Ink compositions

• US 6,322,619 B1
• Filed: 02/22/2000
• Issued: 11/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Breton, Marcel P., Mayo, James D., Lesani, Fereshteh
• Primary Examiner(s): Koslow, C. Melissa
• Assistant Examiner(s): Faison, Veronica F.
• Application Number:
  US09/511,127
• Time in Patent Office: 644 Days
• Field of Search: 106/31.43, 106/31.75, 106/31.28, 106/31.58, 106/31.86, 106/31.87
• US Class Current: 106/31.43
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/38 characterised by non-macromolecular additives other than solvents, pigments or dyes

Abstract

An ink composition comprised of (1) a vehicle, (2) a mixture of colorants, and (3) a polyquaternary ammonium salt.

Claims

1. An ink composition comprised of (1) a vehicle, (2) a mixture of colorants, and (3) a polyquaternary ammonium salt.

2. An ink in accordance with claim 1 wherein the mixture of colorants is comprised of a cyan colorant, a magenta colorant, and a yellow colorant.

3. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein said salt is poly(diallyldimethyl ammonium) halide.

4. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein said vehicle is water.

5. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the liquid vehicle is water present in an amount of about 50 weight percent to about 85 weight percent.

6. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein said ink is an aqueous ink.

7. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the vehicle is selected from the group consisting of (1) water, (2) sulfolane, and (3) butyl carbitol.

8. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the vehicle is comprised of a mixture of water and a cosolvent.

9. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein said mixture of colorants is comprised of a mixture of dyes.

10. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein said mixture is comprised of two to four dyes.

11. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 further containing biocides, humectants, or mixtures thereof.

12. A printing process which comprises incorporating into an acoustic ink jet printer the ink of claim 1, and causing droplets of the ink to be ejected in imagewise pattern onto a substrate.

13. A process which comprises (a) providing an acoustic ink printer with a pool of the liquid ink of claim 1 with a free surface and a printhead including at least one droplet ejector for radiating the free surface of said ink with focused acoustic radiation to eject individual droplets of ink therefrom on demand, said radiation being brought to focus with a finite waist diameter in a focal plane, and causing droplets of the ink to be ejected in imagewise pattern onto a substrate.

14. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the colorant mixture is selected in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 20 percent by weight.

15. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the vehicle is present in an amount of about 50 to about 99 weight percent, the colorant mixture is present in an amount of about 1 to about 10 weight percent, and the salt is present in an amount of about 0.5 to about 10 weight percent, and wherein the total of said components is about 100 percent.

16. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the colorant is comprised of a mixture of cyan, magenta, and yellow dyes, wherein said dyes are in a ratio of 1:

2.24;

1.45, respectively, and which mixture is present in the ink in an amount of about 1 to about 10 weight percent.

17. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 with a viscosity of from about 1 centipoise to about 20 centipoise, and a waterfastness of from about 70 to about 100 percent.

18. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein said salt is polyquaternary ammonium halide.

19. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein said salt is a polyquaternary ammonium chloride.

20. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein said salt is a polyquaternary ammonium bromide.

21. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein said colorant mixture contains at least two colorants.

22. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein said colorant mixture contains dyes and pigments.

23. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein said colorant mixture is comprised of dyes.

24. An ink in accordance with claim 21 containing a metal halide.

25. An ink in accordance with claim 1 containing a metal halide.

26. An ink composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the colorant is comprised of a mixture of a cyan acid dye, a magenta acid dye and a yellow acid dye.