Landmine detector with a high-power microwave illuminator and an infrared detector
First Claim
1. A landmine detector comprising a vehicle on which a waveguide with a vertically oriented antenna is mounted and having a high-power microwave source coupled to the waveguide wherein the antenna is positioned above a ground surface over which the vehicle may travel at a distance such that an output from the antenna can irradiate that surface, an infrared camera being mounted on the vehicle and positioned to obtain thermal signatures of the ground surface where an output of the antenna is directed when that surface is irradiated with microwave energy from said antenna, the thermal signatures providing indications as to the possible presence of any landmines buried in that area over which the antenna was positioned.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A hybrid remote-sensing apparatus is based on an active high-power microwave (HPM) illuminator and a passive infrared (IR) detector for the detection of shallow buried landmines. A 2.45 GHz, 5 kW microwave source is used for illumination and the thermal signature at the soil surface is detected in the 8-12 μm region both in near real-time as well as after a brief time-delay following illumination. The thermal signature at the soil surface is primarily made up of two components. A thermal signature occurs at the soil surface in near real-time due to the interference of the incident beam and the beam reflected by buried mines. A second thermal signature is generated when temperature contrasts due to differential microwave absorption by a mine and the surrounding soil are conducted upwards from that mine location to the surface. Both signatures are dependent on the complex dielectric constants of mines and the soil. These signatures can be used to determine the location of different types of metallic and non-metallic mine surrogates, dummy mines without explosives and live mines with explosives.
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Citations
20 Claims
- 1. A landmine detector comprising a vehicle on which a waveguide with a vertically oriented antenna is mounted and having a high-power microwave source coupled to the waveguide wherein the antenna is positioned above a ground surface over which the vehicle may travel at a distance such that an output from the antenna can irradiate that surface, an infrared camera being mounted on the vehicle and positioned to obtain thermal signatures of the ground surface where an output of the antenna is directed when that surface is irradiated with microwave energy from said antenna, the thermal signatures providing indications as to the possible presence of any landmines buried in that area over which the antenna was positioned.
- 13. A method for detecting buried landmines comprising means for moving a vehicle over a soil surface where a buried landmine might exist, the vehicle having vertically oriented means to irradiate that soil surface with high-power microwaves, means for obtaining thermal images of an area of the soil surface that is being irradiated with microwaves as that surface is being irradiated and means for obtaining thermal images of said area for a period of time after it has been subjected to irradiation, said thermal images providing indications as to the possible presence of any landmines buried in that area.
Specification