Apparatus and associated method, for operating on receive signals received at a receiver

• US 6,332,083 B1
• Filed: 03/30/1999
• Issued: 12/18/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Hsu, Ken, Shi, Zhongming
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Nay
• Assistant Examiner(s): WASHINGTON, ERIKA ALISE
• Application Number:
  US09/281,522
• Time in Patent Office: 994 Days
• Field of Search: 455/552, 455/553, 455/131, 455/323, 455/334, 455/339, 375/350, 375/346
• US Class Current: 455/552.1
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 7/16 Multiple-frequency-changing
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/30 for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers demodulator circuits H03D1/22
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes

Abstract

Apparatus, and an associated method, for the IF stage of a receiver, such as the receive portion of a multi-mode mobile station. Direct conversion of an IF-stage receive signal is made into the digital domain through the use of a ΣΔ analog-to-digital converter. Increased portions of the receiver processes signals in the digital domain using digital-domain circuitry.

Claims

1. In a multi-mode radio receiver operable to receive first receive signals generated during operation of a first radio communication system and to receive at least second communication signals generated during operation of at least a second radio communication system, the first radio communication system operable within a first frequency bandwidth and the second radio communication system operable within a second frequency bandwidth, an improvement of apparatus for operating upon signals generated during operation of the first radio communication system and signals generated during operation of at least the second communication system, said apparatus comprising:

a converter coupled to receive indications of the first receive signals when received at the radio receiver and to receive indications of the at least the second receive signals when received at the radio receiver, said converter for converting the indications received thereat to a first-converted frequency range, selectively to form first-converted first receive signals of the first frequency bandwidth and selectively to form at least first-converted second receive signals of at least the second frequency bandwidth; and

a bandpass digitizer coupled to said converter to receive the first-converted first receive signals and the at least the first-converted second receive signals selectively formed by said converter, said bandpass digitizer for generating digitized signals in which noise component portions generated pursuant to digitizing of the first-converted first receive signal and the first-converted second receive signal, once digitized, are shifted in frequency.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the indications of the first receive signals and the indications of the at least the second receive signals to which said converter is coupled to receive are of radio frequencies and wherein said converter comprises a down-converter for down-converting the signals of the radio frequencies to intermediate frequencies.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first receive signals and the second receive signals, respectively, to which said converter is coupled to receive are in analog form, and wherein said first-converted first receive signals and said first-converted second receive signals are in analog form.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said bandpass digitizer comprises a bandpass Σ

Δ

-analog-to-digital converter.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said bandpass Σ

Δ

-analog-to-digital converter is of an order of at least two.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising a digital mixer coupled to receive the digitized signals formed by said Σ

Δ

-analog-to-digital converter, said digital mixer for mixing together the digitized signals with digital sequences.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said digital mixer comprises a first mixer coupled to receive a first digital sequence and a second mixer coupled to receive a second digital sequence, the second digital sequence orthogonal to the first digital sequence.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said digital mixer comprises an exclusive-or logical gate.

9. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said digital mixer generates a baseband digital representation of the first receive signals and of the at least second receive signals.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising first baseband receiver circuitry and at least second baseband receiver circuitry coupled to said digital mixer, said first baseband receiver circuitry for processing the baseband digital representation of the first receive signals and said at least second baseband receiver circuitry for processing the baseband digital representation of the second receive signals.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a bandpass filter coupled between said converter and said bandpass digitizer, said bandpass filter exhibiting a passband which passes signals within both the first frequency bandwidth and within the at least the second frequency bandwidth.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said bandpass filter and digitizer is of a bandwidth at least as large as a largest of the first frequency bandwidth and the at least second frequency bandwidth.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the multi-mode radio receiver comprises a multi-mode cellular radio telephone operable in a first cellular communication system and in at least a second cellular communication system and wherein said converter is operable to form the first-converted first receive signals when the multi-mode radio telephone is operated in the first cellular communication system and to form the first-converted second receive signals when the multi-mode cellular radio telephone is operated in the second cellular communication system.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the multi-mode radio receiver comprises a tri-mode cellular radiotelephone, wherein the first radio communication system comprises an AMPS (advanced mobile phone system) communication system, wherein the at least second radio communication system comprises a TDMA (time-division, multiple-access) communication system, and a CDMA (code-division, multiple-access) communication system and wherein the passband exhibited by said bandpass filter encompasses signals transmitted on a forward-link in each of the AMPS, TDMA, and CDMA communicating systems, respectively.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a clock signal generator coupled to said bandpass digitizer, said clock signal generator for generating clock pulses for clocking operation of said bandpass digitizer, the clock pulses of a frequency at least four times a center frequency of signals formed by said converter.

16. A method for operating upon signals received at a multi-mode radio receiver operable to receive first receive signals generated during operation of a first radio communication system and to receive at least second communication signals generated during operation of at least a second radio communication system, the first radio communication system operable within a first frequency bandwidth and the second radio communication system operable within a second frequency bandwidth, said method comprising:

converting indications of the first receive signals, when received at the radio receiver, and indications of the at least the second receive signals, when received at the radio receiver, selectively into first-converted first receive signals of the first frequency bandwidth and selectively into at least first-converted second receive signals of at least the second frequency bandwidth; and

digitizing the first-converted first receive signals and the at least the first-converted second receive signals, formed during said operation of converting, at a bandpass digitizer, to form digitized signals in which noise component portions of the first-converted first receive signal and the first-converted second receive signal, once digitized, are shifted in frequency.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said operation of converting comprises down-converting in frequency the indications of the first receive signals and the at least the second receive signals from a radio frequency to an intermediate frequency.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the bandpass digitizer at which the first-converted first receive signals and the at least the first-converted second receive signals are digitized during said operation of digitizing, are performed by a bandpass Σ

Δ

ADC (analog-to-digital converter).

19. The method of claim 18 comprising the additional operation of clocking the bandpass Σ

Δ

ADC with a clock signal, the clock signal of a frequency at least four times a center frequency of the first-converted signals formed during said operation of converting.

20. Apparatus for operating upon receive signals received at a receive portion of a multi-mode cellular transceiver operable at least alternately to communicate by way of a first cellular communication system and at least a second cellular communication system, receive signals received at the cellular transceiver generated during operation of the first cellular communication system of a first frequency bandwidth and receive signals received at the cellular transceiver generated during operation of the at least the second cellular communication system of at least a second frequency bandwidth, said apparatus comprising:

a converter coupled to receive indications of the receive signals received at the receive portion, said converter for forming intermediate-frequency analog representations of the receive signals;

a bandpass filter coupled to receive the intermediate-frequency analog representations formed by said converter, said bandpass filter exhibiting a bandpass at least as large as a largest of the first frequency bandwidth and the at least the second frequency bandwidth, said bandpass filter for passing intermediate-frequency filtered signals within the bandpass thereof; and

a bandpass digitizer coupled to said bandpass filter, said bandpass digitizer for digitizing the intermediate-frequency filtered signals passed by said bandpass filter, thereby to form digitized signals in which noise component portions generated pursuant to digitizing of the intermediate-frequency filtered signals, once digitized, are shifted in frequency.