Indicating device for aerosol container

• US 6,336,453 B1
• Filed: 04/30/1999
• Issued: 01/08/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Trudell Medical International (Trudell Medical Limited)
• Original Assignee: Trudell Medical International (Trudell Medical Limited)
• Inventors: Foley, Martin P., Grychowski, Jerry R., Scarrott, Peter Mycola, Schmidt, James Nick
• Primary Examiner(s): Weiss, John G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MITCHELL, TEENA KAY
• Application Number:
  US09/303,043
• Time in Patent Office: 984 Days
• Field of Search: 128/205.23, 128/200.14, 128/200.23, 128/203.15, 128/203.12, 222/32, 222/36, 222/18, 604/58
• US Class Current: 128/200.23
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0068 Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0073 on a ring
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/009 using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans pocket atomiser of the injector type A61M11/08
• CPC Class Codes: G06M 1/041 for drum-type indicating means
• CPC Class Codes: G06M 1/283 with drums

Abstract

An indicating device for indicating the number of metered doses of medicaments that have been dispensed from or remain in a container having a valve stem extending longitudinally therefrom and moveable between an open and closed position. The indicating device includes a base member adapted to be mounted to the container, a cap member moveably connected to the base member, one or more indicator members rotatably mounted to the cap member and an indicating mechanism adapted to rotate the indicator member an incremental amount upon a predetermined number of axial movements of the cap member relative to the base member. A preferred embodiment of the indicating device includes a ratchet wheel, a drive member selectively engaging the indicating member, a pawl selectively engaging the ratchet wheel, and a non-return member adapted to selectively engage the ratchet wheel so as to maintain a unidirectional rotation of the ratchet wheel. In one embodiment, the indicating device also includes a usage indicator member having usage indicia that indicates the number of usage cycles completed or remaining for the indicating device. A method for indicating the number of metered doses dispensed from or remaining in the container comprises moving the cap member toward and away from the base member, engaging the ratchet wheel with the pawl and engaging the indicating member with the drive member. A method of assembling an inhalation device including an indicating device is also provided.

Claims

1. An indicating device suitable for indicating the number of metered dosages that have been dispensed from or remain in a container, said indicating device comprising:

a base member adapted to be mounted to the container;

a cap member moveably connected to said base member, said cap member moveable relative to said base member along an axial path;

a first indicator member rotatably mounted to said cap member about a first axis substantially parallel to the axial movement of said cap member relative to said base member;

a second indicator member rotatably mounted to said cap member about a second axis substantially parallel to the axial movement of said cap member relative to said base member;

wherein said first indicator member selectively engages said second indicator member upon completion of one cycle of said first indicator member so as to rotate said second indicator member an incremental amount.

2. The indicating device of claim 1 wherein said second indicator member comprises a first stop portion and said cap member comprises a second stop portion, said first stop portion engaging said second stop portion after a predetermined number of complete rotations of said first indicator member so as to immobilize said second indicator member and said first indicator member.

3. The indicating device of claim 1 wherein said first and second axes of rotation for said first and second indicator members are coaxial.

4. The indicating device of claim 1 wherein said first and second axes of rotation for said first and second indicator members are spaced apart.

5. The indicating device of claim 1 wherein said cap member comprises a first and second viewing window and wherein said first indicator member comprises dosage indicia visible to a user through said first viewing window and wherein said second indicator member comprises usage indicia visible to said user through said second viewing window.

6. The indicating device of claim 1 wherein one of said second indicator member and said cap member comprise an indexing member and the other of said second indicator member and said cap member comprise a plurality of indentations shaped to selectively engage said indexing member.

7. The indicating device of claim 1 wherein said cycle comprises a usage cycle.

8. The indicating device of claim 1 wherein one of said first and second indicator members comprises an engagement member and wherein the other of said first and second indicator members comprises at least one engagement surface shaped to engage said engagement member, wherein said engagement member engages said engagement surface upon one complete rotation of said first indicator member so as to rotate said second indicator member an incremental amount.

9. The indicating device of claim 8 wherein said cap member comprises a ramp portion, wherein said ramp portion biases said engagement member into selective engagement with said engagement surface as said engagement member is rotated past said ramp portion.

10. The indicating device of claim 8 wherein said second indicator member comprises a plurality of teeth, each of said plurality of teeth comprising an engagement surface.

11. An indicating device suitable for indicating the number of metered dosages that have been dispensed from or remain in a container, said indicating device comprising:

a base member adapted to be mounted to the container;

a cap member moveably connected to said base member, said cap member moveable relative to said base member along an axial path;

a first indicator member rotatably mounted to said cap member about an axis substantially parallel to the axial movement of said cap member relative to said base member;

a second indicator member rotatably mounted to one of said cap member and said base member about an axis substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis of said first indicator member.

12. The indicating device of claim 11 further comprising a third indicator member rotatably mounted to said cap member about an axis substantially parallel to the axial movement of said cap member to said base member;

wherein said first indicator member selectively engages said third indicator member upon one complete rotation of said first indicator member so as to rotate said third indicator member an incremental amount.

13. The indicating device of claim 11 further comprising a drive member coaxially mounted with said second indicator member, said drive member selectively engaged with said first indicator member upon a predetermined number of axial movements of said cap member relative to said base member so as to rotate said first indicator member an incremental amount relative to said cap member.

14. The indicating device of claim 13 further comprising a ratchet wheel coaxially mounted with said drive member and said second indicator member, and a pawl connected to the other of said base member and said cap member, said pawl selectively engaged with said ratchet wheel upon each said axial movement of said cap member relative to said base member so as to rotate said ratchet wheel, said drive member and second indicator member an incremental amount.

15. The indicating device of claim 14 wherein said ratchet wheel, said drive member and said second indicator member are rotatably mounted to said cap member, and wherein said pawl is connected to said base member.

16. The indicating device of claim 13 wherein said drive member is axially moveable with respect to said second indicator member.

17. The indicating device of claim 16 wherein said first indicator member comprises a plurality of teeth, said drive member selectively engaged with at least one of said teeth as said drive member rotates, and wherein at least one of said plurality of teeth has a cut-away portion, said drive member axially moveable between a disengaged position wherein said drive member is positioned in said cut-away portion of said at least one of said teeth so as to avoid engagement therewith and an engaged reset position wherein said drive member is positioned to selectively engage the portion of said at least one of said plurality of teeth that is not cut-away.

18. The indicating device of claim 13 wherein said second indicator member comprises dosage indicia, said second indicator member rotating in response to each axial movement of said cap member relative to said base member.

19. The indicating device of claim 18 wherein said first indicator member comprises dosage indicia, said dosage indicia of said first and second indicator members in combination are adapted to indicate the dosages remaining in or dispensed from the container.

20. An indicating device suitable for indicating the number of metered dosages that have been dispensed from or remain in a container, said indicating device comprising:

an indicating device housing adapted to be mounted to the container;

a dosage indicator member disposed in said housing, said dosage indicator member comprising dosage indicia which are adapted to indicate the number of dosages dispensed from or remaining in the container;

a usage indicator member disposed in said housing, said usage indicator member comprising usage indicia which indicate the number of usage cycles completed by or remaining for said indicating device.

21. The indicating device of claim 20 wherein one of said usage indicator member and said cap member comprise an indexing member and the other of said usage indicator member and said cap member comprise a plurality of indentations shaped to selectively engage said indexing member.

22. The indicating device of claim 20 wherein said indicating device housing comprises a base member and a cap member moveably connected to said base member.

23. The indicating device of claim 22 wherein said cap member comprises a first and second viewing window and wherein said dosage indicia on said dosage indicator member are visible to a user through said first viewing window and wherein said usage indicia on said usage indicator member are visible to said user through said second viewing window.

24. The indicating device of claim 22 wherein said usage indicator member is rotatably mounted to one of said cap member and said base member.

25. The indicating device of claim 22 wherein said cap member is moveable relative to said base member along an axial path.

26. The indicating device of claim 25 wherein said dosage indicator member is rotatably mounted to said cap member about an axis substantially parallel to the axial movement of the cap member relative to the base member.

27. The indicating device of claim 25 wherein said usage indicator member is rotatably mounted to said cap member about an axis substantially parallel to the axial movement of the cap member relative to the base member.

28. The indicating device of claim 22 wherein said dosage indicator member is rotatably mounted to said cap member about a first axis of rotation.

29. The indicating device of claim 28 wherein said usage indicator member comprises a first stop portion and said cap member comprises a second stop portion, said first stop portion engaging said second stop portion after a predetermined number of complete rotations of said dosage indicator member so as to immobilize said usage indicator member and said dosage indicator member.

30. The indicating device of claim 28 wherein one of said usage indicator member and said dosage indicator member comprises an engagement member and wherein the other of said usage indicator member and said dosage indicator member comprises at least one engagement surface shaped to engage said engagement member, wherein said engagement member engages said engagement surface upon one complete rotation of said dosage indicator member so as to rotate said usage indicator member an incremental amount.

31. The indicating device of claim 30 wherein said cap member comprises a ramp portion, wherein said ramp portion biases said engagement member into selective engagement with said engagement surface as said engagement member is rotated past said ramp portion.

32. The indicating device of claim 30 wherein said usage indicator member comprises a plurality of teeth, each of said plurality of teeth comprising an engagement surface.

33. The indicating device of claim 28 wherein said usage indicator member is rotatably mounted to said cap member about a second axis of rotation.

34. The indicating device of claim 33 wherein said first and second axes of rotation for said usage indicator member and dosage indicator member are coaxial.

35. The indicating device of claim 33 wherein said first and second axes of rotation for said usage indicator member and dosage indicator member are spaced apart in a parallel relationship.

36. A method for indicating the number of dosages dispensed from or remaining in a container, the method comprising:

providing an indicating device comprising a base member adapted to be mounted to the container;

a cap member moveably connected to said base member, said cap member moveable relative to said base member along an axial path;

a first indicator member rotatably mounted to said cap member about an axis substantially parallel to the axial movement of said cap member relative to said base member; and

a second indicator member rotatably mounted to said cap member about an axis substantially parallel to the axial movement of said cap member relative to said base member;

successively moving said cap member toward and away from said base member a predetermined number of times corresponding to a cycle of said first indicator member; and

selectively engaging said second indicator member with said first indicator member upon completion of said cycle and rotating said second indicator member an incremental amount.

37. The method of claim 36 wherein said cycle comprises a usage cycle, and wherein said second indicator member comprises a first stop portion and said cap member comprises a second stop portion, and further comprising engaging said second stop portion with said first stop portion after a predetermined number of said usage cycles have been completed so as to immobilize said second indicator member and said first indicator member.

38. The method of claim 36 wherein said axes of rotation for said first and second indicator members are coaxial.

39. The method of claim 36 wherein said axes of rotation for said first and second indicator members are spaced apart in a parallel relationship.

40. The method of claim 36 wherein said cycle comprises a usage cycle, and wherein said cap member comprises a first and second viewing window and wherein said first indicator member comprises dosage indicia visible to a user through said first viewing window and wherein said second indicator members comprises usage indicia visible to said user through said second viewing window.

41. The method of claim 36 wherein one of said second indicator member and said cap member comprise an indexing member and the other of said second indicator member and said cap member comprise a plurality of indentations shaped to selectively engage said indexing member.

42. The method of claim 36 wherein one of said first and second indicator members comprises an engagement member and wherein the other of said first and second indicator members comprises at least one engagement surface shaped to engage said engagement member, and further comprising engaging said engagement surface with said engagement member upon the completion of said cycle so as to rotate said second indicator member said incremental amount.

43. The method of claim 42 wherein said cap member comprises a ramp portion, and further comprising biasing said engagement member with said ramp portion into selective engagement with said engagement surface as said engagement member is rotated past said ramp portion.

44. The method of claim 42 wherein said second indicator member comprises a plurality of teeth formed thereon, each of said plurality of teeth comprising an engagement surface.

45. A method for indicating the number of dosages dispensed from or remaining in a container, the method comprising:

providing an indicating device comprising a base member adapted to be mounted to the container;

a cap member moveably connected to said base member, said cap member moveable relative to said base member along an axial path;

a first indicator member rotatably mounted to said cap member about an axis substantially parallel to the axial movement of said cap member relative to said base member; and

a second indicator member rotatably mounted to one of said cap member and said base member about an axis substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis of said first indicator member;

successively moving said cap member toward and away from said base member along said axial path a predetermined number of times;

moving said second indicator member an incremental amount upon each of said predetermined axial movements of said cap member relative to said base member; and

moving said first indicator member an incremental amount upon said predetermined number of axial movements.

46. The method of claim 45 further comprising a third indicator member rotatably mounted to said cap member about an axis substantially parallel to the axial movement of said cap member to said base member, and further comprising selectively engaging said third indicator member with said first indicator member upon one complete rotation of said first indicator member so as to rotate said third indicator member an incremental amount.

47. The method of claim 45 further comprising a drive member coaxially mounted with said second indicator member, and further comprising selectively engaging said first indicator member with said drive member upon said predetermined number of axial movements of said cap member relative to said base member and rotating said first indicator member an incremental amount relative to said cap member.

48. The method of claim 47 further comprising a ratchet wheel coaxially mounted with said drive member and said second indicator member, and a pawl connected to the other of said base member and said cap member, and further comprising selectively engaging said ratchet wheel with said pawl upon each of said axial movements of said cap member relative to said base member and rotating said ratchet wheel, said drive member and second indicator member an incremental amount.

49. The method of claim 48 wherein said ratchet wheel, said drive member and said second indicator member are rotatably mounted to said cap member, and wherein said pawl is connected to said base member.

50. The method of claim 48 wherein said first indicator member comprises dosage indicia visible to the user, said dosage indicia of said first and second indicator members in combination indicating to the user the dosages remaining in or dispensed from the container.

51. The method of claim 47 wherein said drive member is axially moveable with respect to said second indicator member.

52. The method of claim 51 wherein said first indicator member comprises a plurality of teeth, said drive member selectively engaged with at least one of said teeth as said drive member rotates, and wherein at least one of said plurality of teeth has a cut-away portion, said drive member axially moveable between a disengaged position wherein said drive member is positioned in said cut-away portion of said at least one of said teeth so as to avoid engagement therewith and an engaged reset position wherein said drive member is positioned to selectively engage the portion of said at least one of said plurality of teeth that is not cut-away.

53. The method of claim 47 wherein said second indicator member comprises dosage indicia visible to a user.

54. A method for indicating the number of dosages dispensed from or remaining in a container, the method comprising:

providing an indicating device comprising an indicating device housing adapted to be mounted to the container;

a dosage indicator member disposed in said housing, said dosage indica or member comprising dosage indicia visible to a user which indicate the number of dosages dispensed from or remaining in the container; and

a usage indicator member disposed in said housing, said usage indicator member comprising usage indicia visible to the user which indicate the number of usage cycles completed by or remaining for said indicating device;

moving said dosage indicator member a predetermined number of times corresponding to a usage cycle; and

selectively engaging said usage indicator member with said dosage indicator member upon completion of said usage cycle and rotating said usage indicator member an incremental amount.

55. The method of claim 54 wherein one of said usage indicator member and said cap member comprise an indexing member and the other of said usage indicator member and said cap member comprise a plurality of indentations shaped to selectively engage said indexing member.

56. The method of claim 54 wherein said indicating device housing comprises a base member and a cap member moveably connected to said base member, and further comprising moving said cap member relative to said base member.

57. The method of claim 56 wherein said cap member comprises a first and second viewing window and wherein said dosage indicia on said dosage indicator member are visible to a user through said first viewing window and wherein said usage indicia on said usage indicator member are visible to said user through said second viewing window.

58. The method of claim 56 wherein said moving, said cap member comprises moving said cap member relative to said base member along an axial path.

59. The method of claim 58 wherein said usage indicator member is rotatably mounted to one of said cap member and said base member.

60. The method of claim 58 wherein said dosage indicator member is rotatably mounted to said cap member about an axis substantially parallel to the axial movement of the cap member relative to the base member.

61. The method of claim 58 wherein said usage indicator member is rotatably mounted to said cap member about an axis substantially parallel to the axial movement of the cap member relative to the base member.

62. The method of claim 58 wherein said dosage indicator member is rotatably mounted to said cap member about a first axis of rotation, and wherein said moving said dosage indicator member comprises rotating said dosage indicator member.

63. The method of claim 62 wherein said usage indicator member is rotatably mounted to said cap member about a second axis of rotation.

64. The method of claim 63 wherein said first and second axes of rotation for said usage indicator member and said dosage indicator member are coaxial.

65. The method of claim 62 wherein said usage indicator member comprises a first stop portion and said cap member comprises a second stop portion, and further comprising engaging said second stop portion after a predetermined number of usage cycles are completed so as to immobilize said usage indicator member and said dosage indicator member.

66. The method of claim 62 wherein one of said usage indicator member and said dosage indicator member comprises an engagement member and wherein the other of said usage indicator member and said dosage indicator member comprises at least one engagement surface shaped to engage said engagement member, and further comprising engaging said engagement surface with said engagement member upon completion of said usage cycle so as to rotate said usage indicator member an incremental amount.

67. The method of claim 66 wherein said cap member comprises a ramp portion, and further comprising biasing said engagement member with said ramp portion into selective engagement with said engagement surface as said engagement member is rotated past said ramp portion.

68. The method of claim 66 wherein said usage indicator member comprises a plurality of teeth, each of said plurality of teeth comprising an engagement surface.