Light collector for an LED array

• US 6,320,182 B1
• Filed: 11/30/1999
• Issued: 11/20/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Scheuer, Mark A., Wagner, Moritz P., Hubble, Fred F. III, Soures, Nicholas M., Aurand, Steven L., Floridio, G. Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Allen, Stephone B.
• Application Number:
  US09/451,410
• Time in Patent Office: 721 Days
• Field of Search: 250/216, 359/627, 359/708, 359/709, 359/710, 359/718, 359/719, 359/726-729, 359/808, 359/811, 362/327, 362/335
• US Class Current: 250/216
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 13/04 the elements being reflectors and refractors for vehicle rear lights F21S43/40
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 19/0028 refractive and reflective surfaces, e.g. non-imaging catadioptric systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 19/0066 in the form of an LED array
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/58 Optical field-shaping elements

Abstract

A light collector for directing light to a concentrated area on a target surface such as for use with a linear LED array used as an erase lamp in an electrophotographic printer. The collector includes a compound cylinder lens supported by a pair of reflecting members. The reflecting members reflect light rays from the LED array to the cylinder lens. The cylinder lens includes a lower surface for capturing the reflected light rays and a tongue extending from the lower surface for capturing light rays directly from the LED array. The cylinder lens directs and concentrates the captured light rays in a narrow line on a target surface. A plurality of cross-ribs extend between the first and second reflecting members to specularly reflect light beams from the LED array.

Claims

1. A light collector adapted to be interposed between a light source and a target surface, comprising:

a cylinder lens having an upper surface and a lower surface, said cylinder lens further having a tongue extending from said lower surface;

first and second reflecting members, said first and second reflecting members being adapted to support said cylinder lens and to reflect light beams from said light source and direct said reflected light beams to said lower surface; and

a plurality of cross-ribs extending between said first and second reflecting members to specularly reflect light beams from said light source.

2. The light collector of claim 1 wherein each of said first and second reflecting members comprise a parabolic reflective surface, said parabolic reflective surfaces being positioned relative to each other such that said reflective surfaces combine to form a cylinder mirror.

3. The light collector of claim 2 wherein said reflective surfaces are positioned relative to said light source to locate said light source at the focus of said cylinder mirror.

4. The light collector of claim 2 wherein said cylinder lens is adapted to capture said reflected light beams at said lower surface and direct said captured light beams to a preselected area on said target surface.

5. The light collector of claim 4 wherein:

said tongue has a distal end adapted to collimate light beams from said light source and direct said collimated light beams through said tongue; and

said cylinder lens is further adapted to direct said collimated light beams to said preselected area on said target surface.

6. The light collector of claim 1 wherein:

said tongue has a distal end adapted to capture light beams from said light source; and

said cylinder lens is adapted to receive said reflected light beams at said lower surface and to direct said captured light beams and said reflected light beams to a preselected area on said target surface.

7. The light collector of claim 6 wherein each of said first and second reflecting members comprise a parabolic reflective surface, said parabolic reflective surfaces combine to form a cylinder mirror having a parabolic cross-section.

8. The light collector of claim 7 wherein said reflective surfaces are positioned relative to said light source to locate said light source at the focus of said cylinder mirror.

9. The light collector of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of cross-ribs extend transverse to a longitudinal axis of the light collector.

10. The light collector of claim 1 wherein the light source includes a plurality of discrete light sources spaced along a longitudinal axis of the light collector, and each of the plurality of cross-ribs being interposed between adjacent discrete light sources.

11. An apparatus for irradiating a target surface, comprising:

a plurality of light sources arranged in a linear array;

first and second reflecting members being adapted to reflect light beams from said plurality of light sources and direct said reflected light beams toward a single surface;

a cylinder lens having an upper surface, a lower surface and a tongue extending from said lower surface, said cylinder lens being supported by said first and second reflecting members and being adapted to receive said reflected light beams at said lower surface and direct said received light beams to a preselected area on said target surface; and

a plurality of cross-ribs extending between said first and second reflecting members to specularly reflect light beams from said plurality of light sources.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein each of said first and second reflecting members comprise a parabolic reflective surface, said parabolic reflective surfaces being positioned to form a parabolic cylinder mirror.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said reflective surfaces are positioned relative to said plurality of light sources to locate said plurality of light sources at the focus of said parabolic cylinder mirror.

14. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein:

said tongue has a distal end adapted to capture light beams from said plurality of light sources and direct said captured light beams through said tongue; and

said cylinder lens is further adapted to direct said captured light beams to said preselected area on said target surface.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein:

said tongue has a distal end adapted to collimate light beams from said plurality of light sources and direct said collimated light beams through said tongue; and

said cylinder lens is adapted to direct said collimated light and said reflected light to said preselected area on said target surface.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein each of said first and second reflecting members comprise a parabolic reflective surface, said parabolic reflective surfaces being positioned such that said parabolic reflective surfaces form a parabolic mirror with said plurality of light sources located at the focus of said parabolic mirror.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein light beams emitted from each light source between 90°

and approximately 50°

relative to a reference surface passing through the light source, are collimated by said distal end of said tongue.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein light beams emitted from each light source between 0°

and approximately 50°

relative to a reference surface passing through the light source, are reflected and thereby substantially collimated by said first and second reflecting members.

19. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein each of the plurality of cross-ribs extends transverse to a longitudinal axis of the apparatus.

20. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein each of the plurality of cross-ribs are interposed between adjacent light sources.