Light modulating electronic ballast

• US 6,333,605 B1
• Filed: 11/02/1999
• Issued: 12/25/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Universal Lighting Technologies Incorporated (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Energy Savings, Inc. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Keith, William L., Crouse, Kent E., Grouev, Gueorgui L., Huvaere, Donald G.
• Primary Examiner(s): VU, DAVID HUNG
• Application Number:
  US09/431,822
• Time in Patent Office: 784 Days
• Field of Search: 315/194, 315/291, 315/294, 315/DIG.4, 359/181
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3921 with possibility of light intensity variations
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/185 via power line carrier transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/195 the transmission using visible or infrared light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/20 Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection

Abstract

A digitally controlled electronic ballast, on command, optically transmits its identification signature or other data by CW modulation of the luminosity of one or more lamps connected to the ballast. The data is transmitted by momentarily interrupting the lamp current to mark the beginning and the end of successive periods, wherein the periods represent either a logic one or a logic zero in accordance with the data to be transmitted. Each ballast has a unique identification, which is included in the transmitted digital data. A receiver monitors the luminosity of a lamp and compares instantaneous luminosity to average luminosity to detect the beginning and end of each period.

Claims

1. A method for communicating with an electronic ballast, said ballast driving at least one gas discharge lamp with a driver controlled by one or more low voltage signals, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) applying a high frequency alternating current to said lamp;

(b) momentarily interrupting lamp current with a low voltage signal to the driver to mark the beginning and the end of a first period to represent a logic one;

(c) momentarily interrupting lamp current with a low voltage signal to the driver to mark the beginning and the end of a second period to represent a logic zero; and

(d) performing steps (b) or (c) in a sequence to represent a predetermined group of bits of digital data.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the lamp current is turned off once between periods.

3. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the lamp current is turned off for a period imperceptible to the average person.

4. A method for communicating with an electronic ballast, said ballast driving at least one gas discharge lamp, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) applying a high frequency alternating current to said lamp;

(b) momentarily interrupting lamp current to mark the beginning and the end of a first period to represent a logic one;

(c) momentarily interrupting lamp current to mark the beginning and the end of a second period to represent a logic zero;

(d) performing steps (b) or (c) in a sequence to represent a predetermined group of bits of digital data;

converting variations in the luminosity of the lamp to a first voltage;

comparing the first voltage to a second voltage representing the average luminosity of the lamp to detect the beginning and end of each period;

producing pulses to represent the beginning and the end of each period; and

converting the time between pulses to received data.

5. The method as set forth in claim 4 wherein the ballast includes a circuit for sensing incoming data and further comprising the step of:

performing step (d) in response to the incoming data.

6. The method as set forth in claim 4 and further including the step of:

retransmitting the received data.

7. In a process for transmitting digital data from a fluorescent lamp by modulating the light emitted by the lamp, the lamp being driven by an electronic ballast having an inverter section, the improvement comprising the step of:

transmitting digital data by CW modulation of the output of the inverter.

8. The process as set forth in claim 7 wherein said CW modulation includes the steps of:

momentarily turning off the inverter section to mark the beginning of a first period;

momentarily turning off the inverter section to mark the end of the first period and the beginning of a second period; and

continuing to momentarily turn off the inverter section to mark the ends and beginnings of successive periods, wherein the periods represent either a logic one or a logic zero in accordance with the data to be transmitted.

9. The process as set forth in claim 7 wherein the ballast has a unique identification, which is included in the transmitted digital data.

10. An electronic ballast that can modulate light to communicate information, said ballast including an inverter section for driving at least one gas discharge lamp and a microprocessor for controlling said inverter section, wherein said microprocessor is programmed to:

(a) momentarily turn off the inverter section to mark the beginning and the end of a first period to represent a logic one;

(b) momentarily turn off the inverter section to mark the beginning and the end of a second period to represent a logic zero; and

(c) repeat (a) or (b) in a sequence to transmit said information.

11. The ballast as set forth in claim 10 wherein said microprocessor turns off the inverter section once between periods.

12. The ballast as set forth in claim 10 wherein the microprocessor turns off the inverter section for a period imperceptible to the average person.