Apparatus and method for language translation between patient and caregiver, and for communication with speech deficient patients

• US 6,339,410 B1
• Filed: 07/22/1998
• Issued: 01/15/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tellassist Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Tellassist Incorporated
• Inventors: Milner, John A., Mayfield, Lawrence E., Mayfield, Addis E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dinh, Duc Q
• Application Number:
  US09/121,277
• Time in Patent Office: 1,273 Days
• Field of Search: 345/1-2, 345/173, 345/349, 382/128, 600/300
• US Class Current: 345/1.1
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/00 Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute audible presentation of material to be studied G09B5/04; devices or methods for replacing direct visual or auditory perception by another kind of perception A61F9/08, A61F11/04; audible indication of meter readings or of colour G01D7/12; watches for blind persons G04B25/02; speech analysis, speech recognition G10L; sound-recording or reproducing, per se G11B

Abstract

An apparatus and method for communication between patients and caregivers who speak different languages, or with speech deficient persons. A touch sensitive screen is provided to allow a patient to select responses to questions posed by care givers. A simple graphical user interface is provided which assists patients on respirators or otherwise unable to speak to communicate with hospital staff and family members. Combining thin profile LCD monitors with touch screen technology provides the user interface. In a preferred embodiment, a battery powered portable general purpose computer features a patient monitor on an adjustable articulated arm, and a second monitor for the care giver to view the patient'"'"'s inputs and responses. Ideally, a roll-around hardware mounting configuration, with battery pack power, allows the system to be quickly moved and used in virtually any location. The software features a large vocabulary of typical words and phrases which are grouped into sets which can be selected for display. Also, an image of the human body can be used to identify the location of pain. Word buttons can be replaced with pictures to assist children who cannot read. Additionally, words and phrases can be selected from by language pairs, such as English-English, English-Spanish, so that the common phrases assist in two way communication between patients and staff of differing languages.

Claims

1. An apparatus for facilitating communication between a patient and a second individual, said apparatus comprising:

(a) a stand;

(b) a general purpose computer mounted on said stand, said general purpose computer further comprising

(i) a software program for facilitating communication between said patient and said second individual, and

(ii) a first display screen adapted for viewing by said second individual;

(c) an arm, said arm comprising a distal end and a proximal end, said proximal end mounted to said stand;

(d) a second display screen, said second display screen adjustably mounted at the distal end of said arm, said second display screen further comprising a tilting adjustment mechanism so that said patient can view said second display screen, and;

(e) a pointing device acceptor adapted for receiving input from said patient, so as to operate said software program; and

(f) interconnecting cable operatively connecting said general purpose computer and said second display screen.

2. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said arm is articulating.

3. The apparatus set forth in claim 2, wherein said articulating arm further comprises, at the distal end thereof, a tilt joint mount.

4. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said articulating arm is displaceable along a vertical axis.

5. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said articulating arm is displaceable along a first horizontal axis.

6. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said articulating arm is displaceable along a second horizontal axis.

7. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said stand is portable.

8. The apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein said portable stand further comprises at least three support feet.

9. The apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein each of said at least three support feet further comprises a wheel, and wherein said portable stand is adapted for rolling from a first location to a second location.

10. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said general purpose computer further comprises an input keyboard.

11. The apparatus as set forth in claim 10, wherein said input keyboard comprises a membrane type, water tight, cleanable keyboard.

12. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first display panel is a touch type interactive display panel.

13. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said second display panel is a touch type interactive display panel.

14. The apparatus as set forth in claim 12, wherein said touch type panel is water tight.

15. The apparatus as set forth in claim 13, wherein said touch type panel is water tight.

16. A method of communicating between a patient and a second individual, said method comprising:

(a) providing a general purpose computer;

(b) providing a first screen for visual display of images to said patient;

(c) providing a second screen for visual display images to said second individual;

(d) generating a primary set of images, said primary set of images corresponding to at least one set of images selected from a number N of sets of questions relating to care of said patient;

(e) displaying said primary set of images on said first screen or on said second screen;

(f) displaying a secondary set of images, said secondary set of images corresponding to at least one set of answers responsive to said primary set of images;

(g) allowing said patient or said second individual to select from said at least one set of answers a single answer by interacting with said secondary set of images with a pointing device;

(h) displaying said single answer on said second screen.

17. The method as set forth in claim 16, wherein said primary set of images and said secondary set of images are in the same language.

18. The method as set forth in claim 16, wherein said primary set of images and said secondary set of images are in different languages.

19. The method as set forth in claim 16, further comprising, in said primary set of images and in said secondary set of images, an image of a human body.

20. The method as set forth in claim 19, wherein said image of a human body is male.

21. The method as set forth in claim 19, wherein said image of a human body is female.

22. The method as set forth in claim 16, wherein said primary set of images and said secondary set of images comprises a set of words selected from a pre-selected word list.

23. The method as set forth in claim 16, wherein said primary set of images and said secondary set of images comprises a set of phrases selected from a pre-selected phrase list.

24. The method as set forth in claim 16, wherein said primary set of images and said secondary set of images comprises a set of numbers from 1 to 10.

25. The method as set forth in claim 22, further including the step of providing an aural rendition of a word selected from said pre-selected word list, when said word is selected by said patient.

26. The method as set forth in claim 18, wherein said different languages comprise English and Spanish.

27. The method as set forth in claim 18, wherein said different languages comprise English and Russian.