Perforating guns having multiple configurations

• US 6,347,673 B1
• Filed: 01/14/2000
• Issued: 02/19/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (SLB)
• Original Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (SLB)
• Inventors: Dailey, Terrell E.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHOEPPEL, ROGER J
• Application Number:
  US09/483,064
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• Field of Search: 166/297, 166/55, 166/55.1, 166/55.2, 175/4-1-, 175/4.6, 102/310, 102/320
• US Class Current: 175/4.6
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/117 Shaped-charge perforators E21B43/118 takes precedence

Abstract

A perforating gun system includes shaped charges and a carrier housing containing the shaped charges and having a pattern of scallops (or other forms of perforating jet passageways). The shaped charges have one of a plurality of arrangements with respect to the scallops to provide one of a plurality of different phasing patterns and/or shot densities. The pattern of scallops includes a first set that provides a first phasing pattern and a second set that provides a second phasing pattern.

Claims

1. A perforating gun system comprising:

shaped charges; and

a carrier housing containing the shaped charges and having a predetermined pattern of scallops,

wherein the shaped charges have a plurality of possible arrangements with respect to the predetermined pattern of scallops to provide one of a plurality of different phasing patterns, and

wherein the different phasing patterns include different spiral phasing patterns, and each of the different spiral phasing patterns provides the same shot density.

2. The perforating gun system of claim 1, further comprising a loading tube having a pattern of holes in which the shaped charges may be mounted, the shaped charges mounted in different combinations of the holes to achieve different phasing patterns.

3. The perforating gun system of claim 2, wherein the pattern of holes in the loading tube are aligned to corresponding scallops in the carrier housing.

4. The perforating gun system of claims 1, further comprising a strip contained in the carrier housing, the shaped charges mounted on the strip.

5. The perforating gun system of claim 4, wherein the shaped charges are mounted on the strip in a desired phasing pattern.

6. The perforating gun system of claim 5, wherein the shaped charges are mounted in alignment with a desired subset of the scallops.

7. The perforating gun system of claim 1 wherein different spiral phasing patterns include at least one of a right-hand spiral pattern and a left-hand spiral pattern.

8. The perforating gun system of claim 7, wherein the right-hand spiral pattern includes a 60°

-spiral pattern.

9. The perforating gun system of claim 8, wherein the left-hand spiral pattern includes a 120°

-spiral pattern.

10. A perforating gun comprising:

shaped charges; and

a carrier housing in which the shaped charges are contained, the carrier housing having an outer surface defining a pattern of perforating jet passageways, a first set of the perforating jet passageways providing a first spiral pattern, and a second set of the perforating jet passageways providing a second spiral pattern, and

the first and second spiral patterns providing the same shot density.

11. The perforating gun of claim 10, wherein the perforating jet passageways include at least one of holes and scallops.

12. A perforating gun system comprising:

shaped charges; and

a carrier housing containing the shaped charges and having a predetermined pattern of scallops,

wherein the shaped sharges have a plurality of possible arrangements with respect to the predetermined pattern of scallops to provide one of a plurality of different phasing patterns, and

wherein the pattern of scallops includes a first spiral arrangement, of scallops and a second spiral arrangement of scallops offset from the first spiral arrangement, the first and second spiral arrangements providing the same shot density.

13. The perforating gun system of claim 12, wherein the first and second arrangement of scallops are offset by about 180°

.

14. The perforating gun system of claim 12, wherein at least one of the first and second spiral arrangements includes scallops that are spaced about 2 inches apart along an axial length of the carrier housing.

15. The perforating gun system of claim 12, wherein the first spiral arrangement of scallops provides a first spiral phasing pattern.

16. The perforating gun system of claim 15, wherein a combination of selected scallops in the first and second arrangements provides a second spiral phasing pattern.

17. The perforating gun system of claim 16, wherein all scallops in the first and second arrangements provide a multi-spiral phasing pattern.

18. A loading tube for mounting shaped charges in a hollow carrier of a perforating gun, comprising:

a tubular housing having a pattern of holes in which shaped charges are mountable, a first set of holes providing a first spiral pattern, and a second, distinct set of holes providing a second spiral pattern, and

the first and second spiral patterns providing the same shot density.

19. A method of providing different shot configurations in a perforating gun, comprising:

arranging a predetermined pattern of recesses on a housing of the perforating gun; and

mounting shaped charges in the perforating gun to align with one of plural combinations of the recesses to achieve one of plural shot configurations including phasing patterns,

wherein arranging the predetermined pattern of recesses includes arranging at least two sets of recesses to provide at least two different spiral patterns, each providing the same shot density.

20. A perforating gun system,comprising:

shaped charges; and

a carrier housing in which the shaped charges are contained, the carrier housing having an outer surface defining an arrangement of scallops, a first set of the scallops providing a first phasing configuration and a second set of scallops providing a second phasing configuration,

wherein the first and second phasing configurations include different spiral patterns, the different spiral patterns providing the same shot density.

21. The perforating gun system of claim 20, wherein the different spiral patterns include a right-hand spiral pattern and a left-hand spiral pattern.

22. The perforating gun system of claim 20, wherein the different spiral patterns include at least a 60°

right-hand spiral pattern and a 120°

left-hand spiral pattern.

23. The perforating gun system of claim 21, wherein the different spiral patterns further include a multi-spiral phasing pattern.