Decontamination method and system, such as an in-situ groundwater decontamination system, producing dissolved oxygen and reactive initiators
First Claim
1. An apparatus for in-situ decontamination of a contaminated groundwater, comprising:
- a well having a bottom elevation below a water level of the contaminated ground water;
a pump having an intake for drawing the contaminated groundwater into the pump, the pump positioned below the water level of the contaminated groundwater;
an electrolytic cell enclosed in a housing, the housing having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet of the housing coupled to the pump to receive groundwater from the pump; and
a gas distribution chamber coupled to the outlet of the housing of the electrolytic cell, the gas distribution chamber including at least one opening at an end distal to the electrolytic cell.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An apparatus for decontamination contaminated groundwater in-situ by increasing the quantity of dissolved oxygen in the contaminated groundwater and generating reactive initiators to remediate the contaminated groundwater. The apparatus includes a submersible pump, an electrolytic cell, and a distribution chamber attached to an outlet of the cell. The distribution chamber is vertically oriented and longitudinally-extending from the outlet of the cell. As the groundwater flows across charging plates of the cell, some of the molecules break into their component parts of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. A selected vertical length of the chamber provides a resident time for the fluid allowing a majority of the gaseous oxygen to transition to dissolved oxygen.
15 Citations
10 Claims
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1. An apparatus for in-situ decontamination of a contaminated groundwater, comprising:
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a well having a bottom elevation below a water level of the contaminated ground water;
a pump having an intake for drawing the contaminated groundwater into the pump, the pump positioned below the water level of the contaminated groundwater;
an electrolytic cell enclosed in a housing, the housing having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet of the housing coupled to the pump to receive groundwater from the pump; and
a gas distribution chamber coupled to the outlet of the housing of the electrolytic cell, the gas distribution chamber including at least one opening at an end distal to the electrolytic cell. - View Dependent Claims (2)
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3. A system for decontaminating contaminated groundwater in-situ, comprising:
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a well having a bottom elevation below a water level of the contaminated groundwater;
a pump having an intake, the intake positioned in the well below the water level of the contaminated groundwater;
an electrolytic cell enclosed in a housing, the housing positioned above and coupled to the pump, wherein the pump draws contaminated groundwater into the intake and circulates the contaminated groundwater through the electrolytic cell; and
a gas distribution chamber positioned above the electrolytic cell, the gas distribution chamber coupled to the housing, the distribution chamber having an outlet for exiting circulated groundwater. - View Dependent Claims (4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A method of facilitating accelerated in-situ bioremediation of a body of water, comprising:
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positioning an in-situ oxygen generating device having an electrolytic cell in the body of water;
pumping in-situ fluid from the body of water into the electrolytic cell of the oxygen generating device;
passing an electric current through the electrolytic cell to create a process liquid in which hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are generated;
moving the process liquid through a gas distribution chamber over a sufficient distance to allow the oxygen gas to dissolve into dissolved oxygen; and
returning the process liquid to the body of water;
wherein the body of water is an underground aquifer and the method further comprises drilling a borehole to form a well into the aquifer wherein a bottom of the borehole extends below a water table.
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10. A method of facilitating accelerated in-situ bioremediation of a body of water, comprising:
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positioning an in-situ oxygen generating device having an electrolytic cell in the body of water;
pumping in-situ fluid from the body of water into the electrolytic cell of the oxygen generating device;
passing an electric current through the electrolytic cell to create a process liquid in which hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are generated;
moving the process liquid through a gas distribution chamber over a sufficient distance to allow the oxygen gas to dissolve into dissolved oxygen;
returning the process liquid to the body of water; and
inserting a casing into a well wherein a selected lower portion of the casing is perforated to allow liquid to flow through the casing.
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Specification