Electronically steerable light output viewing angles for traffic signals

• US 6,323,781 B1
• Filed: 08/22/2000
• Issued: 11/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/22/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Light Vision Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Allied Signal Technology Corporation
• Inventors: Hutchison, Michael C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lieu, Julie
• Application Number:
  US09/643,693
• Time in Patent Office: 462 Days
• Field of Search: 340/815.4, 340/815.43, 340/815.45, 340/815.49, 340/815.5, 340/815.57, 340/815.73, 340/815.76, 340/815.77, 340/907, 340/908, 356/FOR.125
• US Class Current: 340/815.4
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/095 Traffic lights
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/33 being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes

Abstract

An electrically steerable solid state light apparatus is ideally suited for traffic controls. There exist many applications where a driver wishes limited viewing angles of traffic signals for safety, one example being left hand turn arrows. Current state of the art for solid state traffic signals involves the use of a mechanical louver to block the light from the unintended traffic lanes. This approach reduces the intensity of the light and customization of the viewing angle available to the DOT (Department of Transportation).

Claims

1. A steerable solid state light apparatus, comprising:

a light apparatus including an array of solid state light sources generating a light beam;

optics disposed over each said solid state light source, and

a control circuit individually electronically controlling the drive current of each solid state light source such that, in combination with said optics, said control circuit selectively adjusts a beam orientation of the light beam.

2. The apparatus as specified in claim 1, wherein partial sections of said light source array can be selectively driven by said control circuit.

3. The apparatus as specified in claim 2, wherein said generated light beam is steerable ±

7.5 degrees above/below a normalized horizontal axis.

4. The apparatus as specified in claim 2, wherein said generated light beam is steerable +3/−

12 degrees above/below of a normalized horizontal axis.

5. The apparatus as specified in claim 2 wherein said generated light beam is steerable ±

7.5 degrees left/right of a normalized vertical axis.

6. The apparatus as specified in claim 2, wherein said light source comprises an array of LED'"'"'s.

7. The apparatus as specified in claim 1, wherein said optics comprises a light diffuser.

8. The apparatus as specified in claim 1, wherein said optics comprises at least one lens disposed over each said solid state light source.

9. The apparatus as specified in claim 8, wherein said lenses have different optical characteristics.

10. The apparatus as specified in claim 9, wherein said lenses have different thicknesses.

11. The apparatus as specified in claim 9, wherein said lenses have different radii of curvature.

12. The apparatus as specified in claim 11, wherein the lenses associated with the light sources proximate the array center have a radii being less than the lenses associated with peripheral said light sources.

13. The apparatus as specified in claim 8, wherein said optics also comprises a light diffuser.

14. A method of electronically adjusting a beam angle of light generated by a solid state light apparatus comprising:

a light apparatus including an array of solid state light sources generating a light beam;

optics disposed over each said solid state light source, and

a control circuit individually electronically controlling the drive current of each solid state light source such that, in combination with said optics, said control circuit selectively adjusts a beam orientation of the light beam;

comprising the steps of;

said control circuit controlling said drive current of each said solid state light source to selectively adjust the beam orientation of said beam.

15. The method as described in claim 14 further comprising the step of said solid state light source comprising an array of LED'"'"'s.

16. The apparatus as specified in claim 14, wherein said generated light beam is steerable ±

7.5 degrees above/below a normalized horizontal axis.

17. The apparatus as specified in claim 14, wherein said generated light beam is steerable +3/−

12 degrees above/below of a normalized horizontal axis.

18. The apparatus as specified in claim 14 wherein said generated light beam is steerable ±

7.5 degrees left/right of a normalized vertical axis.