Aerosol generating device

• US 6,322,002 B1
• Filed: 08/10/1999
• Issued: 11/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 1,4Group Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Pin-Nip Incorporated
• Inventors: Micka, Joel, Forsythe, John, Forsythe, Darol
• Primary Examiner(s): Scherbel, David A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HWU, DAVIS D
• Application Number:
  US09/372,398
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 239/419, 239/423, 239/135, 239/427.3, 239/427.5, 239/419.3, 118/715, 118/300, 118/24, 118/13, 118/21, 427/446, 126/59.5
• US Class Current: 239/135
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 2300/00 Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 47/20 N-Aryl derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A23B 7/144 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A23B 7/154 Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 7/0861 with one single jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid and several gas jets B05B7/0815 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 7/164 the material to be sprayed and the atomising fluid being heated by independent sources of heat, without transfer of heat between atomising fluid and material to be sprayed
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 1/02 performed by spraying

Abstract

An improved combustion-type fogging apparatus and process for applying herbicides, insecticides and the like, as an aerosol is disclosed herein. The apparatus includes an improved combustion chamber with counter-current flow of combustion and supplemental air along with a stator at the downstream portion of the combustion chamber. The combustion chamber also has a hydrocarbon fuel burner to produce hot gases which along with the combustion air and supplemental air forms a hot gas flow into an aerosol chamber wherein a liquid or molten material is introduced for the purpose of being converted into a stable aerosol or fog for introduction into a storage facility or for other purposes of applying an aerosol of an insecticide, herbicide or other liquid or molten material.

Claims

1. A combustion thermal fogger having a combustion zone and an aerosol (fog) generation zone in which liquid to be fogged is introduced, wherein said combustion zone comprises:

an outer barrel and an inner barrel substantially concentric with said outer barrel to form an annular space therebetween, said inner barrel sealed to said outer barrel at its distal end and spaced from said outer barrel at its proximate end to provide communication between said annular space and an interior of said inner barrel, said outer barrel having an opening in its proximate end to accept a burner assembly;

a stator assembly having a plurality of radially positioned vanes located at the distal end of said inner barrel to separate said combustion zone from said aerosol generating zone, said vanes angled to intercept a substantially axial flow of gases created in the combustion zone, said vanes meeting at a central point and extending radially to be of substantially the same radius as the radius of the inner barrel opening at its distal end; and

an air inlet means communicating with the annular space between said inner and outer barrels, said air inlet means located proximate the distal end of said inner barrel.

2. The combustion thermal fogger of claim 1, wherein said air inlet means is oriented to introduce air tangentially into said annular space.

3. The combustion thermal fogger of claim 1, wherein the distal end of said inner barrel is flared to form a hollow cone frustrum and wherein the base of said cone is sealed to an interior surface of said outer barrel.

4. The combustion thermal fogger of claim 1, wherein said stator assembly has a minimum of at least three vanes.

5. The combustion thermal fogger of claim 4, wherein each of said vanes has a substantially constant width over its entire length.

6. The combustion thermal fogger of claim 1, wherein said stator assembly has vanes positioned in a grid pattern and angled outwardly to intercept the substantially axial flow of gases created in said combustion zone to cause said gases to exit said stator assembly in a substantially turbulent manner.

7. The combustion thermal fogger of claim 1, wherein said aerosol generating zone comprises an outer cylindrical barrel sealed to the outer barrel of the combustion zone and an inner barrel concentric therewith to form an annular space therebetween and having a length shorter than said outer barrel to allow communication between the annular space and the interior of said inner barrel, said liquid to be fogged being introduced in the interior of said inner barrel of the aerosol generation zone.

8. The combustion thermal fogger of claim 1, wherein said liquid material to be fogged is introduced at a position remote from said stator assembly.