Initiating a Telecommunications call to a party based on an identifying signal wirelessly transmitted by the party or its proxy

• US 6,351,640 B1
• Filed: 10/06/1997
• Issued: 02/26/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: DeMont, Jason Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Trost, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): SOBUTKA, PHILIP
• Application Number:
  US08/944,387
• Time in Patent Office: 1,604 Days
• Field of Search: 455/403, 455/414, 455/5, 455/426, 455/460, 455/466, 455/500, 455/517, 455/550, 455/556, 455/564, 455/566, 455/568, 455/569, 455/575, 455/91, 455/95, 455/99, 455/100, 455/227, 455/228, 455/343, 455/347, 455/348, 455/349, 455/351, 455/90, 455/127, 455/435, 343/702
• US Class Current: 455/426.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A method and apparatus for initiating a telecommunications call. A plurality of beacons (102) are geographically disposed in a telecommunications system (100). Each beacon (102n) radiates an electromagnetic carrier that is modulated with an identifying address (e.g., a telephone number, an Internet address) for an associated terminal. An identifying signal is stored in a memory (206). A controller (208) modulates a carrier with the identifying signal and a transmission element (210) transmits the carrier to allow a communications terminal (104) to initiate a call to the associated communications terminal (114, 116). A wireless terminal (104a) includes a directional receiver (204). To initiate a call, a user points directional receiver (204) at a beacon. The directional receiver (204) receives the electromagnetic carrier and the wireless terminal recovers the identifying address. Wireless terminal (104) then uses the identifying address to initiates a call, in well-known fashion, to the communications terminal associated with the identifying address.

Claims

1. A wireless terminal capable of initiating a telecommunications call to a communications terminal, said wireless terminal comprising:

a directional receiver for receiving a first electromagnetic carrier having modulated thereon an identifying signal for said communications terminal;

a processor responsive to said directional receiver for recovering said identifying signal from said first electromagnetic carrier;

a radio responsive to said processor for initiating said telecommunications call based on said identifying signal; and

a beacon for radiating a second electromagnetic carrier having modulated thereon a second identifying signal that is associated with said wireless terminal;

wherein said second electromagnetic carrier is at a frequency that is outside the frequency band used by said radio.

2. The wireless terminal of claim 1 wherein said first identifying signal comprises a telephone number.

3. The wireless terminal of claim 1 further comprising a trigger operatively coupled to said processor, wherein activation of said trigger initiates said call.

4. The wireless terminal of claim 3 wherein activation of said trigger disables said beacon from radiating.

5. The wireless terminal of claim 3 wherein said trigger can be activated by voice command.

6. The wireless terminal of claim 3 wherein said trigger is a momentary switch.

7. The wireless terminal of claim 6 further comprising means for disabling said beacon from radiating said second electromagnetic carrier when a trigger is asserted.

8. The wireless terminal of claim 1 wherein said directional receiver has a beamwidth of between 2°

and 5°

.

9. The wireless terminal of claim 1 further comprising a structural housing that contains said directional receiver, said radio and said processor.

10. The wireless terminal of claim 1 wherein said directional receiver includes an antenna element that is detachable from a structural housing that houses said processor.

11. The wireless terminal of claim 10 wherein said antenna element is wirelessly connected to said processor.

12. The wireless terminal of claim 10 wherein said antenna element is configured to be hand-held.

13. The wireless terminal of claim 10 wherein said antenna element is configured to be mounted to a pair of eyeglasses.

14. The wireless terminal of claim 1 wherein said directional receiver includes a helical antenna.

15. The wireless terminal of claim 1 wherein said first electromagnetic carrier is at infrared frequency.

16. The wireless terminal of claim 1 wherein said first electromagnetic carrier has a frequency of 28 GHz.

17. The wireless terminal of claim 1 wherein said first electromagnetic carrier carries transmissive data in addition to said identifying signal.

18. The wireless terminal of claim 1:

wherein said first electromagnetic carrier carries transmissive data; and

wherein said processor is for transmitting at least a portion of said transmissive data as part of said telecommunications call.

19. The wireless terminal of claim 1 further comprising:

a display; and

wherein said first electromagnetic carrier carries user data in addition to said identifying signal; and

wherein said processor is for displaying at least a portion of said user data on said display.

20. The wireless terminal of claim 1 further comprising:

an audio speaker; and

wherein said first electromagnetic carrier carries user data in addition to said identifying signal; and

wherein said processor is for outputting at least a portion of said user data through said audio speaker.

21. The wireless terminal of claim 1 further comprising means for providing audio feedback to indicate when said wireless terminal has received said identifying signal.

22. The wireless terminal of claim 1 wherein said beacon is capable of transmitting said second electromagnetic carrier in the infrared spectrum.

23. The wireless terminal of claim 1 wherein said beacon is capable of transmitting a 28 GHz electromagnetic carrier.

24. The wireless terminal of claim 1 wherein said beacon is mounted integrally with said radio in a structural housing.

25. A method of operating a wireless terminal, said method comprising:

receiving, with a directional receiver, a first electromagnetic carrier having modulated thereon an identifying signal for a communications terminal;

recovering said identifying signal from said first electromagnetic carrier;

initiating, with a radio, a telecommunications call based on said identifying signal; and

radiating, with a beacon, a second electromagnetic carrier having modulated thereon a second identifying signal that is associated with said wireless terminal;

wherein said second electromagnetic carrier is at a frequency that is outside the frequency band used by said radio.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein said first identifying signal comprises a telephone number.

27. The method of claim 25 further comprising triggering, with a trigger, said wireless terminal to initiate said telecommunications call.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein said triggering said wireless terminal temporarily disables said beacon from radiating.

29. The method of claim 27 wherein said trigger can be activated by voice command.

30. The method of claim 25 wherein said electromagnetic carrier also has modulated thereon transmissive data in addition to said identifying signal, and further comprising:

recovering said transmissive data from said electromagnetic signal; and

transmitting at least a portion of said transmissive data as part of said telecommunications call.

31. The method of claim 25 wherein said first electromagnetic carrier also has modulated thereon user data in addition to said identifying signal, and further comprising:

recovering said user data from said first electromagnetic signal; and

outputting at least a portion of said user data via a display.

32. The method of claim 25 wherein said first electromagnetic carrier also has modulated thereon user data in addition to said identifying signal, and further comprising:

recovering said user data from said first electromagnetic signal; and

outputting at least a portion of said user data via an audio speaker.

33. The method of claim 25 further comprising providing audio feedback to indicate when said wireless terminal has received said identifying signal.