Method for synchronizing network address translator (NAT) tables using the server cache synchronization protocol

• US 6,331,984 B1
• Filed: 08/21/1998
• Issued: 12/18/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Clearinghouse LLC (RPX Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Luciani, James V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Ajit
• Application Number:
  US09/137,571
• Time in Patent Office: 1,215 Days
• Field of Search: 370/503, 370/254, 370/255, 370/256, 370/400, 370/401, 370/475, 370/465, 370/466, 370/351-360, 370/389, 370/391-392, 370/396, 370/410, 709/220, 709/221, 709/222, 709/200, 709/201, 709/203
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/663 Transport layer addresses, e.g. aspects of transmission control protocol [TCP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] ports
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/02 Topology update or discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2514 between local and global IP addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2517 using port numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2532 Clique of NAT servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/255 Maintenance or indexing of mapping tables
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/58 Caching of addresses or names

Abstract

A method for distributing Network Address Translator (NAT) translation table information among border routers associated with a routing domain using the Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP). The NAT translation table information is included in one or more Cache State Advertisement Summary (CSAS) records in a SCSP Cache State Advertisement (CSA) message. Network address information, i.e., local network address and corresponding global network address, are transmitted in the CSA messages and exchanged between a group of interconnected SCSP capable border routers so that the border routers can maintain identical NAT translation tables as necessary to forward data packets according to the NAT forwarding paradigm.

Claims

1. A method for a border router associated with a routing domain to distribute network address translator (NAT) translation table information to interconnected border routers in the routing domain, comprising:

a) inserting the NAT translation table information into a Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP) Cache State Advertisement (CSA) packet; and

b) distributing the SCSP CSA packet to the interconnected border routers.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein inserting the NAT translation table information into a SCSP CSA packet comprises inserting the NAT translation table information into a protocol specific part of the SCSP CSA packet.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein inserting NAT translation table information into a protocol specific part of the SCSP CSA packet, comprises:

a) inserting a local network address into a first field of the protocol specific part; and

b) inserting a corresponding globally unique network address into a second field of the protocol specific part.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the local and globally unique network addresses are Internet Protocol (IP) addresses.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the local and globally unique network addresses are Internet Packet exchange (IPX) addresses.

6. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

a) inserting a first Transport layer port number associated with the local network address in a third field of the protocol specific part; and

b) inserting a second Transport layer port number associated with the globally unique network address into a fourth field of the protocol specific part.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

inserting a protocol identifier associated in a fifth field of the protocol specific part that identifies the Transport layer protocol with which the first and second transport layer port numbers are associated.

8. The method of claim 2, wherein inserting NAT translation table information into a protocol specific part of the SCSP CSA packet, comprises:

a) inserting a first address into a first field of the protocol specific part; and

b) inserting a corresponding second address into a second field of the protocol specific part.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first and second addresses are Internet Protocol (IP) addresses.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the first and second addresses are Internet Packet exchange (IPX) addresses.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

a) inserting a first transport layer port number associated with the first address in a third field of the protocol specific part; and

b) inserting a second Transport layer port number associated with the second address into a fourth field of the protocol specific part.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

inserting a protocol identifier in a fifth field of the protocol specific part that identifies the transport layer protocol with which the first and second transport layer port numbers are associated.