Communications system and method with D/A converter

• US 6,342,843 B1
• Filed: 08/31/2000
• Issued: 01/29/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Round Rock Research LLC
• Original Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Hahn, Scott, Van Horn, Mark T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US09/653,150
• Time in Patent Office: 516 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 340/572.1, 340/825.44, 340/10.51, 340/10.5, 340/10.33, 340/10.1, 340/10.32, 340/10.31, 340/10.3, 340/825.46, 340/505, 700/290, 700/245, 701/2, 463/37-39, 341/144, 341/176
• US Class Current: 340/12.51
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07 with integrated circuit chips
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07769 the further communication means being a galvanic interface, e.g. hybrid or mixed smart cards having a contact and a non-contact interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Abstract

A communications system including a radio frequency identification device including an integrated circuit having a single die including a microprocessor, a receiver coupled to the microprocessor, and a backscatter transmitter coupled to the microprocessor, the integrated circuit having a digital output, and the receiver being configured to receive wireless communications from a remote interrogator; and a digital to analog converter external of the single die and having a digital input coupled to the digital output of the integrated circuit, and having an analog output configured to be coupled to an analog device. A communications method including coupling a digital to analog converter to a radio frequency identification device.

Claims

1. A communications system comprising:

a radio frequency identification device including an integrated circuit having a microprocessor, a receiver coupled to the microprocessor, and a transmitter coupled to the microprocessor, the integrated circuit having a first, digital output, the receiver being configured to receive wireless communications from a remote interrogator; and

a digital to analog converter external of the integrated circuit and having a first, digital, input coupled to the first output of the integrated circuit, having an analog output configured to be coupled to an analog device, and having a second input which, in response to being triggered, effects a digital to analog conversion, wherein the radio frequency identification device is configured to receive a wireless signal, indicative of a digital value to be applied to the digital to analog converter, from the transmitter and to transfer the digital value to the digital to analog converter.

2. A communications system in accordance to claim 1 wherein the integrated circuit has a second output, coupled to the second input of the digital to analog converter, at which a signal is produced configured to trigger the second input of the digital to analog converter in response to the receiver receiving a wireless communication.

3. A communications system in accordance with claim 2 wherein, in response to the receiver receiving the signal indicative of a digital value to be applied to the first input of the digital to analog converter, the integrated circuit is configured to apply the digital value to the first output of the integrated circuit, and to provide a signal at the second output of the integrated circuit.

4. A communications system in accordance with claim 1 wherein the digital to analog converter has a voltage supply input, and wherein the communications system further comprises a voltage regulator coupled to the voltage supply input.

5. A communications system comprising:

a radio frequency identification device including an integrated circuit having a microprocessor, a receiver coupled to the microprocessor, and a backscatter transmitter coupled to the microprocessor, the integrated circuit having a first, digital, output, the receiver being configured to receive wireless commands from a remote interrogator; and

a digital to analog converter external of the integrated circuit and having a first, digital, input coupled to the digital output of the integrated circuit, having a first, analog, output configured to be coupled to an analog device, and having a second input which, in response to being triggered, effects a digital to analog conversion, wherein the radio frequency identification device is configured to receive a digital RF command indicative of the desired analog output, and wherein the integrated circuit has a second output coupled to the second input of the digital to analog converter, to trigger the second input of the digital to analog converter, in response to the receiver receiving a predetermined wireless command, wherein the digital RF command includes binary data to be transferred to the digital to analog converter, the radio frequency identification device being configured to cause the data to be shifted left prior to being transferred from the radio frequency identification device to the digital to analog converter.

6. A communications system in accordance with claim 5 wherein two bytes are transferred from the radio frequency identification device to the digital to analog converter per digital RF command indicative of the desired analog output.

7. A communications system in accordance with claim 6 wherein the digital to analog converter is configured to latch bits transferred to its digital input, and wherein the two bytes transferred from the radio frequency identification device to the digital to analog converter include a first transferred bit which corresponds to a second bit latched by the digital to analog converter.

8. A communications system in accordance with claim 7 wherein the digital to analog converter is configured to latch bits transferred to its digital input, and wherein the digital to analog converter ignores the first bit latched per RF digital command.

9. A communications system in accordance with claim 6 and further including an analog device having an input coupled to the first, analog output of the digital to analog converter.

10. A communications system in accordance with claim 5 and further comprising an analog control circuit coupled to the analog output.

11. A communications system for use with a remote interrogator, the system comprising:

a wireless communication device including;

a substrate;

an integrated circuit, supported by the substrate, including a processor, a receiver coupled to the processor, and a backscatter transmitter coupled to the processor, and a digital output coupled to the microprocessor, the transmitter being configured to transmit in response to the receiver receiving a carrier signal from an interrogator; and

a battery receptacle, supported by the substrate, electrically coupled to the integrated circuit to provide operating power to the integrated circuit when a battery is in the receptacle; and

a digital to analog converter external of the integrated circuit and having a digital input coupled to the digital output of the integrated circuit, having an analog output configured to be coupled to an analog device, wherein the integrated circuit is configured to receive via radio frequency a command from the interrogator, the command including digital data representative of an analog value desired to be applied to the analog device, the integrated circuit being configured to transfer the digital data to the digital to analog converter in response to receiving the command, and the digital to analog converter being configured to convert the digital data to an analog DC voltage, at the analog output.

12. A communications system in accordance with claim 11 and further comprising a voltage regulator coupled to the digital to analog converter to supply regulated power to the digital to analog converter.

13. A communications system in accordance with claim 12 wherein the digital to analog converter further includes a reference voltage input that is coupled to the voltage regulator.

14. A communications system in accordance with claim 13 and further comprising a variable voltage divider coupled between the reference voltage input and the voltage regulator.

15. A communications system in accordance with claim 12 and further comprising an analog device coupled to the analog output of the digital to analog converter.

16. A communications method comprising:

coupling a digital to analog converter to a radio frequency identification device of a type including an integrated circuit having a microprocessor, a receiver coupled to the microprocessor, and a transmitter coupled to the microprocessor, the integrated circuit having a first, digital, output, and having a second output at which a signal is produced in response to the receiver receiving a wireless communication, and the receiver being configured to receive wireless communications from a remote interrogator, the digital to analog converter having a first, digital, input, having an analog output configured to be coupled to an analog device, and having a second input which, in response to being triggered, effects a digital to analog conversion, the coupling of the digital to analog converter to the radio frequency identification device comprising coupling the first input of the digital to analog converter to the first output of the integrated circuit and coupling the second input of the digital to analog converter to the second output.

17. A communications method in accordance with claim 16 and further comprising providing, with the integrated circuit, a signal at the second output, and reading, with the digital to analog converter, the digital input, in response to the receiver receiving a command.

18. A communications method in accordance with claim 16 wherein the digital to analog converter has a voltage supply input, and wherein the communications method further comprises coupling a voltage regulator to the voltage supply input.

19. A communications method comprising:

coupling a digital to analog converter to a radio frequency identification device of a type including an integrated circuit having a single die including a microprocessor, a receiver coupled to the microprocessor, and a transmitter coupled to the microprocessor, the integrated circuit having a digital input, and the receiver being configured to receive a wireless communication, from a remote interrogator, including a digital data to be transferred to the digital output, the digital to analog converter having a digital input, having an analog output configured to be coupled to an analog device, the coupling of the analog to digital converter to the radio frequency identification device comprising coupling the digital input of the digital to analog converter to the digital output of the integrated circuit; and

causing the digital to analog converter to perform multiple conversions from digital to analog per received wireless communication.

20. A communications method in accordance with claim 19 wherein the communication includes binary data to be transferred to the digital to analog converter, and wherein causing the digital to analog converter to perform multiple conversions from digital to analog per communication comprises shifting the binary data left prior to transmission to the integrated circuit.

21. A communications method in accordance with claim 19 wherein two bytes are transferred from the radio frequency identification device to the digital to analog converter per communication.

22. A communications method in accordance with claim 21 wherein the two bytes transferred from the radio frequency identification device to the digital to analog converter include a first transferred bit which corresponds to a second bit latched by the digital to analog converter.

23. A communications method in accordance with claim 22 wherein the digital to analog converter ignores the first bit latched per communication.

24. A communications method in accordance with claim 19 and further comprising coupling the analog output of the digital to analog converter to an analog input of an analog device.

25. A method of manufacturing and using a communications system with a remote interrogator unit, the method comprising:

supporting an integrated circuit from a substrate, the integrated circuit being of a type including a processor, a receiver coupled to the processor, a backscatter transmitter coupled to the processor, a first output configured to produce a signal in response to the receiver receiving a wireless communication, and a digital output coupled to the microprocessor, the transmitter being configured to transmit in response to the receiver receiving a carrier signal from an interrogator;

supporting a battery receptacle from the substrate, and electrically coupling the battery receptacle to the integrated circuit to supply operating power to the integrated circuit when a battery is in the receptacle;

coupling a digital to analog converter to the integrated circuit, the digital to analog converter having a first, digital, input, having an analog output configured to be coupled to an analog control circuit, and having a second input which, in response to being triggered, enables a digital to analog conversion, the coupling of the digital to analog converter to the integrated circuit comprising coupling the digital output of the integrated circuit to the digital input of the digital to analog converter, and coupling the first output of the integrated circuit to the second input of the digital to analog converter; and

transmitting a digital wireless command from a remote interrogator unit to the integrated circuit, the command including digital data representative of a desired analog voltage;

transferring the digital data from the integrated circuit to the digital to analog converter; and

providing an analog voltage at the analog output of the digital to analog converter representative of the digital data.

26. A method in accordance with claim 25 and further comprising supplying power to the digital to analog converter from a regulated voltage source.

27. A method in accordance with claim 26 wherein the digital to analog converter includes a reference voltage input and wherein the method further includes coupling the reference voltage input to the regulated voltage source.

28. A method in accordance with claim 27 and further comprising coupling a variable voltage divider between the reference voltage input and the voltage regulator.

29. A method in accordance with claim 25 and further comprising performing multiple conversions per digital command using the digital to analog converter.

30. A method in accordance with claim 25 and further comprising coupling an analog device to the analog output of the digital to analog converter.

31. A method of manufacturing and using a communications system with a remote interrogator unit, the method comprising:

providing an integrated circuit including a processor, a receiver coupled to the processor, a transmitter coupled to the processor, a first output configured to produce a signal in response to the receiver receiving a wireless communication, and a digital output coupled to the microprocessor;

coupling a digital to analog converter to the integrated circuit, the digital to analog converter having a first, digital, input, having an analog output configured to be coupled to an analog control circuit, and having a second input which, in response to being triggered, effects a digital to analog conversion, the coupling of the digital to analog converter to the integrated circuit comprising coupling the digital output to the digital input;

coupling the first output of the integrated circuit to the second input of the digital to analog converter; and

transmitting a digital wireless command from a remote interrogator unit to the integrated circuit, the command including digital data representative of a desired analog voltage;

transferring the digital data from the integrated circuit to the digital to analog converter; and

providing an analog voltage at the analog output of the digital to analog converter representative of the digital data.

32. A method in accordance with claim 31 and further comprising supplying power to the digital to analog converter from a regulated voltage source.

33. A method in accordance with claim 32 wherein the digital to analog converter includes a reference voltage input and wherein the method further includes coupling the reference voltage input to the regulated voltage source.

34. A method in accordance with claim 33 and further comprising coupling a variable voltage divider between the reference voltage input and the voltage regulator.

35. A method in accordance with claim 31 and further comprising performing multiple conversions per digital command with the digital converter.

36. A method in accordance with claim 31 and further comprising coupling an analog device to the analog output of the digital to analog converter.