Method and apparatus for transmitting a synchronization beacon in a wireless communication network

• US 6,351,463 B1
• Filed: 04/06/1998
• Issued: 02/26/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avaya Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Avaya Technology Corporation Miami Lakes FLA US
• Inventors: Smeraldi, Jr., Thomas Ralph, Sackett, Raymond Abbott, Khakoo, Shabbir Amirali, Gould, Kevin William, DeSantis, Charles Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Elallam, Ahmed
• Application Number:
  US09/055,626
• Time in Patent Office: 1,422 Days
• Field of Search: 370/330, 370/331, 370/337, 370/347, 370/350, 370/442, 370/326, 370/336, 370/339, 370/345, 370/349, 370/436
• US Class Current: 370/350
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2693 Centralised synchronisation, i.e. using external universal time reference, e.g. by using a global positioning system [GPS] or by distributing time reference over the wireline network

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for transmitting a synchronization beacon from a wireless base station to a wireless terminal in a wireless communication network installed in a building. The wireless network comprises a private branch exchange (PBX) connected to a wireless fixed base station (WFB) having a plurality of cell antennae units (CAUs) connected thereto. In a first embodiment, the plurality of CAUs are located in a single cell of the wireless network and are configured to receive two synchronization beacons from the WFB. In a second embodiment, each CAU is located in a separate cell in the network and is configured to receive a single synchronization beacon from the WFB. The synchronization beacon(s) is/are managed by the WFB and WT to virtually eliminate loss of synchronization between the WFB and WT if the frequency-timeslot at which the beacon is transmitted is changed or if transmission of the beacon is temporarily discontinued. In addition, synchronization between the WFB and WT is also maintained when the WT is moved to another cell in the wireless network.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting a synchronization signal from a wireless fixed base station (WFB) to a wireless terminal (WT) configured for selective communication with the WFB in a wireless communication network, the synchronization signal being communicated by the WFB as part of a time-division signal having a plurality of timeslots, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) transmitting a pair of synchronization beacons from the WFB for receipt by the WT, each synchronization beacon in said pair occupying a separate timeslot position in the time-division signal communicated by the WFB, so that the timeslot occupied by one synchronization beacon in said pair is temporally spaced from a timeslot occupied by another synchronization beacon in said pair;

(b) broadcasting the timeslot position for each of said two synchronization beacons by the WFB for receipt by the WT as a beacon position message;

(c) in the WT, receiving and decoding said beacon position message;

(d) synchronizing the WT to the WFB using one of said two synchronization beacons; and

(e) if transmission of said one of said two synchronization beacons is discontinued by the WFB, synchronizing the WT to the WFB using the other one of said two synchronization beacons.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said two synchronization beacons each comprise a signal selected from a group of signals consisting of a dummy bearer signal beacon and a traffic bearer signal beacon.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein both of said two synchronization beacons are dummy bearer signal beacons and wherein no traffic bearer signals are communicated between the WFB and the WT, said method further comprising the steps of:

(g) discontinuing transmission of one of said dummy bearer beacons for a first predetermined time period;

(h) resuming transmission of said one of said dummy bearer beacons upon expiration of said first predetermined time period; and

(i) repeating said steps (g) through (h) upon expiration of a second predetermined time period.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said first predetermined time period is approximately 0.16 seconds.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein said second predetermined time period is approximately 29.44 seconds.

6. The method of claim 3, further comprising the steps of:

(j) discontinuing transmission of the other one of said dummy bearer beacons for a third predetermined time period at a predetermined delay from said discontinuance of said one of said dummy bearer signal beacons;

(k) resuming transmission of said other one of said dummy bearer signal beacons upon expiration of said third predetermined time period; and

(l) repeating said steps (j) through (k) upon expiration of a fourth predetermined time period.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said third predetermined time period is approximately 0.16 seconds.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein said fourth predetermined time period is approximately 29.44 seconds.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein said predetermined delay is approximately 3.84 seconds.

10. The method of claim 3, further comprising the step of changing the timeslot position of each of said dummy bearer signal beacons at a predetermined time interval.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said predetermined time interval is approximately equal to 160 seconds.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of said synchronization beacons is a traffic bearer signal beacon communicated between the WFB and the WT during a communication session, said method further comprising the step of converting the traffic bearer synchronization beacon to a dummy bearer synchronization beacon upon termination of said communication session between the WFB and the WT.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said beacon position message is broadcast from the WFB to the WT as a short page MAC (media-access control) layer broadcast message.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the time-division signal communicated by the WFB to the WT is a TDMA (Time-Division Multiple Access) signal.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication network comprises a cell having a cell antennae unit (CAU) located therein and connected to the wireless fixed base.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein said separate timeslot positions are separated from each other by two timeslot positions.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting upper data link layer information from the WFB using one of said two sychronization beacons.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein said step (b) comprises continuously broadcasting the timeslot position of each of said two synchronization beacons by the WFB for receipt by the WT as a beacon position message.

19. A method of transmitting a synchronization signal from a wireless fixed base station (WFB) to a wireless terminal (WT) configured for selective communication with the WFB in a wireless communication network, the synchronization signal being communicated by the WFB as part of a time-division signal having a plurality of timeslots, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) transmitting a synchronization beacon for a predetermined time period at a predetermined timeslot position in the time-division signal communicated by the WFB for receipt by the WT, said synchronization beacon being in a living state during said predetermined time period;

(b) broadcasting said timeslot position of said synchronization beacon by the WFB for receipt by the WT as a beacon position message;

(c) in the WT, receiving and decoding said beacon position message;

(d) synchronizing the WT to the WFB using said synchronization beacon; and

(e) upon expiration of said predetermined time period of said step (a), changing the timeslot of said synchronization beacon.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein said synchronization beacon is determined by the WFB and comprises a signal selected from a group of signals consisting of a dummy bearer signal beacon and a traffic bearer signal beacon.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein said synchronization beacon is a dummy bearer signal beacon, said predetermined time period being no more than approximately 30 seconds.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein said predetermined time period comprises a first part and a second part, said synchronization beacon being in said living state during said first part of said predetermined time period and in an expired state during said second part of said predetermined time period.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein said first part of said predetermined time period is approximately 23.04 seconds and wherein said second part of said predetermined time period is approximately 6.4 seconds.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein the WEB transmits a new synchronization beacon at a second predetermined timeslot position as soon as a synchronization beacon enters the expired state, said second predetermined timeslot position of said new synchronization beacon being different from said timeslot position of said synchronization beacon in the expired state.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein said synchronization beacon in the expired state includes said second predetermined timeslot position of said new synchronization beacon.

26. The method of claim 19, wherein said synchronization beacon is a traffic bearer signal beacon communicated between the WFB and the WT during a communication session.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein said method further comprises the step of converting the traffic bearer signal beacon to a dummy bearer signal beacon upon termination of said communication session between the WFB and the WT.

28. The method of claim 19, wherein the wireless communication network comprises a plurality of cells each having a cell antennae unit (CAU) located therein and collectively connected to the wireless fixed base station.

29. The method of claim 19, wherein said step (b) comprises continuously broadcasting said timeslot position of said synchronization beacon by the WFB for receipt by the WT as a beacon position message.

30. The method of claim 19, further comprising transmitting upper data link layer information from the WFB for receipt by the WT using a short page message.

31. A system for transmitting a synchronization signal in a cell of a wireless communication network, the synchronization signal being a part of a time-division signal, said system comprising:

a private branch exchange (PBX); and

a wireless fixed base station (WFB) connected to said PBX and configured for transmitting two synchronization beacons at separate timeslot positions in the time-division signal for receipt by said WT, the two synchronization beacons being separated from each other;

said WFB broadcasting the timeslot positions of the two synchronization beacons for receipt by said WT as a beacon position message, said WFB transmitting upper data link layer information for receipt by said WT as a short page message; and

said WT receiving and decoding said beacon position message broadcast by said WFB, said WT synchronizing to said WFB using a first one of the two synchronization beacons, said WT synchronizing to said WFB using the other one of the two synchronization beacons if transmission of the first one of the two synchronization beacons by said WFB is discontinued.

32. The system of claim 31, wherein said two synchronization beacons are separated from each other by two timeslots.

33. The system of claim 31, further comprising a cell antennae unit (CAU) located in the cell and connected to said WFB for receiving said two synchronization beacons and for routing said two synchronization beacons to said WT.

34. A system for transmitting a synchronization signal in a cell of a wireless communication network including a wireless terminal (WT) and a private branch exchange (PBX), the synchronization signal being a part of a time-division signal, said system comprising:

a wireless fixed base station (WFB) connected to the PBX and configured for transmitting two synchronization beacons at separate timeslot positions in the time-division signal for receipt by the WT, so that the timeslot occupied by one synchronization beacon is temporally spaced from a timeslot occupied by another synchronization beacon;

said WFB broadcasting the timeslot positions of the two synchronization beacons for receipt by the WT as a beacon position message, said WFB transmitting upper data link layer information for receipt by the WT as a short page message; and

the WT receiving and decoding said beacon position message broadcast by said WFB, the WT synchronizing to said WFB using a first one of the two synchronization beacons and synchronizing to said WFB using the other one of the two synchronization beacons if transmission of the first one of the two synchronization beacons by said WFB is discontinued.

35. A system for transmitting a synchronization signal in a plurality of cells in a wireless communication network including a private branch exchange (PBX), the synchronization signal being a part of a time-division signal, said system comprising:

a wireless terminal (WT); and

a wireless fixed base station (WFB) connected to the PBX and configured for transmitting a synchronization beacon for a predetermined time period at a first predetermined timeslot position in the time-division signal for receipt by said WT, the synchronization beacon being in a living state during said predetermined time period and in an expired state upon expiration of said predetermined time period;

said WFB broadcasting said first timeslot position of the synchronization beacon for receipt by said WT as a beacon position message, said WFB transmitting upper data link layer information for receipt by said WT as a short page message;

said WT receiving and decoding said beacon position message broadcast by said WFB, said WT synchronizing to said WEB using said synchronization beacon in the living state;

said WFB transmitting a new synchronization beacon at a second predetermined timeslot position as soon as the synchronization beacon enters the expired state, said second predetermined timeslot position of said new synchronization beacon being different from said timeslot position of said synchronization beacon in the expired state;

said synchronization beacon in the expired state including said second predetermined timeslot position of said new synchronization beacon.

36. The system of claim 35, further comprising a plurality of cell antennae units (CAU) each located in a cell and each connected to said WFB for receiving said synchronization beacon and for routing said synchronization beacon to said WT.

37. The system of claim 35, wherein said WFB continuously broadcasts said first timeslot position of the synchronization beacon for receipt by said WT as a beacon position message.

38. In a system for transmitting a synchronization signal in a plurality of cells in a wireless communication network including a wireless terminal (WT) and a private branch exchange (PBX), the synchronization signal being a part of a time-division signal,

a wireless fixed base station (WFB) connected to the PBX and configured for transmitting a synchronization beacon for a predetermined time period at a first predetermined timeslot position in the time-division signal for receipt by the WT, the synchronization beacon being in a living state during said predetermined time period and in an expired state upon expiration of said predetermined time period;

said WFB broadcasting said first timeslot position of the synchronization beacon for receipt by the WT as a beacon position message, and said WFB transmitting upper data link layer information for receipt by the WT as a short page message;

the WT receiving and decoding said beacon position message broadcast by said WFB, and the WT synchronizing to said WFB using said synchronization beacon in the living state;

said WFB transmitting a new synchronization beacon at a second predetermined timeslot position as soon as the synchronization beacon enters the expired state, said second predetermined timeslot position of said new synchronization beacon being different from said timeslot position of said synchronization beacon in the expired state;

said synchronization beacon in the expired state including said second predetermined timeslot position of said new synchronization beacon.