Inflatable vehicle occupant protection device

• US 6,336,651 B1
• Filed: 07/14/2000
• Issued: 01/08/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Inventors: Brown, Kevin M., Erike, Eric C., Shirk, Bryan W., Swann, Timothy A., Mramor, Vincent J., Van Wynsberghe, Roy D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dickson, Paul N.
• Application Number:
  US09/616,250
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728.2, 280/730.1, 280/730.2
• US Class Current: 280/728.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2617 Curtain bag nozzles
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/213 in vehicle roof frames or pillars
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2176 the air bag components being completely enclosed in a soft or semi-rigid housing or cover

Abstract

Apparatus (10) for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle (12) that has a side structure (16) and a roof (18) comprises an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14). The inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14) is inflatable away from the vehicle roof (18) into a position between the side structure (16) of the vehicle (12) and a vehicle occupant. The apparatus (10) also includes a plastic housing (26) for storing the inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14) in a stored position. An inflation fluid source (24) provides inflation fluid for inflating the inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14). A fill tube (22) directs the inflation fluid into the inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14) to inflate the inflatable vehicle occupant protection device. The fill tube (22) is connected to the housing (26) by plastic connection portions (160) of the housing that have a surface (162) in continuous engagement with portions of an outer surface (164) of the fill tube. The connection portions (160) and the remaining portions of the housing (26) are constructed of a single piece of homogeneous plastic material.

Claims

1. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device that is inflatable in a direction away from the vehicle roof into a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant;

a plastic housing for storing said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device in a stored position;

an inflation fluid source that provides inflation fluid for inflating said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device; and

a fill tube for directing said inflation fluid into said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device to inflate said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, said fill tube being constructed of a piece of material separate from said housing, said fill tube being connected to said housing by plastic connection portions of said housing that have a surface in continuous engagement with portions of an outer surface of said fill tube, said connection portions and the remaining portions of said housing being constructed of a single piece of plastic material.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is an inflatable curtain, said inflatable curtain extending along the side structure adjacent to the vehicle roof when said inflatable curtain is in said stored position.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said outer surface of said fill tube has a generally cylindrical shape, said connection portions of said housing extending circumferentially along said portions of said outer surface in continuous engagement with said portions of said outer surface.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said fill tube includes ports for directing said inflation fluid from said fill tube into said inflatable curtain, said ports being spaced apart at locations along said fill tube different than said portions of said outer surface in continuous engagement with said connection portions.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said inflatable curtain comprises overlying panels having portions that are interconnected to define an inflatable volume, said ports being in fluid communication with said inflatable volume.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said inflatable curtain is connected to said housing.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said inflatable curtain is connected to said fill tube.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said fill tube is constructed of metal.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein a portion of said housing forms an interior trim piece of the vehicle.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said inflatable curtain when inflated extends along the side structure of the vehicle between an A pillar and a C pillar of the vehicle.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said inflatable curtain, when inflated, overlies at least a portion of an A pillar, a B pillar and a C pillar of the vehicle.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising a sensor for sensing a vehicle condition for which deployment of said inflatable curtain is desired, said sensor actuating said inflation fluid source to provide inflation fluid to inflate said inflatable curtain.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said inflation fluid source comprises an inflator that is actuatable to inflate said inflatable curtain.

14. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said inflatable curtain includes a plurality of tab portions extending from an upper edge of said inflatable curtain, said housing including a plurality of slots for receiving said tab portions to connect said inflatable curtain to said housing.

15. Apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein said inflatable curtain comprises overlying panels interconnected to define an inflatable volume of said inflatable curtain, said tab portions being spaced apart along upper edges of said first and second panels.

16. Apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein said tab portions extend through said slots and are positioned such that portions of said tab portions overlie each other, said overlying portions being interconnected to connect said inflatable curtain to said housing.

17. Apparatus as defined in claim 16, wherein said tab portions extend around said fill tube.

18. Apparatus as defined in claim 17, wherein said tab portions connect said inflatable curtain to said fill tube.

19. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device that is inflatable in a direction away from the vehicle roof into a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant;

an inflation fluid source that provides inflation fluid for inflating said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device;

a fill tube for directing said inflation fluid into said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device to inflate said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, said fill tube having a length and including a plurality of inflation fluid outlets arranged in groups spaced apart along the length of said fill tube; and

a housing for storing said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device in a stored position, said housing being constructed of a single piece of plastic material;

said housing including connection portions for connecting said fill tube to said housing, said connection portions in continuous engagement with portions of an outer surface of said fill tube extending circumferentially around said fill tube, said connection portions being positioned between said groups of inflation fluid outlets.

20. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device that is inflatable in a direction away from the vehicle roof into a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant, said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device including a plurality of tab portions extending from an upper edge of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device;

a housing for storing said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device in a stored position, said housing being constructed of a single piece of plastic material, said housing including a plurality of slots for receiving said tab portions to connect said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device to said housing;

an inflation fluid source that provides inflation fluid for inflating said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device; and

a fill tube for directing said inflation fluid into said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device to inflate said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, said fill tube being connected to said housing by connection portions of said housing extending circumferentially around an outer surface of said fill tube in continuous engagement with said outer surface, said connection portions being spaced axially along said fill tube.

21. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device that is inflatable in a direction away from the vehicle roof into a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant;

an inflation fluid source that provides inflation fluid for inflating said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device;

a fill tube for directing said inflation fluid into said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device to inflate said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device; and

a housing for storing said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device in a stored position, said housing including central portion extending along a length of said housing and first and second flaps extending from opposite longitudinal edges of said central portion, said first and second flaps each having a respective longitudinal end portion positioned opposite said central portion and extending along the length of said housing, said longitudinal end portions of said first and second flaps being adapted to interlock with each other to connect said first and second flaps along said longitudinal end portions, said first and second flaps when connected helping to define a chamber for storing said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device in said stored position, said housing further including connection portions for connecting said fill tube to said housing, said connection portions extending from an inner surface of said central portion between said longitudinal edges of said central portion, said connection portions having surfaces in continuous engagement with an outer surface of said fill tube, said connection portions and said fill tube being positioned in said chamber when said first and second flaps are connected along said longitudinal end portions.

22. Apparatus as defined in claim 21, wherein said housing further comprises a mounting flange that projects from an outer surface of said central portion opposite said inner surface of said central portion, said mounting flange being adapted to receive means for connecting said housing to the vehicle.

23. Apparatus as defined in claim 21, wherein said fill tube includes a plurality of inflation fluid outlets arranged in groups, said groups being spaced axially along a length of said fill tube and positioned between said connection portions of said housing.

24. Apparatus as defined in claim 21, wherein said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device includes a plurality of tab portions extending from an upper edge of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, said housing including a plurality of slots extending through said central portion for receiving said tab portions, said tab portions extending through said slots and being connected to each other to connect said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device to said housing.

25. Apparatus as defined in claim 21, wherein said first flap includes a tear seam extending along the length of said housing, said tear seam being spaced away from said longitudinal end portion of said first flap.

26. Apparatus as defined in claim 21, wherein said longitudinal end portions of said first and second flaps each have a generally U-shaped configuration forming a channel extending longitudinally along said longitudinal end portions, said longitudinal end portions when interlocked being inverted relative to each other and positioned such that a terminal edge portion of said first flap is received in said channel formed along the longitudinal end portion of said second flap and such that a terminal edge portion of said second flap is received in said channel formed along the longitudinal end portion of said first flap.