fluid stream, and independently electronically controlling advancement of the paint coated portion of each of the wire-shaped members through their respective fluid stream thereby selectively removing an electronically metered amount of paint from an exterior of each of the wire-shaped members and depositing it onto the surface, each of said plurality of paint injectors provided with a different color of paint.

24. The method of claim 20, further including metering a relatively thin layer of said paint on at least one side of an exterior surface of said wire-shaped member, selectively removing said relatively thin layer from said exterior surface, and depositing the paint contained in said relatively thin layer onto the surface.

25. The method of claim 20, further including generating said fluid stream from at least two nozzles, each directing a fluid stream around the sides of the wire-shaped member.

26. The method of claim 20, wherein said directing said fluid stream includes producing a substantially continuous flow of air through a nozzle aimed at and flowing around a portion of said wire-shaped member.