Tag communication protocol & system

• US 6,329,944 B1
• Filed: 05/12/2000
• Issued: 12/11/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Northrop Grumman Corporation
• Inventors: Decker, Martin J., Lee, Henry E., Bendor, Giora A., Richardson, David L., Stratmoen, Scott A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sotomayor, John B.
• Application Number:
  US09/569,931
• Time in Patent Office: 578 Days
• Field of Search: 342/44, 342/51, 342/50, 340/7.32, 340/10.1, 340/10.3, 340/10.31, 340/10.32, 340/10.33, 340/10.34, 340/10.4, 340/10.41, 340/10.42
• US Class Current: 342/42
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/765 with exchange of information between interrogator and responder
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/767 Responders; Transponders teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using reflecting targets or active targets F41G3/26

Abstract

A method of communicating to a RF tag having a low power mode and a scan mode with a radar and an interrogator. The method comprises the steps of alternating the RF tag between the low power mode and the scan mode and then transmitting a wake-up call to the RF tag with the radar. Next, the wake-up call is received from the radar by the RF tag when the RF tag is in the scan mode. Once the wake-up call has been received, the radar will transmit a downlink message to the RF tag. Upon receipt of the downlink message, the RF tag will send an uplinked message to the radar. After the uplink message has been sent to the radar, the RF tag will return to the low power mode. By alternating the RF tag between the low power mode and the scan mode, the power consumption of the RF tag is greatly reduced thereby increasing the battery life thereof.

Claims

1. A method of establishing communication between a radar and an RF tag having a sleep stage and a scan stage, the method comprising the steps of:

a) alternating the RF tag between the sleep stage and the scan stage;

b) transmitting a wake-up call to the RF tag via the radar;

c) receiving the wake-up call from the radar when the RF tag is in the scan stage;

d) transmitting a downlink message to the RF tag via the radar;

e) sending an uplink message to the radar via the RF tag upon receipt of the downlink message; and

f) returning the RF tag to the sleep stage.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein step (a) comprises alternating the RF tag between the sleep stage for 977 ms and the scan stage for 23 ms.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein step (e) comprises sending an uplink message to the radar after a prescribed period of time.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the prescribed period of time is specified in the downlink message.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein step (f) comprises returning to the sleep stage for a prescribed period of time in order to conserve power.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the prescribed period of time is about four hours.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein step (b) comprises modulating the wake-up call with a pulse width and a linear frequency modulation prior to transmission thereof.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein step (b) comprises transmitting the wake-up call in a left beam, a center beam, and a right beam of the radar.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the downlink message and the uplink message are transmitted when the radar is transmitting in the center beam.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the left beam of the radar has a first prescribed pulse width, the center beam has a second prescribed pulse width, and the right beam has a third prescribed pulse width.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the pulse width of the left beam is approximately 20 μ

s, the pulse width of the center beam is approximately 30 μ

s, and the pulse width of the right beam is approximately 40 μ

s.

12. A radio frequency tag communications system comprising:

a radar configured to transmit a wake-up call and a downlink message, and to receive an uplink message; and

a tag having a scan stage and a low power sleep stage, the tag being configured to alternate between the sleep stage and the scan stage and to receive the downlink message and transmit the uplink message after the scan stage.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the scan stage is 23 ms and the sleep stage is 977 ms.

14. The system of claim 12 wherein the tag is configured to transmit the uplink message when the tag has received the downlink message.

15. The system of claim 12 wherein the tag is configured to transmit an uplink message to the radar after a prescribed period of time from the receipt of the downlink message.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the prescribed period of time is specified in the downlink message.

17. The system of claim 12 wherein the tag returns to the sleep stage for a prescribed period of time after transmitting the uplink message.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein the prescribed period of time is about four hours.

19. The system of claim 12 wherein the radar is configured to transmit the wake-up call in a left beam, a center beam, and a right beam.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein the radar is configured to modulate the pulse width of the wake-up call.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein the pulse width of the left beam is approximately 20 μ

s, the pulse width of the center beam is approximately 30 μ

s and the pulse width of the right beam is approximately 40 μ

s.