Wavelength division multiplex transmitter

• US 6,342,960 B1
• Filed: 12/18/1998
• Issued: 01/29/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: McCullough, Edward D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Jason
• Assistant Examiner(s): Leung, Christina Y.
• Application Number:
  US09/215,069
• Time in Patent Office: 1,138 Days
• Field of Search: 359/124, 359/223, 359/850, 359/130, 372/28, 385/24
• US Class Current: 398/79
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/2931 Diffractive element operating in reflection
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4204 the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms encapsulated active devices H01S5/02208, H01L33/52
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4214 the intermediate optical element having redirecting reflective means, e.g. mirrors, prisms for deflecting the radiation from horizontal to down- or upward direction toward a device G02B6/4246 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4215 the intermediate optical elements being wavelength selective optical elements, e.g. variable wavelength optical modules or wavelength lockers G02B6/4246 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4226 Positioning means for moving the elements into alignment, e.g. alignment screws, deformation of the mount
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4244 Mounting of the optical elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4286 Optical modules with optical power monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 977/776 Ceramic powder or flake
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 977/814 Group IV based elements and compounds, e.g. CxSiyGez, porous silicon
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 977/932 for electronic or optoelectronic application

Abstract

A wavelength division multiplex transmitter for modulating light from a broadband light source and coupling modulated light to an optical waveguide for digital optical communications. The wavelength division multiplex transmitter includes a diffraction grating for receiving and diffracting light from a broadband light source. A first reflecting element receives diffracted light from the diffraction grating. A spectrally programmable spatial light modulator (SLM) receives reflected diffracted light from the reflecting element and selectively modulates a selected set of wavelengths of the reflected light. A lens receives the selected set of wavelengths and directs them into an optical waveguide for digital communication. This provides enhanced utilization of each wavelength within the broadband light source.

Claims

1. A wavelength division multiplex transmitter for modulating light from a broadband light source and coupling the modulated light into an optical waveguide for digital optical communication, comprising:

(a) a broadband light source;

(b) a first diffraction grating co-located with said broadband light source for receiving and diffracting light from said broadband light source;

(c) a first substantially planar reflecting element for receiving diffracted light from said diffraction grating;

(d) a spectrally programmable spatial light modulator (SLM) for receiving reflected diffracted light from said reflecting element and for selectively modulating a selected set of wavelengths of said reflected light, said wavelengths of said selected set being simultaneously modulated;

(e) a lens for receiving said selected set of wavelengths and directing them into an optical waveguide for digital optical communications,

wherein enhanced utilization of each wavelength within the broadband light source may be provided.

2. The wavelength division multiplex transmitter of claim 1, further comprising:

a second reflecting element optically positioned between said diffraction grating and the broadband light source to allow the placement of the broadband light source and the SLM on the same substrate.

3. The wavelength division multiplex transmitter of claim 1, wherein said first reflecting element comprises a surface of a reflector module of a reflector module assembly, said reflector module assembly comprising a plurality of linear displacement elements for maintaining optical alignment.

4. The wavelength division multiplex transmitter of claim 3, wherein each linear displacement element comprises a piezoelectric element.

5. The wavelength division multiplex transmitter of claim 3, wherein each linear displacement element comprises an electro-active polymer.

6. The wavelength division multiplex transmitter of claim 3, further comprising:

a third reflecting element for receiving a portion of reflected light from said SLM when an associated portion of said SLM is in an inactive state; and

a calibration detector array for receiving reflected light from said third reflecting element, said calibration detector array for detecting misalignment of the reflector module assembly by the position of the light spot on the calibration detector array.

7. The wavelength division multiplex transmitter of claim 6, wherein said calibration detector array, comprises:

a linear array of photo detectors; and

a narrow band-pass optical wavelength filter mounted on said linear array for receiving said reflected light from said third reflecting element and for filtering all but a narrow band of wavelengths that reach the calibration detector array, thereby providing a variable which can be used as feedback for controlling the position of the reflector module assembly.

8. The wavelength division multiplex transmitter of claim 1, wherein said diffraction grating and said SLM are located on a common chip substrate.

9. The wavelength division multiplex transmitter of claim 6, wherein said diffraction grating, said SLM and said calibration detector array are located on a common chip substrate.

10. The wavelength division multiplex transmitter of claim 1, wherein said lens comprises a ball lens.

11. The wavelength division multiplex transmitter of claim 1, wherein said lens comprises a gradient index (GRIN) lens.

12. The wavelength division multiplex transmitter of claim 1, wherein said SLM comprises a grating light valve (GLV).

13. The wavelength division multiplex transmitter of claim 12, wherein said GLV comprises an array of columns, each of which is designed to defract a desired particular wavelength normal to an upper surface of the GLV.

14. The wavelength division multiplex transmitter of claim 12, wherein each column is independently addressable.