Subsystem and method for combining spread-spectrum multipath signals

• US 6,349,110 B1
• Filed: 04/22/1999
• Issued: 02/19/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Golden Bridge Technology Incorporated
• Inventors: Tran, Jimmy Cuong, Davidovici, Sorin, Schilling, Donald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi
• Assistant Examiner(s): AL BESHRAWI, TONY
• Application Number:
  US09/296,508
• Time in Patent Office: 1,034 Days
• Field of Search: 375/207, 375/206
• US Class Current: 375/152
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7093 Matched filter type
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7115 Constructive combining of multi-path signals, i.e. RAKE receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/712 Weighting of fingers for combining, e.g. amplitude control or phase rotation using an inner loop

Abstract

A subsystem and method for combining a spread-spectrum signal arriving from a plurality of paths. A header-matched filter detects each match of a header-chip-sequence signal with a first impulse response and, in response to the detection, outputs a header-detection signal having a header amplitude and a respective chip location. A data-matched filter detects, at the respective chip location of each header-detection signal, a respective data-chip-sequence signal and outputs a data-detection signal having a data amplitude. A combiner multiplies the header amplitude of each header-detection signal and the data amplitude of the respective data symbol to generate a plurality of weighted elements for each data symbol. The combiner then adds the plurality of weighted elements for each data symbol as a sum signal of the respective data symbol.

Claims

1. A multipath-combining subsystem for use with a spread-spectrum receiver for receiving a spread-spectrum signal arriving at different times from a plurality of paths, with the spread-spectrum signal having a plurality of packets with each packet having a header followed by a data portion, with the header including a header-chip-sequence signal, and with the data portion including a data-symbol-sequence signal, with each data symbol of the data-symbol-sequence signal spread-spectrum processed by a data-chip-sequence signal, said multipath-combining subsystem comprising:

matched-filter means, coupled to said spread-spectrum receiver, having a first impulse response matched to the header-chip-sequence signal of the header embedded in the spread-spectrum signal, for detecting, within a packet and for each path of the spread-spectrum signal, each match of the header-chip-sequence signal with the first impulse response, with a time difference between receiving each path of the spread-spectrum signal greater than a time of each chip of the header-chip-sequence signal and greater than a time of each chip of the data-chip-sequence signal, and for outputting, responsive to a detected match having a correspondence between the header-chip-sequence signal and the first impulse response above a header threshold, a header detection signal having an in-phase-header amplitude and a quadrature-phase-header amplitude and a respective chip location;

header-memory means, coupled to said matched-filter means, for storing the in-phase-header amplitude and the quadrature-phase-header amplitude of each header-detection signal and the respective chip location of each header-detection signal;

said matched-filter means having a second impulse response matched to the data-chip-sequence signal of the data portion embedded in the spread-spectrum signal, for detecting, at the respective chip location of each header-detection signal for each path, each match of the data-chip-sequence signal with the second impulse response, and for outputting, responsive to each detected match, a data-detection signal having an in-phase-data amplitude and a quadrature-phase data amplitude; and

combining means, coupled to said header-memory means and to said matched-filter means, for multiplying the in-phase-header amplitude and the quadrature-phase-header amplitude of each header-detection signal by the in-phase-data amplitude and the quadrature-phase-data amplitude of each data-detection signal at each corresponding chip location, respectively, thereby generating a plurality of in-phase-weighted elements and a plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements for each data symbol within the data portion, and for combining the plurality of in-phase-weighted elements and the plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements of a respective data symbol as a sum signal of the respective data symbol.

2. The multipath-combining subsystem as set forth in claim 1 wherein said combining means includes:

product means for multiplying the in-phase-header amplitude and the quadrature-phase-header amplitude of each header-detection signal by the in-phase-data amplitude and the quadrature-phase-date amplitude of each data-detection signal, at each corresponding chip location, respectively, thereby generating the plurality of in-phase-weighted elements and the plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements for each data symbol of the data-symbol-sequence signal;

a combiner memory for storing the plurality of in-phase-weighted elements and the plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements; and

adding means for adding each in-phase-weighted element of the plurality of in-phase-weighted elements, and for adding each quadrature-phase-weighted element of the plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements for each data symbol to generate the sum signal of the respective data symbol.

3. The multipath-combining subsystem as set forth in claim 1 further including:

a header-pattern generator, responsive to the header-detection signal, for generating a header pattern; and

said matched-filter means, responsive to the header pattern, for detecting each match of the data-chip-sequence signal with the second impulse response.

4. The multipath-combining subsystem as set forth in claim 3 wherein said combining means includes:

product means for multiplying the in-phase-header amplitude and the quadrature-phase-header amplitude of each header-detection signal by the in-phase-data amplitude and the quadrature-phase-data amplitude of each data-detection signal, at each corresponding chip location, respectively, thereby generating the plurality of in-phase-weighted elements and the plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements for each data symbol of the data-symbol-sequence signal;

a combiner memory for storing the plurality of in-phase-weighted elements and the plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements; and

adding means for adding each in-phase-weighted element of the plurality of in-phase-weighted elements, and for adding each quadrature-phase-weighted element of the plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements for each data symbol to generate the sum signal of the respective data symbol.

5. The multipath-combining subsystem as set forth in claim 1 further including a demodulator, coupled to said combining means, for detecting data from the sum signal.

6. The multipath-combining subsystem as set forth in claim 1 further including:

a header-timing circuit for detecting, from a plurality of header-detection signals, a strongest header-detection signal and, responsive to the strongest header-detection signal, for outputting a packet-start signal; and

said matched-filter means, responsive to the packet-start signal, for changing the first impulse response to the second impulse response.

7. The multipath-combining subsystem as set forth in claim 1 wherein said matched-filter means includes:

a header-matched filter, coupled to said spread-spectrum receiver, having the first impulse response matched to the header-chip-sequence signal of the header embedded in the spread-spectrum signal, for detecting, within each packet and for each path of the spread-spectrum signal, each match of the header-chip-sequence signal with the first impulse response, and for outputting, responsive to a detected match having a level of correspondence above the header threshold, the header-detection signal having the in-phase-header amplitude and the quadrature-phase-header amplitude and a respective chip location; and

a data-matched filter, having the second impulse response matched to the data-chip-sequence signal of the data portion embedded in the spread-spectrum signal, for detecting, at the respective chip location of each header-detection signal for each path, each match of the data-chip-sequence signal with the second impulse response, and for outputting, responsive to each detected match, the in-phase-data amplitude and the quadrature-phase-data amplitude of the data-detection signal.

8. The multipath-combining subsystem as set forth in claim 1 wherein said matched-filter means includes:

a programmable-matched filter, coupled to said spread-spectrum receiver, having the first impulse response initially matched to the header-chip-sequence signal of the header embedded in the spread-spectrum signal, for detecting, within each packet and for each path of the spread-spectrum signal, each match of the header-chip-sequence signal with the first impulse response, and for outputting, responsive to a detected match having a level of correspondence above the header threshold, a header detection signal having the in-phase-header amplitude and the quadrature-phase-header amplitude and a respective chip location; and

said programmable-matched filter, having the second impulse response matched to the data-chip-sequence signal of the data portion embedded in the spread-spectrum signal, for detecting, at the respective chip location of each header-detection signal for each path, each match of the data-chip-sequence signal with the second impulse response, and for outputting, responsive to each detected match, the in-phase-data amplitude and the quadrature-phase-date amplitude of the data-detection signal.

9. The multipath-combining subsystem as set forth in claim 7 wherein said combining means includes:

product means for multiplying the header amplitude of each header-detection signal by the data amplitude of each data-detection signal, at each corresponding chip location, respectively, thereby generating the plurality of in-phase-weighted elements and the plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements for each data symbol of the data-symbol-sequence signal;

a combiner memory for storing the plurality of in-phase-weighted elements and the plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements; and

adding means for adding each in-phase-weighted element of the plurality of in-phase-weighted elements, and for adding each quadrature-phase-weighted element of the plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements for each data symbol to generate the sum signal of the respective data symbol.

10. A multipath-combining subsystem for use with a spread-spectrum receiver for receiving a spread-spectrum signal arriving at different times from a plurality of paths, with the spread-spectrum signal having a plurality of packets with each packet having a header followed by a data portion, with the header including a header-chip-sequence signal, and with the data portion including a data-symbol-sequence signal, with each data symbol of the data-symbol-sequence signal spread-spectrum processed by a data-chip-sequence signal, said multipath-combining subsystem comprising:

a header-matched filter, coupled to said spread-spectrum receiver, having a first impulse response matched to the header-chip-sequence signal of the header embedded in the spread-spectrum signal, for detecting, within a packet and for each path of the spread-spectrum signal, each match of the header-chip-sequence signal with the first impulse response, with a time difference between receiving each path of the spread-spectrum signal greater than a time of each chip of the header-chip-sequence signal and greater than a time of each chip of the data-chip-sequence signal, and for outputting, responsive to a detected match having a correspondence between the header-chip-sequence signal and the first impulse response above a header threshold, a header detection signal having an in-phase-header amplitude and a quadrature-phase-header amplitude and a respective chip location;

a header memory, coupled to said header-matched filter, for storing the in-phase-header amplitude and the quadrature-phase-header amplitude of each header-detection signal and the respective chip location of each header-detection signal;

a symbol-matched filter, having a second impulse response matched to the data-chip-sequence signal of the data portion embedded in the spread-spectrum signal, for detecting, at the respective chip location of each header-detection signal for each path, each match of the data-chip-sequence signal with the second impulse response, and for outputting, responsive to each detected match, a data-detection signal having an in-phase-data amplitude and a quadrature-phase data amplitude;

a header-timing circuit, coupled to an output of said header-matched filter, for detecting, from a plurality of header-detection signals, a strongest header-detection signal and, responsive to the strongest header-detection signal, for outputting a packet-start signal;

product means, coupled to an output of said header-matched filter and to an output of said header-timing circuit, for multiplying the in-phase-header amplitude and the quadrature-phase-header amplitude of each header-detection signal by the in-phase-data amplitude and the quadrature-phase-data amplitude of each data-detection signal, at each corresponding chip location, respectively, thereby generating the plurality of in-phase-weighted elements and the plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements for each data symbol of the data-symbol-sequence signal;

adding means, coupled to an output of said product means, for adding the plurality of in-phase-weighted elements and the plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements for a respective data symbol to generate a sum signal of the respective data symbol;

a combiner memory, coupled to an output of said adding means, for storing the sum signal; and

a data demodulator, coupled to said combiner memory, for detecting data from the sum signal.

11. A multipath-combining subsystem for use with a spread-spectrum receiver for receiving a spread-spectrum signal arriving at different times from a plurality of paths, with the spread-spectrum signal having a plurality of packets with each packet having a header followed by a data portion, with the header including a header-chip-sequence signal, and with the data portion including a data-symbol-sequence signal, with each data symbol of the data-symbol-sequence signal spread-spectrum processed by a data-chip-sequence signal, said multipath-combining subsystem comprising:

a programmable-matched filter, coupled to said spread-spectrum receiver, having a first impulse response matched to the header-chip-sequence signal of the header embedded in the spread-spectrum signal, for detecting, within a packet and for each path of the spread-spectrum signal, each match of the header-chip-sequence signal with the first impulse response, with a time difference between receiving each path of the spread-spectrum signal greater than a time of each chip of the header-chip-sequence signal and greater than a time of each chip of the data-chip-sequence signal, and for outputting, responsive to each detected match above a header threshold, an in-phase-header amplitude and a quadrature-phase-header amplitude and a respective chip location;

a header memory, coupled to said programmable-matched filter, for storing the in-phase-header amplitude and the quadrature-phase-header amplitude and the respective chip location of each header-detection signal;

a header-timing circuit, coupled to an output of said programmable-matched filter, for detecting, from a plurality of header-detection signals, a strongest header-detection signal and, responsive to the strongest header-detection signal, for outputting a packet-start signal;

said programmable-matched filter, responsive to the packet-start signal, for changing the first impulse response to a second impulse response, the second impulse response matched to the data-chip-sequence signal of the data portion embedded in the spread-spectrum signal, for detecting, at the respective chip location of each in-phase-header-detection signal and of each quadrature-phase-header-detection signal for each path, each match of the data-chip-sequence signal with the second impulse response, and for outputting, responsive to each detected match, a data-detection signal having an in-phase-data amplitude and a quadrature-phase data amplitude;

product means, coupled to an output of said header-matched filter and to an output of said header-timing circuit, for multiplying the in-phase-header amplitude and the quadrature-phase-header amplitude of each header-detection signal by the in-phase-data amplitude and the quadrature-phase-data amplitude of each data-detection signal, at each corresponding chip location, respectively, thereby generating the plurality of in-phase-weighted elements and the plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements for each data symbol of the data-symbol-sequence signal;

adding means, coupled to an output of said product means, for adding the plurality of in-phase-weighted elements and the plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements for a respective data symbol to generate a sum signal of the respective data symbol;

a combiner memory, coupled to an output of said adding means, for storing the sum signal; and

a data demodulator, coupled to said combiner memory, for detecting data from the sum signal.

12. A multipath-combining method for use with a spread-spectrum receiver for receiving a spread-spectrum signal arriving at different times from a plurality of paths, with the spread-spectrum signal having a plurality of packets with each packet having a header followed by a data portion, with the header including a header-chip-sequence signal, and with the data portion including a data-symbol-sequence signal, with each data symbol of the data-symbol-sequence signal spread-spectrum processed by a data-chip-sequence signal, said multipath-combining method comprising the steps of:

a. detecting, with a first impulse response matched to the header-chip-sequence signal of the header embedded in the spread-spectrum signal, within a packet and for each path, each match of the header-chip-sequence signal with the first impulse response, with a time difference between receiving each path of the spread-spectrum signal greater than a time of each chip of the header-chip-sequence signal;

b. outputting, in response to each detected match above a header threshold, a header-detection signal having an in-phase-header amplitude and a quadrature=-phase-header amplitude and a respective chip location;

c. storing the in-phase-header amplitude and the quadrature-phase-header amplitude and the respective chip location of each header-detection signal;

d. detecting, with a second impulse response matched to the data-chip-sequence signal embedded in the data portion of the spread-spectrum signal, at the respective chip location of each header-detection signal for each path, each match of the data-chip-sequence signal with the second impulse response;

e. outputting, responsive to each detected match, a data-detection signal having an in-phase-data amplitude and a quadrature-phase-data amplitude;

f. multiplying the in-phase-header amplitude and the quadrature-phase-header amplitude of each header-detection signal with the in-phase-data amplitude and the quadrature-phase-data amplitude of each data-detection-signal at each corresponding chip location, respectively, thereby generating a plurality of in-phase-weighted elements and a plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements for each data symbol of the data-symbol-sequence signal; and

g. adding the plurality of in-phase-weighted elements and the plurality of quadrature-phase-weighted elements for a respective data symbol as a sum signal of the respective data symbol.

13. The multipath-combining method as set forth in claim 12, wherein the step of (c) storing includes the step of buffering a plurality of header-detection signals corresponding to the plurality of paths.

14. The multipath-combining method as set forth in claim 12 further including the step of generating a header pattern responsive to each occurrence of the header-detection signal within a frame of the header-chip-sequence signal.

15. The multipath-combining method as set forth in claim 12 further including the step of detecting data from the sum signal.

16. The multipath-combining method as set forth in claim 12 further including the steps of:

h. detecting, from a plurality of header-detection signals within the packet, a strongest header-detection signal; and

i. outputting, responsive to the strongest header-detection signal, a packet-start signal.