Method and apparatus for removing condensate from combustion analyzer sample

• US 6,325,843 B1
• Filed: 01/24/2000
• Issued: 12/04/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bacharach Inc. (MSA Safety, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Bacharach Inc. (MSA Safety, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hickox, Richard M.
• Primary Examiner(s): SMITH, DUANE
• Application Number:
  US09/489,685
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 952/61, 952/62, 952/69, 952/72, 961/91, 962/12, 961/92, 962/08, 962/16, 137/171, 137/177, 137/203, 137/204, 554/41, 554/49, 554/48, 554/50
• US Class Current: 95/272
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 45/04 by utilising inertia B01D45/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/2247 Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/2258 in a stack or chimney
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2001/2261 preventing condensation (heating lines)
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2001/2267 separating gas from liquid, e.g. bubbles

Abstract

A trap for removing moisture from sampled gases includes an elongate conduit having a plug substantially positioned therein to prevent flow directly through the conduit. The conduit has a radially directed hole on each side of the plug. A tube is substantially concentric with the conduit and has end walls at opposite ends thereof adapted for the conduit to pass therethrough. At least one of the end walls has a second opening which can be stopped during sampling and unstopped for draining. During sampling, sample gases are drawn into one end of the conduit and the tube such that vapor condenses on an inner surface of the tube, entrained liquid collects on the inner surface and the gas enters the conduit on the other side of the plug and exhausts to an analyzer.

Claims

1. A trap for removing moisture from sampled gases, said trap comprising:

a) an elongate conduit having a plug substantially centrally positioned therein to prevent flow directly through the conduit, said conduit being provided with a radially directed hole on each side of the plug; and

b) a tube being substantially concentric with said conduit and having end walls at opposite ends thereof adapted for the conduit to pass therethrough, at least one of the end walls being provided with a second opening which can be stopped during sampling and unstopped for draining,

whereby, during sampling, sample gases are drawn into one end of said conduit and exhausted radially into the space between the conduit and the tube such that vapor condenses on an inner surface of the tube, entrained liquid collects on the inner surface and the gas enters the conduit on the other side of the plug and exhausts to an analyzer.

2. A trap as set forth in claim 1 wherein said plug and said radially directed holes of said conduit are formed in a one-piece member.

3. A trap as set forth in claim 1 wherein said tube, said end walls and said conduit are formed as an integral one-piece member.

4. A trap as set forth in claim 3 wherein said plug and said radially directed holes of said conduit are formed in a one-piece member.

5. A trap as set forth in claim 1 wherein the conduit is tubular and the tube is cylindrical.

6. A trap as set forth in claim 5 wherein the conduit is of small diameter relative to the diameter of the tube.

7. A trap as set forth in claim 1 wherein the radially directed holes in the elongate conduit are positioned 180°

to each other.

8. A trap as set forth in claim 1 wherein the conduit is stainless steel, the tube is clear polycarbonate and the plug and end walls are rubber.

9. A trap as set forth in claim 8 wherein the tube is 1″

in diameter and includes an axial space of about 3½

″

between the end walls.

10. A method for removing moisture from sampled gases containing moisture in vapor and/or entrained liquid form comprising the steps of:

a) drawing gases to be sampled into one end of an elongate conduit having a plug along its length;

b) exhausting the gases radially through a hole in the conduit on one side of the plug into a space between the conduit and a surrounding tube such that vapor condenses on an inner surface of the tube and entrained liquid collects on the inner surface;

c) redrawing the gases from the space between the conduit and the surrounding tube radially through a hole in the conduit on the opposite side of the plug into the conduit; and

d) exhausting the gases to the analyzer for analysis.