Method of introducing an in situant into a vapor compression system, especially useful for leak detection, as well as an apparatus for leak detection and a composition useful for leak detection
First Claim
1. A method of introducing at least one in situant into an oil or lubricant of a vapor compression system for the purpose of detecting leaks in the vapor compression system components, comprising the steps of:
- dissolving the at least one in situant in a carrier fluid of pure polyol ester oil or a polyol ester oil and alcohol solution, delivering the at least one in situant and the carrier fluid into a vapor compression system fluid, leaving the at least one in situant dissolved in the combined carrier/system fluid solution, and removing any immiscible or slightly miscible components of the carrier fluid from the system fluid, thereby leaving the miscible carrier fluid components and at least one in situant dissolved in the system fluid, wherein the at least one in situant is an oil or lubricant additive selected from the group consisting of anti-oxidation, anti-wear, anti-friction, dispersion improvement, viscosity index improvement additives.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
Leaks are detected in a vapor compression system using fluorescent and daylight visible in situants which are introduced to a system by way of a carrier and dissolved into the systems oil or lubricant. This invention teaches the use of POE oil as a universal carrier fluid, alone or in combination with an alcohol, and combined with one or more “in situants”. The in situants are compounds which are the same or substantially similar to compounds already present in oils or lubricants. An on-off UV light source, such as a xenon light, can the be used to visually detect the leak from the vapor compression system components.
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Citations
36 Claims
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1. A method of introducing at least one in situant into an oil or lubricant of a vapor compression system for the purpose of detecting leaks in the vapor compression system components, comprising the steps of:
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dissolving the at least one in situant in a carrier fluid of pure polyol ester oil or a polyol ester oil and alcohol solution, delivering the at least one in situant and the carrier fluid into a vapor compression system fluid, leaving the at least one in situant dissolved in the combined carrier/system fluid solution, and removing any immiscible or slightly miscible components of the carrier fluid from the system fluid, thereby leaving the miscible carrier fluid components and at least one in situant dissolved in the system fluid, wherein the at least one in situant is an oil or lubricant additive selected from the group consisting of anti-oxidation, anti-wear, anti-friction, dispersion improvement, viscosity index improvement additives. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
wherein G represents groups comprising C, H, halogens N, and j is greater than or equal to 0. -
13. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one in situant is selected from the group consisting of phenylnaphthylamines shown by the following structure,
wherein R1, R2, and R3 are groups comprising at least one of C, H, halogens, N, S, and O in cyclic or acyclic structures. -
14. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one in situant is selected from the group consisting of diphenylamines shown by the following structure,
wherein R4 and R5 are groups comprising at least one of C, H, halogens, N, S, and O in cyclic or acyclic structures. -
15. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one in situant is selected from the group consisting of benzothiazolines shown by the following structure,
wherein R6, R7, R8 and R9 are groups comprising at least one of C, H, halogens, N, S, and O in cyclic or acyclic structures. -
16. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one in situant is selected from the group consisting of benzothiazoles, shown by the following structure,
wherein R10 and R11 are groups comprising at least one of C, H, halogens, N, S, and O in cyclic or acyclic structures. -
17. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one in situant is selected from the group of polyhydroxy-anthraquinone compounds where k is greater than or equal to one with the structure:
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18. A leak detection method, comprising the steps of:
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dissolving an organo-metallic in situant compound comprising at least one of C, H, halogens, N, S, and O in cyclic or acyclic structures in a carrier fluid comprising an alcohol in solution with polyol ester oil;
delivering the compound and the carrier fluid into a refrigeration system comprising a fluid system; and
causing the compound to fluoresce at any point in the system where there is a leak. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21)
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22. A leak detection method comprising the steps of:
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dissolving an in situant capable of fluorescing into a carrier fluid comprising a polyol ester oil and alcohol solution;
introducing the carrier fluid and in situant into a refrigeration system comprising a system fluid comprising at least one of polyalkylene glycol, polyol ester, mineral oil and alkylbenzene; and
causing the compound to fluoresce at any point in the system where there is a leak, wherein the compound is soluble in the system fluid and comprises at least one of phenylnaphthylamines;
where R1, R2, and R3 are groups comprising at least one of C, H, halogens, N, S, and O in cyclic or acyclic structures;
dialkyldiphenylamines;
where R4 and R5 are groups comprising at least one of C, H, halogens, N, S, and O in cyclic or acyclic structures;
organometallic compounds comprising molecular groups comprising at least one of C, H, halogens, N, S, and O in cyclic or acyclic structures in combination with at least one metal;
benzothiazolines;
where R6, R7, R8 and R9 are groups comprising at least one of C, H, halogens, N, S, and O in cyclic or acyclic structures;
benzothiazoles;
where R10, and R11 are groups comprising at least one C, H, halogens, N, S, and O in cyclic or acyclic structures; and
a group of compounds derived from the polyhydroxy-anthraquinone structure with k greater than or equal to 1;
- View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26)
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27. A method of detecting leaks in a refrigeration system comprising a fluid system, comprising the steps of:
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dissolving a fluorescing in situant compound into a carrier fluid comprising polyol ester oil and an alcohol;
delivering the in situant compound and the carrier fluid into the fluid system; and
detecting the leak with a UV lamp. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
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35. A method of introducing N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine into an oil or lubricant of a vapor compression system for the purpose of detecting leaks in the vapor compression system components, comprising the steps of:
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dissolving the N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine in a carrier fluid of pure polyol ester oil or a polyol ester oil and alcohol solution, delivering the N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine and the carrier fluid into the vapor compression system fluid, leaving the N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine dissolved in the combined carrier/system fluid solution, and removing any immiscible or slightly miscible components of the carrier fluid from the system fluid, thereby leaving the miscible carrier fluid components and N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine dissolved in the system fluid. - View Dependent Claims (36)
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Specification