Inflatable side curtain

• US 6,336,654 B1
• Filed: 12/09/1999
• Issued: 01/08/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: White, Michael J. Jr., Stein, Russell E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dickson, Paul N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DRAPER, DEANN L
• Application Number:
  US09/458,503
• Time in Patent Office: 761 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.2, 280/730.1, 280/749, 280/743.1
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23316 Inner seams, e.g. creating separate compartments or used as tethering means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge

Abstract

Apparatus (10) for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle (12) comprises an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14). The protection device (14) is inflatable away from a vehicle roof (18) into a position between a side structure (16) of the vehicle (12) and a vehicle occupant. An inflator (24) provides inflation fluid for inflating the protection device (14). The protection device (14) comprises overlying panels (40 and 42) that define an inflatable volume, and first and second connections (60 and 62) that interconnect the overlying panels. The first connection (60) has a first midpoint (70) and first and second portions (72 and 74) that extend from the first midpoint toward a first end portion (76) of the protection device (14). An angle (A) is formed between the first and second portions (72 and 74). The second connection (62) have a second midpoint (80) and third and fourth portions (82 and 84) that extend from the second midpoint (80) toward a second end portion (86) of the protection device (14) opposite the first end portion (76). An angle (B) is formed between the third and fourth portions (82 and 84).

Claims

1. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device that is inflatable away from the vehicle roof into a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant; and

an inflation fluid source that provides inflation fluid for inflating said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device;

said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, when inflated, having a perimeter at least partially defined by upper and lower edges and having first and second end portions spaced apart horizontally along the upper and lower edges;

said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device comprising overlying panels that define an inflatable volume, and first and second connections interconnecting said overlying panels within said perimeter;

said first connection having a first midpoint and first and second portions extending from said first midpoint toward a first end portion of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, said first and second portions forming an angle between said first and second portions; and

said second connection having a second midpoint and third and fourth portions extending from said second midpoint toward a second end portion of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device opposite said first end portion, said third and fourth portions forming an angle between said third and fourth portions.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said first, second, third and fourth portions are linear.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said first end portion of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is at least partially defined by a front edge of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, and said second end portion of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is at least partially defined by a rear edge of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said upper edge, said lower edge, said front edge and said rear edge of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device define an inflatable chamber that surrounds said first and second connections.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said midpoints of said first and second connections are spaced apart from each other and positioned an equal distance from said lower edge.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said angle between said first and second portion and said angle between said third and fourth portions are acute angles.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said first and second portions of said first connection have equal lengths.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said third and fourth portions of said second connection have equal lengths.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said first and second portions of said first connection and said third and fourth portions of said second connection have equal lengths.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device includes a plurality of said first and second connections.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said first and second connections comprise stitching that interconnects said overlying panels.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said first and second connections comprise tethers that interconnect said overlying panels.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is an inflatable curtain having a stored position extending along the side structure adjacent to a roof of the vehicle, said inflatable curtain being inflated away from the vehicle roof into said position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant.

14. Apparatus as defined in claim 13, further including a fill tube having a portion located in said inflatable curtain, said inflation fluid source being in fluid communication with said fill tube, said inflation fluid source, when actuated, providing inflation fluid to said fill tube, said fill tube directing said inflation fluid into said inflatable curtain to inflate said inflatable curtain.

15. Apparatus as defined in claim 13, wherein said inflatable curtain when inflated extends along the side structure of the vehicle between an A pillar and a C pillar of the vehicle.

16. Apparatus as defined in claim 13, wherein said inflatable curtain, when inflated, overlies at least a portion of an A pillar, a B pillar and a C pillar of the vehicle.

17. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein portions of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device are uninflated when said inflatable curtain is inflated.

18. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising a sensor for sensing a vehicle condition for which deployment of said inflatable curtain is desired, said sensor actuating said inflation fluid source to provide inflation fluid to inflate said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device.

19. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said inflation fluid source comprises an inflator which is actuatable to inflate said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device.