Multiple band, multiple branch antenna for mobile phone

• US 6,329,962 B2
• Filed: 08/04/1998
• Issued: 12/11/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Ying, Zhinong
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHEN, SHIH CHAO
• Application Number:
  US09/129,176
• Publication Number:
  US 20010002823A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,225 Days
• Field of Search: H01/Q.136, 343/700.MS, 343/702, 343/895
• US Class Current: 343/895
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/371 Branching current paths
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/46 with rigid elements diverging from single point

Abstract

A multiple band antenna having multiple branches, each branch having a length and geometry selected to resonate in a particular frequency band. Each branch can be formed by a flexible film which has a meandering, outer spiral or inner spiral strip line pattern formed thereon and which is formed into a desired shape. Each branch can also be formed by etching a strip line to a member of a desired shape. The strip line pattern is preferably formed by printing so as to avoid mechanical tolerance problems.

Claims

1. A multiple band, branch antenna comprising:

a plurality of metal strips; and

a dielectric member;

wherein said plurality of metal strips are formed on said dielectric member in a pattern; and

wherein lengths of said metal strips are selected so as to allow said multiple band branch antenna to be tuned to multiple resonances, and wherein said metal strips are connected to each other at a common port and wherein the pattern of at least one of the metal strips is a spiral line pattern.

2. The multiple band, branch antenna of claim 1 wherein said spiral line pattern is an outer spiral line pattern.

3. The multiple band, branch antenna of claim 1 wherein said spiral line pattern is an inner spiral line pattern.

4. The multiple band, branch antenna of claim 1 wherein said plurality of metal strips are formed by printing.

5. The multiple band, branch antenna of claim 1 wherein said plurality of metal strips are formed by etching.

6. The multiple band, branch antenna of claim 1 wherein said dielectric member is a flexible dielectric film.

7. The multiple band, branch antenna of claim 6 wherein said flexible dielectric film is rolled into a cylindrical shape.

8. The multiple band, branch antenna of claim 1 wherein said dielectric member is a dielectric cylinder.

9. The multiple band branch antenna of claim 1, wherein the metal strips are one of a first metal strip and a second metal strip, where the first metal strip resonates at frequencies in a first band and the second metal strip resonates at frequencies in a second band.

10. A multiple band, branch antenna comprising:

a plurality of metal strips, each formed in a pattern and having a length; and

a dielectric member onto which said plurality of metal strips are formed;

wherein said length of each metal strip is selected so as to obtain a desired resonant frequency, and wherein said metal strips are connected together at a port and wherein the pattern of at least one of the metal strips is a spiral line pattern.

11. The multiple band, branch antenna of claim 10 wherein said pattern is selected so as to allow the multiple band, branch antenna to be tuned to multiple resonances.

12. The multiple band, branch antenna of claim 10 wherein said spiral line pattern is an outer spiral line pattern.

13. The multiple band, branch antenna of claim 10 wherein said spiral line pattern is an inner spiral line pattern.

14. The multiple band, branch antenna of claim 10 wherein said plurality of metal strips are formed on said dielectric member by printing.

15. The multiple band, branch of claim 10 wherein said plurality of metal strips are formed on said dielectric member by etching.

16. The multiple band, branch antenna of claim 10 wherein said dielectric member is a flexible dielectric film.

17. The multiple band, branch antenna of claim 16 wherein said flexible dielectric film is rolled into a cylindrical shape.

18. The multiple band, branch antenna of claim 10 wherein said dielectric member is a dielectric cylinder.