Three-dimensional ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus

• US 6,352,509 B1
• Filed: 11/16/1999
• Issued: 03/05/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Kawagishi, Tetsuya, Kamiyama, Naohisa
• Primary Examiner(s): Lateef, Marvin M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Imam, Ali M.
• Application Number:
  US09/441,300
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 600/443, 600/447, 600/549, 600/453, 600/454, 600/455, 600/456, 600/442, 600/437, 600/504, 600/505, 600/526, 128/916, 367/7, 367/11, 736/25, 736/26, 356/28.5
• US Class Current: 600/443
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/06 Measuring blood flow measuring volume flow in general G01F, e.g. G01F1/66, G01F1/72; measuring speed of fluids in general G01P5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/065 to determine blood output from the heart in general A61B5/029
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/13 Tomography A61B8/10, A61B8/12 take precedence; tomography for radiation diagnosis A61B6/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/14 Echo-tomography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/483 involving the acquisition of a 3D volume of data
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/916 Ultrasound 3-D imaging

Abstract

A three-dimensional ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus has a feature that: transmits ultrasonic beams three-dimensionally to a diagnostic site including a left ventricle of the heart in a subject being examined; receives ultrasonic echo signals thereof; generates three-dimensional data of the diagnostic site based on the received ultrasonic echo signals; determines a cardiac cavity region in generated three-dimensional data; and generates a display image such that information at a myocardial site of the heart is identified by converting a value of the cardiac cavity region in the determined three-dimensional data to a different value. The feature enables the apparatus to provide information on three-dimensional myocardial muscle blood flow useful for clinical diagnosis.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus comprising:

a transmitter/receiver configured to transmit ultrasonic beams three-dimensionally to a diagnostic site including a left ventricle of a heart in a subject being examined and configured to receive ultrasonic echo signals thereof;

a three-dimensional data generator configured to generate three-dimensional data of the diagnostic site based on the ultrasonic echo signals received by the transmitter/receiver;

a cardiac cavity region determining mechanism configured to determine a cardiac cavity region in the three-dimensional data generated by the three-dimensional data generator, and

a display image generator configured to generate a display image so as to display blood flow information in a myocardial site of the heart discriminated from blood flow information in the cardiac cavity region by converting a value of the cardiac cavity region to a different value.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional data generator is configured to generate at least one of morphological information of the diagnostic site, blood flow information of the diagnostic site, and the morphological information and the blood flow information as the three-dimensional data.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the cardiac cavity region determining mechanism is further configured to extract a cardiac endocardium from morphological inflation of the diagnostic site generated by the three-dimensional data generator to determine the cardiac cavity region based on the cardiac endocardium extracted.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the cardiac cavity region determining mechanism is further configured to obtain the cardiac cavity region based on the blood flow information of the diagnostic site generated by the three-dimensional data generator.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the transmitter/receiver is further configured to receive ultrasonic echo signals in a state of the subject into which a contrast agent is injected, the cardiac cavity region determining mechanism is further configured to determine the cardiac cavity region based on the three-dimensional data generated based on ultrasonic echo signals in the state of the subject by the three-dimensional data generator.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the display image generator is further configured to generate the display image based on data excluding the cardiac cavity region in the three-dimensional data.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the display image generator is configured to obtain two-dimensional image by projection of the three-dimensional data.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the display image generator is configured to obtain the two-dimensional image by using a predetermined projection method to project brightness information on data included in a region between a boundary face of the cardiac cavity in the three-dimensional data and a reference curved surface set from the boundary face with an arbitrary distance from the reference curved surface side.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the projection method includes a n MIP (Maximum or Minimum Intensity Projection) method.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the projection method includes an integral value projection method.

11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the two-dimensional image has a partial image of the three-dimensional data.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the partial image is a image included in a partial region of the left ventricle of the heart divided by a plane including a longer axis of the left ventricle.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising a detector configured to detect a long axis of the left ventricle of the heart based on the cardiac cavity determined by the cardiac cavity region determining mechanism.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the detector is further configured to detect one of a plurality of inertial main axes defined by morphology of the cardiac cavity as long axis on the left ventricle of the heart.

15. A three-dimensional ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus comprising:

a transmitter/receiver configured to transmit ultrasonic beams three-dimensionally to a diagnostic site including a left ventricle of the heart in a subject being examined and configured to receive ultrasonic echo signals thereof;

a three-dimensional data generator configured to generate three-dimensional blood flow information data of the diagnostic site based on the ultrasonic echo signals received by the transmitter/receiver;

a region determining mechanism configured to determine a cardiac cavity region in the blood flow information data generated by the three-dimensional data generator; and

a display generator configured to generate a display image in which blood flow information in a cardiac cavity region is eliminated so as to display blood flow information in a myocardial site discriminated from blood flow information in the cardiac cavity region.

16. A three-dimensional ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus comprising:

a transmitter/receiver configured to transmit ultrasonic beams three-dimensionally to a diagnostic site including a left ventricle of a heart in a subject being examined and configured to receive ultrasonic echo signals thereof;

a three-dimensional data generator configured to generate three-dimensional blood flow information based on the ultrasonic echo signals received by the transmitter/receiver;

a display image generator configured to generate a display image so that a region with less blood flow information in a myocardial muscle of the heart is identified by changing an image processing method depending on a myocardial region and a cardiac cavity region of the heart so as to display blood flow information in a myocardial site discriminated from blood flow information in the cardiac cavity region; and

a display configured to display the display image generated by the display image generator.