Optical element, optical system using optical element, and optical device with optical element
First Claim
1. An optical system comprising an optical element prepared by integrally forming, on surfaces of a transparent member, a refracting surface for receiving a light beam, a plurality of reflecting surfaces with curvatures, and a refracting surface for outputting the light beam reflected by the plurality of reflecting surfaces, said optical element having a fitting portion formed integrally therewith, said fitting portion being fitted on guide means for defining a moving direction of said optical element, and said optical element being arranged to be movable in the defined direction.
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Abstract
In an optical element (B1) prepared by integrally forming, on surfaces of a transparent member, a refracting surface (R2) for receiving a light beam, a plurality of reflecting surfaces (R3, R4, R5) with curvatures, and a refracting surface (R6) for outputting the light beam reflected by the plurality of reflecting surfaces, a reference portion (7) for defining the position of the optical element in a predetermined direction with respect to a Y′-Z′ plane including an incident reference axis (5) and an exit reference axis (5) of at least one reflecting surface of the optical element (B1) is formed on the optical element.
34 Citations
46 Claims
- 1. An optical system comprising an optical element prepared by integrally forming, on surfaces of a transparent member, a refracting surface for receiving a light beam, a plurality of reflecting surfaces with curvatures, and a refracting surface for outputting the light beam reflected by the plurality of reflecting surfaces, said optical element having a fitting portion formed integrally therewith, said fitting portion being fitted on guide means for defining a moving direction of said optical element, and said optical element being arranged to be movable in the defined direction.
- 4. An optical device comprising an optical element in which a light beam enters said optical element via one refracting surface, is repetitively reflected by a plurality of reflecting surfaces, and leaves said optical element from another refracting surface, said optical element being fixed to a support member at one end portion thereof.
- 9. An optical device comprising a zoom optical system having a plurality of optical elements in each of which a light beam enters said optical element via one refracting surface, is repetitively reflected by a plurality of reflecting surfaces, and leaves said optical element from another refracting surface, at least one optical element being fixed to a support member at one end portion thereof.
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14. An optical device comprising a zoom optical system having a plurality of optical elements in each of which a light beam enters said optical element via one refracting surface, is repetitively reflected by a plurality of reflecting surfaces, and leaves said optical element from another refracting surface,
wherein at least one optical element of said zoom optical system is fixed to a support member at one end portion thereof, has a plurality of projections in a longitudinal direction thereof, and is placed on an extended portion of said support member via said plurality of projections.
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17. An optical device comprising an optical element in which a light beam enters said optical element via one refracting surface, is repetitively reflected by a plurality of reflecting surfaces, and leaves said optical element from another refracting surface,
wherein said optical element has a plurality of projections in a longitudinal direction thereof, is arranged on a support member via said plurality of projections, and is fixed to said support member by adhering one of said plurality of projections to said support member.
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19. An optical device comprising a zoom optical system having a plurality of optical elements in each of which a light beam enters said optical element via one refracting surface, is repetitively reflected by a plurality of reflecting surfaces, and leaves said optical element from another refracting surface, and driving means for driving said zoom optical system to attain zooming,
wherein the zooming is done by moving first and second movable bases along a guide member in an optical axis direction in which light leaving one optical element mounted on said first movable base of said plurality of optical elements of said zoom optical system enters another optical element mounted on said second movable base, and said one optical element and said other optical element are respectively attached to said first and second movable bases at one-end portions thereof.
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24. An optical device comprising a zoom optical system having a plurality of optical elements in each of which a light beam enters said optical element via one refracting surface, is repetitively reflected by a plurality of reflecting surfaces, and leaves said optical element from another refracting surface, and driving means for driving said zoom optical system to attain zooming,
wherein the zooming is done by moving first and second movable bases along a guide member in an optical axis direction in which light leaving one optical element mounted on said first movable base of said plurality of optical elements of said zoom optical system enters another optical element mounted on said second movable base, and an attachment position of said one optical element to said first movable base and an attachment position of said other optical element to said second movable base are present on the optical axis side of the individual optical elements.
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29. An optical device comprising a zoom optical system having a plurality of optical elements in each of which a light beam enters said optical element via one refracting surface, is repetitively reflected by a plurality of reflecting surfaces, and leaves said optical element from another refracting surface, and driving means for driving said zoom optical system to attain zooming,
wherein the zooming is done by moving first and second movable bases along a guide member in an optical axis direction in which light leaving one optical element mounted on said first movable base of said plurality of optical elements of said zoom optical system enters another optical element mounted on said second movable base, and an attachment position of said one optical element to said first movable base and an attachment position of said other optical element to said second movable base are symmetrical positions with respect to said guide member.
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34. An optical device comprising a zoom optical system having a plurality of optical elements in each of which a light beam enters said optical element via one refracting surface, is repetitively reflected by a plurality of reflecting surfaces, and leaves said optical element from another refracting surface, and driving means for driving said zoom optical system to attain zooming,
wherein a fixing position of a first optical element to a base of said zoom optical system, a fixing position of a second optical element to a first movable base, and a fixing position of a third optical element to a second movable base are located on a side of a guide member common to said first and second movable bases in a longitudinal direction of the optical elements.
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36. An optical device comprising a zoom optical system having a plurality of optical elements in each of which a light beam enters said optical element via one refracting surface, is repetitively reflected by a plurality of reflecting surfaces, and leaves said optical element from another refracting surface, and driving means for driving said zoom optical system to attain zooming,
wherein a first driving source of said driving means is arranged among first, second, and third optical elements of said zoom optical system, and a second driving source of said driving means is arranged between the second and third optical elements.
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43. An optical device comprising a zoom optical system having a plurality of optical elements in each of which a light beam enters said optical element via one refracting surface, is repetitively reflected by a plurality of reflecting surfaces, and leaves said optical element from another refracting surface, and driving means for driving said zoom optical system to attain zooming,
wherein the zooming is done by moving first and second movable bases along a guide member in an optical axis direction in which light leaving one optical element of said plurality of optical elements of said zoom optical system enters another optical element, and said guide member is arranged in the vicinity of the optical axis.
Specification