Indicating device for aerosol container

• US 6,328,037 B1
• Filed: 06/26/2000
• Issued: 12/11/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1998
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Trudell Medical International (Trudell Medical Limited)
• Original Assignee: 1263152 Ontario Inc.
• Inventors: Foley, Martin P., Grychowski, Jerry R., Schmidt, James Nick, Scarrott, Peter Mykola
• Primary Examiner(s): Weiss, John G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MITCHELL, TEENA KAY
• Application Number:
  US09/603,427
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 128/205.23, 128/200.23, 128/200.14, 128/203.15, 116/308, 116/307, 116/311, 116/312, 116/318, 222/36, 222/402.13
• US Class Current: 128/205.23
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/002 with air flow regulating means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0065 Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices A61M15/0028 takes precedence; dosage devices incorporated in aerosol cans B65D83/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0068 Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0073 on a ring
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0075 on a disc
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/009 using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans pocket atomiser of the injector type A61M11/08
• CPC Class Codes: G06M 1/041 for drum-type indicating means
• CPC Class Codes: G06M 1/283 with drums

Abstract

An indicating device for indicating the number of metered doses of medicaments that have been dispensed from or remain in a container having a valve stem extending longitudinally therefrom and moveable between an open and closed position. The indicating device includes a base member adapted to be mounted to the container, a cap member moveably connected to the base member, an indicator member rotatably mounted to the cap member and an indicating mechanism adapted to rotate the counter member an incremental amount upon a predetermined number of axial movements of the cap member relative to the base member. A preferred embodiment of the indicating device includes a ratchet wheel, a drive member selectively engaging the indicating member, a pawl selectively engaging the ratchet wheel, and a non-return member adapted to selectively engage the ratchet wheel so as to maintain a unidirectional rotation of the ratchet wheel. A method for indicating the number of metered doses dispensed from or remaining in the container comprises moving the cap member toward and away from the base member, engaging the ratchet wheel with the pawl and engaging the indicating member with the drive member. A method of assembling an inhalation device including an indicating device is also provided.

Claims

1. An indicating device suitable for indicating the number of metered dosages that have been dispensed from or remain in a container, said indicating device comprising:

a base member;

a cap member moveably connected to said base member, said cap member moveable relative to said base member along an axial path between at least a first and second position;

a resilient cantilevered member extending from one of said base member and said cap member; and

a ramped surface, wherein at least a portion of said resilient cantilevered member engages and is moveable along said ramped surface in a first direction as said cap member is moved from said first position to said second position, wherein said ramped surface biases said resilient cantilevered member to a flexed condition as said cap member is moved relative to said base member from said first position to said second position, and wherein said at least said portion of said resilient cantilevered member engages and is moveable along said ramped surface in a second direction opposite said first direction as said cap member is moved from said second position to said first position.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said cap member is moved towards said base member along said axial path as said cap member is moved between said first and second positions.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein said resilient cantilevered member extends from said cap member and said ramped surface is formed on said base member.

4. The invention of claim 1 wherein said resilient cantilevered member extends in the direction of the axial movement of said cap member relative to said base member.

5. The invention of claim 1 wherein one of said cap member and said base member comprise a plurality of said resilient cantilevered members.

6. The invention of claim 1 wherein said ramped surface is formed on the other of said base member and said cap member.

7. The invention of claim 1 wherein said at least said portion of said resilient cantilevered member comprises an end portion thereof.

8. The invention of claim 7 wherein said ramped surface slopes away from said end portion of said resilient cantilevered member when said cap member is in said first position.

9. The invention of claim 1 further comprising said container attached to said base member.

10. The invention of claim 1 further comprising an indicator member rotatably mounted to one of said cap member and said base member.

11. The invention of claim 10 wherein said indicator member is rotatably mounted to said cap member.

12. An indicating device suitable for indicating the number of metered dosages that have been dispensed from or remain in a container, said indicating device comprising:

a base member;

a cap member moveably connected to said base member, said cap member moveable toward and away from said base member along an axial path;

a resilient arm member extending longitudinally from one of said base member and said cap member in a direction parallel to the axial path defined by the movement of said cap member relative to said base member, wherein said resilient arm member comprises an end portion; and

a ramped surface formed on the other of said base member and said cap member, wherein said end portion of said resilient arm member engages said ramped surface and is progressively displaced by said ramped surface as said end portion moves along said ramped surface as said cap member is moved toward said base member, and wherein said end portion moves along said ramped surface as said cap member is moved away from said base member.

13. The invention of claim 12 wherein said resilient arm member extends from said cap member and said ramped surface is formed on said base member.

14. The invention of claim 12 wherein one of said cap member and said base member comprise a plurality of said resilient arm members.

15. The invention of claim 12 wherein said ramped surface slopes away from the end portion of said resilient arm member.

16. The invention of claim 12 wherein said ramped surface defines a plane.

17. The invention of claim 12 further comprising an indicator member rotatably mounted to one of said cap member and said base member.

18. The invention of claim 17 wherein said indicator member is rotatably mounted to said cap member.

19. The invention of claim 12 further comprising said container connected to said base member.

20. A method for indicating the number of metered dosages dispensed from or remaining in a container comprising:

applying a force to a cap member moveably connected to a base member;

moving said cap member toward said base member along an axial path in response to said applying said force;

moving at least a portion of a resilient cantilevered member along a ramped surface in a first direction as said cap member is moved toward said base member, displacing said at least said portion of said cantilevered resilient member with said ramped surface as said at least said portion of said resilient cantilevered member moves in the first direction and thereby progressively flexing said resilient cantilevered member, wherein said resilient cantilevered member extends from one of said base member and said cap member;

releasing said cap member from said force; and

biasing said cap member away from said base member by moving said at least said portion of said resilient cantilevered member along said ramped surface in a second direction opposite said first direction and thereby progressively unflexing said resilient cantilevered member.

21. The invention of claim 20 wherein said resilient cantilevered member extends from said cap member and said ramped surface is formed on said base member.

22. The invention of claim 20 wherein said resilient cantilevered member extends in a direction parallel to the axial path defined by the movement of said cap member relative to said base member.

23. The invention of claim 20 wherein one of said cap member and said base member comprise a plurality of said resilient cantilevered members.

24. The invention of claim 20 wherein said ramped surface is formed on the other of said base member and said cap member.

25. The invention of claim 20 further comprising dispensing a dosage from a container attached to said base member as said force is applied to said cap member.

26. The invention of claim 20 further comprising rotating an indicator member about an axis running substantially parallel to said axial path in response to said force being applied to said cap member, wherein said indicator member is rotatably mounted to one of said cap member and said base member.

27. The invention of claim 26 wherein said indicator member is rotatably mounted to said cap member.