Curable masking material for protecting a passage hole in a substrate

• US 6,335,078 B2
• Filed: 11/27/1998
• Issued: 01/01/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Borom, Marcus Preston, Szala, Lawrence Edward, Venkataramani, Venkat Subramaniam, Hasz, Wayne Charles, Brewer, James Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Watkins, III, William P.
• Application Number:
  US09/200,803
• Publication Number:
  US 20010007708A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,131 Days
• Field of Search: 428/137, 428/131, 428/139, 428/132, 428/133, 428/596
• US Class Current: 428/139
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 1/32 using means for protecting parts of a surface not to be coated, e.g. using stencils, resists
• CPC Class Codes: B23P 2700/06 Cooling passages of turbine components, e.g. unblocking or preventing blocking of cooling passages of turbine components
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/042 using masks
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 4/01 Selective coating, e.g. pattern coating, without pre-treatment of the material to be coated
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 50/60 Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/12361 having aperture or cut
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24273 including aperture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24281 Struck out portion type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24289 Embedded or interlocked
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24322 Composite web or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24339 Keyed

Abstract

A curable masking material for protecting a passage hole in a metal-based substrate is formed of an extrudable resin composition. The resin composition is thermally stable at elevated temperatures, and does not serve as an adhesion site for any coatings which are applied over the masking material. In addition, the resin composition has non-Newtonian flow characteristics and is adapted to form a protrusion extending from the passage hole upon extrusion to fill the passage hole.

Claims

1. A curable masking material in a metal-based substrate comprising:

a resin that does not serve as a adhesion site for any coating which is subsequently applied and at least one rheology-modifying additive;

a substrate with a passage hole, and

a coating on the substrate;

said resin being in the form of a protrusion, which fills the passage hole and extends above the surface of the substrate by at least about 50% greater than the thickness of the coating.

2. The curable masking material of claim 1, comprising a thermosetting resin and at least one reheology-modifying additive, wherein the weight-ratio of thermosetting resin to the total amount of additive is in the range of about 90:

10 to about 50;

50.

3. The curable masking material of claim 2, wherein the thermosetting resin is an epoxy resin or a phenolic resin.

4. The curable masking material of claim 1, comprising a thermoplastic resin.

5. The material in a metal-based substrate of claim 1, wherein the substrate has an array of passage holes.

6. The material in a metal-based substrate of claim 1, wherein the substrate is a turbine engine component having an array of cooling holes.

7. The material in a metal-based substrate of claim 1, wherein the resin is characterized by substantially non-newtonian flow characteristics to permit flow to fill the hole and to form an extending slump-resistant protrusion.

8. The material in a metal-based substrate of claim 1, comprising an extrudable resin for placement by flow through the passage hole.

9. The material in a metal-based substrate of claim 1, comprising a resin characterized by a ratio of shear stress to shear rate as a decreasing function of shear rate.

10. The material in a metal-based substrate of claim 1, comprising a resin having a viscosity of about 10 centipoises to about 2000 centipoises.

11. The material in a metal-based substrate of claim 1, wherein the passage hole is cylindrically shaped through the body of the substrate.

12. The material in a metal-based substrate of claim 1, wherein the passage hole extends through the substrate at an angle in the range of about 20°

to about 80°

relative to an outer surface of the substrate.

13. The material in a metal-based substrate of claim 1, comprising a passage hole of a length in the range of about 50 mils to 700 mils.

14. The material in a metal-based substrate of claim 1, comprising about 50 to about 120 passage holes per square inch of substrate surface.