Method and apparatus for recovering an ink discharging condition of an ink jet recording apparatus

• US 6,336,700 B1
• Filed: 11/24/1999
• Issued: 01/08/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Barlow, Robert G., Hays, Andrew W., Sobon, Arthur J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HSIEH, SHIH WEN
• Application Number:
  US09/449,350
• Time in Patent Office: 776 Days
• Field of Search: 347/35, 347/20, 347/54, 347/55, 347/56, 347/68, 347/92, 438/21, 216/27, 298/901
• US Class Current: 347/35
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/165 Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/19 for removing air bubbles

Abstract

An ink jet recording apparatus includes a die reservoir and at least one ink channel in communication with the die reservoir. The method and apparatus contemplate heating ink in the die reservoir to increase vapor pressure of the ink to cause mass transfer of water vapor molecules across an interface between the air bubble and the ink and removing air bubbles entrapped within the die reservoir and the ink channel. An ink jet recording apparatus may also include a heat sink provided to the die reservoir to cool the die reservoir below predetermined threshold temperatures. The heat sink may be fixably attached to either a carriage or maintenance station of the ink jet recording apparatus, or the heat sink may be integrally formed with the die reservoir and the ink channel as part of the replacement cartridge.

Claims

1. A method for recovering an ink discharging condition in an ink jet recording apparatus having a die reservoir and at least one ink channel in communication with the die reservoir, the method comprising:

heating ink in the die reservoir to increase vapor pressure of the ink to cause mass transfer of water vapor molecules across an interface between an air bubble and the ink to enlarge the air bubble; and

removing air bubbles entrapped within the die reservoir and the ink channel, comprising applying a pressure differential across the die reservoir and the ink channel, wherein the pressure differential is approximately −

250 to −

450 mm Hg and is applied for a duration of at least about 200 ms.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein applying the pressure differential across the die reservoir and the ink channel induces the flow of substantially bubble-free ink into at least the ink channel.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising cooling the die reservoir below a predetermined threshold temperature by use of a heat sink attachable to the die reservoir.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the heat sink is permanently attached near a maintenance station of the ink jet recording apparatus so that the die reservoir may contact the heat sink when the ink jet recording apparatus is in a maintenance mode.

5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the heat sink is formed as part of a carriage that is movable with respect to a recording medium and supports the die reservoir and the ink channel.

6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the heat sink is integrally formed as part of the die reservoir.

7. The method according to claim 3, wherein the threshold temperature is between about 60°

C. and 65°

C.

8. The method according to claim 4, wherein a maximum allowable temperature of the heat sink depends on a fractional size of the heat sink in relation to a fractional size of the die reservoir.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the heating includes heating the ink in the die reservoir to a temperature that is less than a boiling point of the ink.

10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising decreasing surface tension of the ink to help remove the air bubbles from the die reservoir and the ink channel.

11. An ink jet recording apparatus, comprising:

a die reservoir containing ink;

at least one ink channel in communication with the die reservoir;

a heating element in the at least one ink channel operable to heat the ink in a recording mode in which a heat-induced ink jet bubble is created to jet the ink onto a recording medium and to heat the ink in an ink discharging condition recovery mode in which vapor pressure of the ink is increased to cause mass transfer of water vapor molecules across an interface between the ink and an air bubble remaining after the recording mode; and

a heat sink provided to the die reservoir to cool the die reservoir to below a predetermined threshold temperature, the heat sink fixedly attached near a maintenance station of the ink jet recording apparatus, wherein at least the die reservoir is attachable to the heat sink when the ink jet recording apparatus is in a maintenance mode.

12. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising a substrate attached to the die reservoir.

13. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising means for decreasing surface tension of the ink to help remove air bubbles from the die reservoir and the ink channel.

14. The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising a source of pressurized air that creates a pressure differential across the die reservoir and the ink channel to induce a flow of substantially bubble-free ink into at least the ink channel and removal of residual bubbles from the die reservoir and the ink channel.

15. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the predetermined threshold temperature is between about 60°

C. and about 65°

C.

16. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 11, wherein a maximum allowable temperature of the heat sink is increased if a fraction of a total thermal mass in the heat sink is increased in relation to a thermal mass of the die reservoir and substrate.

17. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the heating element heats the ink in the recording mode to a temperature above a boiling point of the ink and the heating element heats the ink in the ink discharging condition recovery mode to a temperature below the boiling point of the ink.

18. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising a pressurized air source that creates a pressure differential after the heating element heats the ink in the ink discharging condition recovery mode.

19. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the pressurized air source has a duration of at least about 200 ms.

20. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the duration is about 2 seconds.

21. An ink jet recording apparatus, comprising:

a die reservoir containing ink;

at least one ink channel in communication with the die reservoir;

a heating element in the at least one ink channel operable to heat the ink in a recording mode and an ink discharging condition recovery mode; and

a heat sink provided to the die reservoir to cool the die reservoir below a predetermined threshold temperature, the heat sink fixedly attached near or within a maintenance station of the ink jet recording apparatus.

22. A method for recovering an ink discharging condition in an inkjet recording apparatus having a die reservoir and at least one ink channel in communication with the die reservoir, the method comprising:

heating ink in the die reservoir to increase vapor pressure of the ink to cause mass transfer of water vapor molecules across an interface between an air bubble and the ink to enlarge the air bubble;

removing air bubbles entrapped within the die reservoir and the ink channel;

cooling the die reservoir below a predetermined threshold temperature by use of a heat sink, wherein the heat sink is fixedly attached near a maintenance station of the ink jet recording apparatus so that the die reservoir may contact the heat sink when the ink jet recording apparatus is in a maintenance mode.

23. The method according to claim 22, wherein the removing of the air bubbles entrapped within the die reservoir in the ink channel includes applying a pressure differential across the die reservoir and the ink channel to induce the flow of substantially bubble-free ink into at least the ink channel.

24. The method according to claim 22, wherein the threshold temperature is between about 60°

C. and about 65°

C.

25. The method according to claim 22, wherein a maximum allowable temperature of the heat sink depends on a fractional size of the heat sink in relation to a fractional size of the die reservoir.

26. The method according to claim 22, wherein the heating includes heating the ink in the die reservoir to a temperature that is less than a boiling point of the ink.

27. The method according to claim 22 further comprising decreasing surface tension of the ink to help remove the air bubbles from the die reservoir and the ink channel.

28. An inkjet recording apparatus, comprising:

a die reservoir containing ink;

at least one ink channel in communication with the die reservoir;

a heating element in the at least one ink channel operable to heat the ink in a recording mode in which a heat-induced ink jet bubble is created to jet the ink and to a recording medium and to heat the ink in an ink discharging condition recovery mode in which vapor pressure of the ink is increased to cause mass transfer of water vapor molecules across an interface between the ink and an air bubble remaining after the recording mode; and

a pressurized air source that creates a pressure differential after the heating element heats the ink in the ink discharging condition recovery mode, wherein the pressurized air source has a duration of at least about 200 ms.

29. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the duration is about 2 s.

30. The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 28, further comprising a substrate attached to the die reservoir.

31. The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 28, further comprising means for decreasing surface tension of the ink to help remove air bubbles from the die reservoir in the ink channel.

32. The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the pressurized air source induces a flow of substantially bubble-free ink into at least the ink channel and removal of residual bubbles from the die reservoir and the ink channel.

33. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 28, further comprising a heat sink provided to the die reservoir to cool the die reservoir to below a predetermined threshold temperature.

34. The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the heat sink is attached to a carriage that is movable with respect to a recording medium and supports the die reservoir and the ink channel.

35. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the heat sink is fixedly attached near a maintenance station of the ink jet recording apparatus, wherein at least the die reservoir is attachable to the heat sink when the ink jet recording apparatus is in a maintenance mode.

36. The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the heat sink is integrally formed with the die reservoir.

37. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the predetermined threshold temperature is between about 60°

C. and about 65°

C.

38. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 33, wherein a maximum allowable temperature of the heat sink is increased if a fraction of a total thermal mass in the heat sink is increased in relation to a thermal mass of the die reservoir and substrate.

39. The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the heating element heats the ink in the recording mode to a temperature above a boiling point of the ink and the heating element heats the ink in the ink discharging condition recovery mode to a temperature below the boiling point of ink.