Apparatus for uniformly illuminating a light valve

• US 6,332,688 B1
• Filed: 05/15/1995
• Issued: 12/25/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Regents of The University of Minnesota (University of Minnesota)
• Original Assignee: Corning Incorporated
• Inventors: Magarill, Simon
• Primary Examiner(s): Dzierzynski, Paul M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SIKDER, MOHAMMAD YUNUS
• Application Number:
  US08/441,267
• Time in Patent Office: 2,416 Days
• Field of Search: 359/850, 359/853, 359/856, 359/858, 359/726, 359/727, 359/728, 359/729, 359/730, 359/731, 359/364, 359/365, 359/366, 359/869, 362/297, 362/298, 362/302
• US Class Current: 359/858
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 17/00 Systems with reflecting surfaces, with or without refracting elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/09 Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for adapting the beam shape of a laser diode G02B19/0052; adapting the beam shape of an LED G02B19/0061; coupling into light guides using intermediate optical elements G02B6/4204; beam shaping specially adapted for lasers H01S3/005
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0994 Fibers, light pipes optical fibers per se G02B6/02
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/1046 for use with transmissive spatial light modulators
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/145 having sequential partially reflecting surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/10 with curved faces
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4298 coupling with non-coherent light sources and/or radiation detectors, e.g. lamps, incandescent bulbs, scintillation chambers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133605 including specially adapted reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/315 Modulator illumination systems general applications of lighting devices F21V; general optical systems G02B; lamp houses for projectors not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/20

Abstract

A light energy efficient and low cost optical system for providing uniform illumination of a light valve. The light source is an extended source generally emitting a non-uniform spatial distribution of light power. The source light is focused into the entrance end of a light transmitting tunnel having reflecting interior wall surfaces and having cross sectional and length dimensions chosen to deliver, at the exit end of the tunnel, light which is substantially uniform is power distribution, over the surface area of the exit end, due multiple reflections from the tunnel walls. The exiting light is advantageously used to uniformly illuminate a light valve. The invention includes a combination of mirrors arranged about the source light to most effectively collect and direct the light.

Claims

1. A mirror assembly for collecting light from a source and directing the light onto a target comprising:

a truncated ellipsoidal mirror, having an reflective concave surface, a near and a far focal point and a circular edge which results from the truncation;

a first annular paraboloid mirror, having a focus point, a reflective concave surface and having respective circular edges of larger and a smaller circular diameter, the smaller diameter circular edge of said annular paraboloid mirror joined to the circular edge of said ellipsoidal mirror; and

,

a second annular paraboloid mirror, having a focus point, a reflective concave surface and a larger and a smaller diameter circular edge, the larger circular edge of said second annular paraboloid mirror joined to the larger circular edge of said first annular paraboloid mirror, so that the reflective surface of said second paraboloid mirror faces the reflective surface of said ellipsoidal mirror;

wherein the near focal point of said ellipsoidal mirror and the respective focus points of said first and second annular paraboloid mirrors are essentially coincident and are essentially coincident with the geometric center of the light source.

2. The mirror assembly of claim 1 further including an annular spherical mirror, having a center of curvature and a reflective concave surface, spaced apart from, facing and symmetrically disposed about the smaller diameter circular edge of said second annular paraboloid mirror, wherein the center of curvature is coincident with the geometric center of the light source.

3. The mirror assembly of claim 2 wherein the respective circular openings of said second annular paraboloid mirror and said annular spherical mirror are chosen to allow passage of light reflected from said ellipsoidal mirror.