Tactile communication device and method
First Claim
1. A tactile communications device, suitable for wearing by a tactually sensitive user, for receiving and converting a communications data stream into a tactual message that can be perceived by the user, the device comprising:
- (a) a housing including a face surface abuttably positionable over a surface of the user suitably sensitive to tactual stimulation;
(b) a tactile stimulator array mountable within the housing having a plurality of vibromechanical stimulators positionable adjacent the face surface, the vibromechanical stimulators having a tactile effector suitable for impinging the surface of the user when the vibromechanical stimulator is energized;
(c) a power source operably connected to the tactile stimulator array suitable for powering at least the tactile stimulator array;
(d) a receiver, operably connected to the power source, for receiving a communications data stream including at least navigational and orientation data; and
(e) a controller, operably connected to the power source, receiver and the tactile stimulator array, for independently and sequentially controlling each vibromechanical stimulator, using one vibromechanical stimulator at a time, to tactually stimulate the surface of the user in at least one line pattern equivalent to the received navigational and orientation data stream.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A device and method for use in tactile communications adaptable for use by anyone able to recognize messages written in a language known to them. The devise uses a series of sequentially firing vibromechanical stimulators vibrating against the skin or other suitably tactile sensitive area of the wearer. The vibromechanical stimulators are arrange in a substantially two dimensional array over the skin and are then triggered individually and in sequence, following a set of patterns representative of the symbols in the language recognizable to the wearer to tactually convey the message. The wearer cognitively perceives the tactual stimulation as a line or lines drawn on the skin or suitably tactile sensitive area that resemble the symbols used to communicate between the message sender and the wearer.
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Citations
16 Claims
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1. A tactile communications device, suitable for wearing by a tactually sensitive user, for receiving and converting a communications data stream into a tactual message that can be perceived by the user, the device comprising:
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(a) a housing including a face surface abuttably positionable over a surface of the user suitably sensitive to tactual stimulation;
(b) a tactile stimulator array mountable within the housing having a plurality of vibromechanical stimulators positionable adjacent the face surface, the vibromechanical stimulators having a tactile effector suitable for impinging the surface of the user when the vibromechanical stimulator is energized;
(c) a power source operably connected to the tactile stimulator array suitable for powering at least the tactile stimulator array;
(d) a receiver, operably connected to the power source, for receiving a communications data stream including at least navigational and orientation data; and
(e) a controller, operably connected to the power source, receiver and the tactile stimulator array, for independently and sequentially controlling each vibromechanical stimulator, using one vibromechanical stimulator at a time, to tactually stimulate the surface of the user in at least one line pattern equivalent to the received navigational and orientation data stream. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A tactile communications method for receiving and converting communication elements of a data stream into a tactual message perceptible to a user, the method comprising the steps of:
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(a) providing a housing having a substantially flat surface including a plurality of apertures in a substantially two dimensional array;
(b) providing an electrical power source;
(c) mounting a tactile stimulator array, operably connected to the power source, within the attachment housing having a plurality of vibromechanical stimulators, positioning each vibromechanical stimulator adjacent a corresponding aperture;
(d) positioning the tactile stimulator array and housing abuttably over a suitably tactile surface area of the user; and
(e) providing control means, electrically connected to the electrical power source and the tactile stimulator array, for independently and sequentially controlling each vibromechanical stimulator, the control means including the steps of;
(e1) receiving a communication data stream including navigational and orientation data;
(e2) converting the received communication data stream into a tactual pattern stream of at least one substantially straight line corresponding to the communication data stream navigational and orientation data; and
(e3) turning on and off a sequence of vibromechanical stimulators, one vibromechanical stimulator at a time, according to the tactual pattern stream of at least one line;
such that the sequence of vibrating stimulators stimulating the surface tactually is perceived cognitively by the user as the communications message.
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Specification