Alternate routing schemes using quality of service information for calls involving unreliable networks

• US 6,330,316 B1
• Filed: 03/12/1999
• Issued: 12/11/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Meijer, Frank P., Donak, John R., Solar, Christopher R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Matar, Ahmad
• Assistant Examiner(s): Knowlin, Thjuan P
• Application Number:
  US09/266,998
• Time in Patent Office: 1,005 Days
• Field of Search: 370/351, 370/260, 370/54, 370/236, 379/201, 379/265
• US Class Current: 379/196
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/22 Alternate routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/302 Route determination based on requested QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/0057 Services where the data services network provides a telephone service in addition or as an alternative, e.g. for backup purposes, to the telephone service provided by the telephone services network
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1302 Relay switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13034 A/D conversion, code compression/expansion
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1304 Coordinate switches, crossbar, 4/2 with relays, coupling field
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13138 Least cost routing, LCR
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13166 Fault prevention
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13389 LAN, internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/66 Traffic distributors

Abstract

The invention relates to methods and apparatus for determining whether a CPS should employ a standard interface or an unreliable network for routing telephone calls. The invention includes a telephone call switching apparatus which includes a routing engine configured to receive a telephone call from a terminal connected to the call switching apparatus and a switching matrix connected thereto. The telephone call includes a destination code. The routing engine is configured to receive the telephone call from a terminal or trunk line, determine an unreliable network route for the telephone call based upon the destination code, and provide a message to a call manager associated with the unreliable network route (via the switching matrix). The message includes the destination code. The routing engine is also configured to receive a response from the call manager; and route the call over the unreliable route if the response is affirmative.

Claims

1. A telephone call switching apparatus comprising:

a memory for storing a routing table;

a routing engine coupled to said memory and configured to;

receive a telephone call including a destination code,

determine an unreliable network route for said telephone call from said routing table based upon said destination code;

provide a message for receipt by a call manager associated with said unreliable network route, said message including said destination code;

receive a response from said call manager; and

route said call over said unreliable network route if said response indicates that a QoS of said unreliable network is sufficient for routing said telephone call.

2. The telephone switching apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said call manager includes a QoS monitor.

3. The telephone switching apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said QoS monitor is configured to compare a QoS of said unreliable network with a QoS requirement;

and

said QoS monitor is configured to communicate an acknowledgment indicating that said QoS of said unreliable network is sufficient for routing said telephone call, to said routing engine if said comparison yields a predetermined result.

4. The telephone switching apparatus according to claim 2 wherein:

said call monitor is configured to compare a QoS received from said QoS monitor with a QoS received from said routing engine; and

said call monitor is configured to communicate an acknowledgment indicating that said QoS of said unreliable network is sufficient for routing said telephone call, to said routing engine if said comparison yields a predetermined result.

5. The telephone switching apparatus according to claim 4 wherein:

said call monitor is configured to communicate a negative acknowledgment to said routing engine if said comparison does not yield said predetermined result;

wherein said routing engine is configured to route said call over an alternate network route if said response indicates that said QoS of said unreliable network is insufficient for routing said telephone call.

6. The telephone switching apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising:

a timer;

wherein if a predetermined period of time elapses on said timer said routing engine is configured to select an alternate route for said telephone call.

7. The telephone switching apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said routing engine is configured to select an alternate route for said telephone call if said response is a negative acknowledgment.

8. The telephone switching apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising:

a comparer;

wherein said response includes a quality of service of said unreliable network route;

wherein said comparer is configured to compare said quality of service received in said response with a quality of service requirement of said telephone call; and

wherein said routing engine is configured to route said telephone call over an alternate network if said comparison yields a predetermined result.

9. The telephone switching apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising:

a comparer;

wherein said response includes a quality of service of said unreliable network route;

wherein said comparer is configured to compare said quality of service received in said response with a quality of service requirement of said telephone call; and

wherein said routing engine is configured to route said telephone call over said unreliable network route if said comparison yields a predetermined result.

10. A method of routing telephone calls comprising:

a routing engine receiving a telephone call including a destination code;

said routing engine determining a route for said telephone call;

said route comprising an unreliable network;

said routing engine sending a message for receipt by a call manager associated with said unreliable network;

said message including said destination code; and

said routing engine routing said telephone call over said unreliable network if said routing engine receives an acknowledgment to said message.

11. The method of routing telephone calls according to claim 10 wherein said unreliable network comprises the Internet.

12. The method of routing telephone calls according to claim 10 wherein said message further includes a quality of service requirement of said telephone call.

13. The method of routing telephone calls according to claim 10 further comprising setting a timer upon sending said message, wherein if a predetermined period of time elapses on said timer said routing engine selects an alternate route for said telephone call.

14. The method of routing telephone calls according to claim 12 further comprising:

said call manager receiving said message and forwarding said message to a quality of service monitor;

wherein said quality of service monitor monitors said unreliable network and provides a quality of service of said unreliable network to said call manager; and

said call manager receiving said quality of service from said quality of service monitor and comparing it to said quality of service requirement;

wherein if said comparison yields a predetermined result said call monitor communicates an acknowledgment to said routing engine.

15. The method of routing telephone calls according to claim 14 wherein if said comparison yields a result other than said predetermined result said call monitor communicates a negative acknowledgment to said routing engine.

16. The method of routing telephone calls according to claim 10 further comprising:

said call manager receiving said message and forwarding said message to a quality of service monitor;

wherein said quality of service monitor monitors said unreliable network and provides a quality of service of said unreliable network to said call manager;

said call manager receiving said quality of service from said quality of service monitor and forwarding the quality of service to said routing engine; and

,

said routing engine receiving said quality of service from said call manager and comparing it to a quality of service requirement of said telephone call;

wherein if said comparison yields a predetermined result said routing engine selects an alternate route for said telephone call.

17. The method of routing telephone calls according to claim 16 wherein if said comparison yields a result other than said predetermined result said routing engine routes said telephone call over said unreliable network.

18. A telephone call switching apparatus comprising:

receiving means for receiving a telephone call from a terminal, said telephone call including a destination code;

means for determining a route for said telephone call coupled to said means for receiving;

said route comprising a unreliable network; and

means for determining if a quality of service of said unreliable network is sufficient for routing said telephone call over said unreliable network;

wherein said means for determining a route routes said telephone call over said unreliable network if said means for determining if a quality of service is sufficient determines that said quality of service is sufficient and communicates this determination to said means for determining a route.

19. The telephone call switching apparatus according to claim 18 wherein said means for determining a route routes said telephone call over an alternate network if said means for determining if a quality of service is sufficient determines that said quality of service is not sufficient.

20. The telephone call switching apparatus according to claim 19 wherein said means for determining if a quality of service is sufficient comprises a timer.