Variable frequency self-oscillating half-bridge drive architecture particularly for electric loads

• US 6,346,779 B1
• Filed: 05/19/2000
• Issued: 02/12/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics SRL (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics SRL (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Aiello, Natale
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): VO, TUYET THI
• Application Number:
  US09/575,332
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/224, 315/209.R, 315/219, 315/276, 315/274, 315/307, 315/294, 315/225, 315/282, 315/354, 363/98, 363/132, 363/37
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3382 in a push-pull circuit arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/53832 in a push-pull arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/53846 Control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/53862 using transistor type converters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/045 with high-frequency bridge converters H05B39/048 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2825 by means of a bridge converter in the final stage H05B41/285 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

A drive architecture for electric loads, and in particular for loads of light sources is presented. The architecture includes first and second drive circuit blocks connected in series with each other into a half-bridge configuration between first and second terminals of a rectified electric power supply network for the light source. Each drive circuit block has a respective secondary winding of a transformer associated therewith and includes at least a power device and a control circuit portion for controlling the power device. Each control circuit portion of each drive circuit block is subjected to a trigger action directly by its associated secondary winding to generate a high-frequency AC current for driving the light source.

Claims

1. A drive architecture for an electric load comprising:

first and second drive circuit blocks connected in series with each other into a half-bridge configuration between first and second terminals of a rectified electric power supply network for said electric load, each drive circuit block having a respective secondary winding of a transformer associated therewith, and each drive circuit block including at least a power device and a control circuit portion for controlling the power device, each control circuit portion of each drive circuit block being subjected to a trigger action directly by its associated secondary winding during oscillation of the half-bridge to generate a high-frequency AC current for driving said electric load.

2. The drive architecture according to claim 1 wherein said drive circuit blocks include respective diodes connected in parallel with said power devices.

3. A drive architecture for an electric load comprising:

first and second drive circuit blocks connected in series with each other into a half-bridge configuration between first and second terminals of a rectified electric power supply network for said electric load, each drive circuit block having a respective secondary winding of a transformer associated therewith, and each drive circuit block including at least a power device and a control circuit portion for controlling the power device, each control circuit portion of each drive circuit block being subjected to a trigger action directly by its associated secondary winding to generate a high-frequency AC current for driving said electric load, said control circuit portions comprising;

respective operational amplifiers which are connected between one end of the secondary inductors and respective circuit nodes,

respective output terminals connected to inputs of the power devices; and

respective drive terminals connected to one end of the secondary windings.

4. The drive architecture according to claim 3 wherein said control circuit portions comprise:

respective capacitors connected between first input terminals of the operational amplifiers and said circuit nodes; and

respective reference voltage generators connected to second input terminals of the operational amplifiers and said circuit nodes.

5. The drive architecture according to claim 3 wherein at least one of said drive circuit blocks further comprises a trigger device connected between said circuit node and an output terminal of the operational amplifier.

6. The drive architecture according to claim 3 wherein said control circuit portions further comprise respective current generators connected between said drive terminals and the first input terminals of the operational amplifiers.

7. The drive architecture according to claim 6 wherein said control circuit portions comprise respective switches connected across said capacitors and controlled by a voltage presented at said end of the secondary windings.

8. A drive architecture for an electric load comprising:

first and second drive circuit blocks connected in series with each other into a half-bridge configuration between first and second terminals of a rectified electric power supply network for said electric load, each drive circuit block having a respective secondary winding of a transformer associated therewith, and each drive circuit block including at least a power device and a control circuit portion for controlling the power device, each control circuit portion of each drive circuit block being subjected to a trigger action directly by its associated secondary winding to generate a high-frequency AC current for driving said electric load, wherein at least one of said control circuit portions comprises;

a bipolar transistor having a collector terminal connected to the input of the power device, an emitter terminal connected to the one of the terminals of the power supply network, and a base terminal connected to said one of the terminals of the power supply network through a first resistive element;

a second resistive element connected between one end of the secondary winding and the collector terminal of the bipolar transistor; and

a series of a third resistive element and a capacitor connected across the secondary winding.

9. The drive architecture according to claim 8 wherein said at least one control circuit portion further comprises a Zener diode connected between a further intermediate circuit node, defined between the third resistive element and the capacitor, and the base of the bipolar transistor.

10. The drive architecture according to claim 9 wherein said at least one control circuit portion further comprises a switching block parallel connected across the capacitor and connected, through a fourth resistive element, to said end of the secondary winding and adapted to discharge said capacitor.

11. The drive architecture according to claim 10 wherein said at least one control circuit portion further comprises a decoupling diode connected in series with the third resistive element to force discharging of said capacitor through said driving circuit block.

12. A method of driving an electric load coupled between a first junction of a first and second half-bridge drive units and a second junction of a first and a second supply terminals, comprising:

generating a first signal at a first secondary winding of a transformer;

turning on a first power transistor coupled between the first supply terminal and the first junction;

charging a first capacitor using the first signal;

comparing a voltage of the first capacitor to a first reference voltage;

turning off the first power transistor when the voltage of the first capacitor reaches the first reference voltage;

generating a second signal at the first secondary winding of the transformer; and

discharging the first capacitor when the second signal is generated.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

generating a third signal at a second secondary winding of the transformer;

turning on a second power transistor coupled between the second supply terminal and the first junction;

charging a second capacitor using the third signal;

comparing a voltage of the second capacitor to a second reference voltage;

turning off the second power transistor when the voltage of the second capacitor reaches the second reference voltage;

generating a fourth signal at the second secondary winding of the transformer; and

discharging the second capacitor when the fourth signal is generated.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein charging a first capacitor using the first signal comprises coupling the first signal to a current generator coupled to a first terminal of the first capacitor.

15. The method of claim 12 further comprising beginning to discharge any current present in the first half-bridge drive unit after turning off the first power transistor and before generating a second signal at the first secondary winding.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein the electric load is a halogen lamp.

17. The method of claim 12 wherein discharging the first capacitor when the second signal is generated comprises closing a switch coupled between a first and a second terminal of the first capacitor.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein closing the switch comprises tuning on a transistor having a control terminal adapted to receive the second signal, and first and second conduction terminals coupled to the first and second terminals of the first capacitor.