Filter life measurement

• US 6,334,959 B1
• Filed: 12/06/1999
• Issued: 01/01/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pall Corporation (Danaher Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pall Corporation (Danaher Corporation)
• Inventors: Sutton, David Ian, Maccabee, Julian Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Savage, Matthew O.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cecil, Terry K.
• Application Number:
  US09/381,169
• Time in Patent Office: 757 Days
• Field of Search: 210/85, 210/87, 210/741, 210/767, 210/90, 210/93, 73/38, 73/616.7, 73/617.3, 702/34, 340/607
• US Class Current: 210/767
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/143 Filter condition indicators
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 37/04 Controlling the filtration
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 37/043 by flow measuring
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 37/046 by pressure measuring
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0086 Filter condition indicators
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/446 by pressure measuring

Abstract

A method of measuring the remaining useful life of a filter may comprise flowing a particulate-laden fluid through a filter and measuring a parameter of the flow during the flowing. From the measurements of the parameter, measurements of the remaining useful life of the filter that vary linearly during the time in which the fluid is flowing through the filter may be produced. The method may include, storing in a store a previously measured correlation between the parameter and the remaining life for a trial filter corresponding to the filter on flowing the particulate-laden fluid therethrough. The store may receive the measurements of the parameter and output measurements of the remaining useful life corresponding to the received measurements of the parameter and derived from the previously measured correlation.

Claims

1. A method of measuring remaining useful life of a filter comprising:

flowing a particulate-laden fluid through a filter;

measuring a parameter of the flow during the flowing; and

producing, from the measurements of the parameter, measurements that indicate the remaining useful life of the filter in a way that varies generally linearly during the time that fluid is flowing through the filter, including storing in a store a previously measured correlation between the parameter and remaining useful life for a previous filter corresponding to the filter on flowing a particulate-laden fluid substantially corresponding to the particulate-laden fluid therethrough, the store receiving the measurements of the parameter and outputting measurements of the remaining useful life corresponding to the received measurements of the parameter and derived from the previously measured correlation for the previous filter.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the parameter is the pressure drop across the filter during the flowing.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the measurements of the remaining life are outputted from the store as a sequence of data.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein the measurements of the remaining life are outputted from the store as a sequence of visible numbers.

5. A method according to claim 4 wherein the sequence of visible numbers is a sequence of percentages with 0% representing zero remaining usefull life.

6. A method according to claim 5 wherein the percentages are at 1% intervals commencing with 100% at the commencement of the flowing and ending at 0% when the remaining life is zero.

7. A method according to claim 1 wherein the filter has an internal volume, the measurement of remaining life being a measurement of the proportion of the internal volume of the filter blocked by the particulate during the flowing, the end of the life of the filter corresponding to a predetermined proportion of the internal volume blocked by the particulate.

8. A method according to claim 1 comprising flowing the particulate-laden fluid through the filter at a rate that varies with time, the method including applying averaging/peak detection techniques to the parameter measurements to modify the measurements before producing the remaining life measurements from the modified parameter measurements.

9. A method according to claim 1 further comprising storing the measurements of remaining useful life in the store.

10. A method according to claim 1 further comprising producing an alarm signal when the measurement of remaining life reaches a predetermined measurement at which the remaining useful life of the filter is zero.