Method for embedding non-intrusive encoded data in printed matter and system for reading same

• US 6,325,420 B1
• Filed: 08/17/1998
• Issued: 12/04/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Inspectron Corporation (Inspectron Holdings Limited)
• Original Assignee: Inspectron Corporation (Inspectron Holdings Limited)
• Inventors: Zhang, Xintong, Berquist, Kenneth G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fridie, Jr., Willmon
• Application Number:
  US09/135,520
• Time in Patent Office: 1,205 Days
• Field of Search: 283/72, 283/67, 283/70, 283/74, 283/79, 283/91, 283/93, 283/113, 283/901, 101/2, 101/483, 101/484, 101/485, 101/486, 101/DIG.46
• US Class Current: 283/70
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/004 using digital security elements, e.g. information coded on a magnetic thread or strip

Abstract

Printed matter has printed informational content. This refers to the content of a given document which is relevant to the intended reviewer, e.g., the printed text of the letter or pictures. According to the invention, the printed matter also, however, comprises a print control symbol. This symbol is located at a predetermined position on the printed matter, which is separated from the printed informational content. The print control symbol is hidden such that it is not apparent to a reviewer of the printed matter and encodes information concerning the printed matter such as sequencing information, which is relevant to the printing system during printing and mailing, for example.

Claims

1. A method for encoding sequencing information on printed matter having informational content imprinted thereon, said method comprising the steps of:

providing sequencing information about the printed matter, wherein the sequencing information identifies where the printed matter fits into a sequence; and

printing, at a predetermined position on the printed matter, a non-apparent print control symbol that encodes the sequencing information, the predetermined position being separated from the printed informational content.

2. A printing method as recited in claim 1, further comprising the step of reading the print control symbol with a print monitoring system to ensure proper sequencing of the printed matter.

3. A printing method as recited in claim 1, further comprising the step of forming the print control symbol from a series of bit characters.

4. A printing method as recited in claim 3, further comprising the step of generating a spatial distribution of bit characters by printing the series of bit characters in a plurality of slots arranged as a two-dimensional matrix.

5. A printing method as recited in claim 4, further comprising the step of encoding binary data by the spatial distribution of bit characters in the slots of the matrix.

6. A printing method as recited in claim 5, wherein the print control symbol encodes information selected from a group consisting of error correction information and error detection information.

7. A printing method as recited in claim 1, further comprising the step of encoding binary data by the spatial distribution of bit characters in locations within the print control symbol.

8. A printing method as recited in claim 7, further comprising the step of forming the bit characters from fewer than nine adjacent pels of a printer.

9. A printing method as recited in claim 1, wherein the print control symbol encodes information selected from a group consisting of error correction information and error detection information.

10. A printing system comprising

a printer that generates printed matter including printed informational content and a print control symbol;

and

an image capture device configured to read at least the print control symbol from the printed matter; and

a controller in communication with the image capture device that decodes data encoded in the print control symbol and makes sequencing decisions based on the data.

11. A printing system as recited in claim 10, wherein the printer further comprises means for printing the print control symbol in a predetermined position on the printed matter.

12. A printing system as recited in claim 10, wherein the printer further comprises means for printing the print control symbol separated from the printed informational content on the printed matter.

13. A printing system as recited in claim 10, wherein the printer comprises means for printing the print control symbol in a form that is not apparent to a reviewer of the printed matter.

14. A printing system as recited in claim 10, wherein the printer comprises means for printing a series of bit characters representative of the print control symbol.

15. A printing system as recited in claim 14, wherein the printer further comprises means for generating a spatial distribution of bit characters in a two-dimensional matrix.

16. A printing system as recited in claim 15, wherein the printer comprises means for encoding binary data as a spatial distribution of bit characters in slots of the matrix.

17. A printing system as recited in claim 16, wherein the printer further comprises means for encoding print and error correction information in the print control symbol.

18. A printing system as recited in claim 10, wherein the printer further comprises means for encoding binary data as a spatial distribution of bit characters in locations within the print control symbol.

19. A printing system as recited in claim 10, wherein the printer comprises means for forming the bit characters from the number of pels of the printer that are necessary to reach a threshold of visibility for the image capture device.

20. A printing system as recited in claim 10, wherein the printer comprises means for forming the bit characters from fewer than nine adjacent pels of the printer.

21. A printing system as recited in claim 10, wherein the printer comprises means for encoding print and error correction bit information as a spatial distribution of bit characters in the print control symbol.

22. A method for monitoring the output of a printer, the output being printed matter including a non-apparent print control symbol having sequencing information encoded therein, said method comprising the steps of:

detecting a presence of the non-apparent print control symbol on the printed matter;

decoding the non-apparent print control symbol to retrieve the sequencing information encoded therein; and

sequencing the printed matter on the basis of the sequencing information from the non-apparent print control symbol.

23. A print monitoring method as recited in claim 22, wherein the step of detecting the print control symbol comprises the step of monitoring a predetermined position on the printed matter.

24. A print monitoring method as recited in claim 22, wherein the step of detecting the print control symbol comprises the step of monitoring a position separated from printed informational content on the printed matter.

25. A print monitoring method as recited in claim 22, wherein the step of detecting the print control symbol comprises the step of detecting a symbol printed in a form that is not apparent to a reviewer of the printed matter.

26. A print monitoring method as recited in claim 22, wherein the step of detecting the print control symbol comprises the step of detecting a series of bit characters.

27. A print monitoring method as recited in claim 26, wherein the step of detecting the series of bit characters comprises the step of detecting bit characters spatially distributed in a plurality of slots arranged as a two-dimensional matrix.

28. A print monitoring method as recited in claim 27, wherein the step of decoding the print control symbol comprises the step of interpreting the spatial distribution of bit characters in the slots of the matrix as binary data.

29. A print monitoring method as recited in claim 28, wherein the step of decoding the print control symbol further comprises the step of interpreting the spatial distribution of bit characters as encoded print and error correction information.

30. A print monitoring method as recited in claim 22, wherein the step of decoding the print control symbol comprises the step of interpreting a spatial distribution of bit characters in locations within the print control symbol.