Method for synchronization between systems

• US 6,320,507 B1
• Filed: 04/07/2000
• Issued: 11/20/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics LLC (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Lynch, Robert, Balch, Brent, Strzelec, Stanley
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US09/545,269
• Time in Patent Office: 592 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/572.4, 340/10.1, 340/10.3, 340/310.04, 340/310.01, 455/127
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2488 Timing issues, e.g. synchronising measures to avoid signal collision, with multiple emitters or a single emitter and receiver

Abstract

An apparatus for synchronized operation of a plurality of EAS systems. The system includes two or more EAS systems. Each EAS system has a receiver for receiving the same RF synchronization signal sent from a remote source, a transmitter for transmitting a marker exciter pulse and an exciter pulse receiver. The transmitter and exciter pulse receiver of each of the EAS systems are selectively enabled a predetermined time after receiving the RF synchronization signal so that all EAS systems in a localized area can be synchronized with one another.

Claims

1. A method for synchronizing the operation of a plurality of EAS systems, comprising:

receiving in said plurality of EAS systems an single RF synchronization signal from a remote source;

detecting a time difference between said RF syncyronization signal and zero crossing of at least one of a power line current and voltage and storing said difference in a memory;

in response to receiving said RF synchronization signal, transmitting in each of said EAS systems a synchronized exciter pulse for exciting a remotely located identification marker; and

a predetermined time after transmitting said exciter pulse, enabling in each of said EAS systems a receiver for detecting a characteristic response of said indentification marker.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising transmitting said exciter pulse a predetermined time after detecting said zero crossing, said predetermined time determined based on said time difference.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said remote source is an RF transmitter equipped on a second EAS system.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein said RF synchronization signal generated by said EAS system is synchronized to a zero crossing of at least one of a power line current and voltage.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein said remote source is a geographically remote radio transmitter system.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein said remote source is a satellite.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said satellite is a global positioning system satellite.

8. The method according to claim 5, wherein said remote source is a radio terrestrial transmitter.

9. The method according to claim 5, wherein the RF synchronization signal is an absolute timing signal.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein said RF synchronization signal is a local timing signal.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein said RF synchronization signal received by said EAS system is encoded.

12. An apparatus for synchronized operation of a plurality of EAS systems, comprising:

a plurality of EAS system, each having a receiver for receiving a same RF synchronization signal sent from a remote source, a transmitter for transmitting an exciter pulse for exciting an indentification marker in response to said receiver receiving said RF synchronization signal, an exciter pulse receiver enable a predetermined time after transmitter transmits said exciter pulse receiver enabled a predetermined time after said transmitter transmits said exciter pulse, for detecting a characteristic response of said indentification marker, and a local power line zero crossing detector and a difference detector for detecting a time difference between said RF synchronization signal and a zero crossing of at least one of a power line current and voltage.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising a memory for storing said time difference, and wherein the transmitter transmits said exciter pulse a predetermined time relative to said zero crossing if said receiver does not subsequently receive said RF synchronization signal, said predetermined time calculated based upon said time difference.

14.The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said remote source is a second EAS system.

14. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said RF synchronization signal is triggered by a zero crossing of at least one of a power line current and voltage.

15. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said remote source is a satellite.

16. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said remote source is a geographically remote radio transmitter.

18. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said RF synchronization signal is a local timing signal.

19. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said RF synchronization signal received by said EAS system is encoded.

17. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the remote source transmits an absolute timing signal.

20. A method for synchronized operation of a plurality of EAS systems comprising:

receiving in each said plurality of EAS systems a same RF synchronization signal;

processing said RF synchronization signal in each of said plurality of EAS systems to determine a time offset relative to a predetermined angle of at least one of a power line voltage and current for each said EAS systems;

storing in each said EAS system a time offset in a memory location; and

transmitting in each of said EAS systems an exciter pulse for exciting a remotely located identification marker in accordance with said time offset.